The Therapeutic Use of Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation in Multiple Sclerosis—A Review

Apr 15, 2026

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Review of therapeutic applications of non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) in multiple sclerosis (MS), focusing on transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). Summarizes evidence across clinical domains including fatigue, motor performance, spasticity, pain, cognitive abilities, sensory deficits and bladder function. Highlights most promising findings for motor and cognitive improvements and notes lack of official recommendations and challenges from interindividual variability.

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The Therapeutic Use of Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation in Multiple Sclerosis—A Review

Apr 15, 2026

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