Mauricio Claver-Carone 关于开发委员会第102次会议（线上）声明 - 2020年10月16日

Jul 19, 2026

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Mauricio Claver-Carone代表美洲开发银行集团（IDB）在开发委员会第102次线上会议上作出声明，围绕COVID-19危机的全球应对展开阐述。文件强调多边开发银行（MDBs）协同运作：在公共卫生准备、脆弱群体安全网、经济生产力与就业、以及财政政策缓冲影响等四个重点领域快速动员资源。材料给出规模数据，包括今年贷款审批与支出预测，并介绍IDB Invest的危机缓解机制、IDB Lab的创新支持，以及面向后疫情复苏的数字化与中小企业融资与私营部门角色扩展。

LanguageEnglish

CategoryResearch & Report

FormatPDF

Pages3

Reading Time8 min

AccessFree to download

Statement by Mauricio Claver-Carone

COVID-19 response and collective resource mobilization

Priority areas and financial figures

Private-sector components and technical assistance

Post-COVID recovery agenda and private sector expansion

Debt issues and DSSI contribution

Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE (Joint Ministerial Committee of the Boards of Governors ofthe Bank and the Fund on the Transfer of Real Resources to Developing Countries) ONE HUNDRED AND TWO MEETING WASHINGTON, DC – OCTOBER 16, 2020 (VIRTUAL) DC/S/2020-0074 October 16, 2020 Statement by Mauricio Claver-Carone President Inter-American Development Bank Group Statement by Mauricio Claver-Carone President Inter-American Development Bank Group 102nd Meeting of the Development Committee October 16, 2020 Washington, DC (VIRTUAL) On behalf of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Group, I would like to express my appreciation for the invitation to participate as an Observer in the 102nd Meeting of the Development Committee. As oneof the development community’s leading forums for discussing practice and charting coordinated action, this Committee’s consideration of COVID-19 crisis will have a direct bearing on lives and livelihoods around the globe. The collective response of MDBs to the pandemic is proof that our institutions can work as a system, finding complementarities to maximize each other’s efforts. Our immediate response to the health emergency included support for disease containment, diagnosis, and treatment as well as strengthening of national health systems. In doing so, we leveraged on each other’s technical resources and field presences wherever possible. To help countries address the short-, medium-and long-term effects of the pandemic on the social, economic, and fiscal levels, our institutions swiftly mobilized substantial resources. Our aggregate financial response has exceeded $210 billion, and we estimate that collectively, MDBs can provide approximately $360 billion in additional support between now and the end of 2021. The IDB Group’s response, in coordination with our sister MDBs, has focused on four priority areas: 1) strengthening public health preparation and response capacity 2) safety nets for vulnerable populations 3) economic productivity and employment 4) fiscal policies to ameliorate economic impacts In the early stages of the crisis, the Bank’s existing portfolio of health projects were reprogrammed to support countries’ responses. Additionally, governments were able to request the redirection of resources from projects in execution in non-health sectors. As the crisis deepened, so too has our response. We expect the IDB Group’s total loan approvals this year to reach $22.5 billion. This figure includes $15.5 billion in new approvals and reformulations of sovereign-guaranteed (SG) lending, and $7 billion in nonsovereign-guaranteed (NSG) lending. Our aggregated disbursements for the year are expected to total approximately $20.4 billion, composed of $15.5 billion in SG financing and $4.9 billion in NSG financing. This has been the largest and fastest crisis response in the 61 years of the IDB, exceeding our response to the 2008-2009 global financial crisis by around 60% . Let me share a few more details about the private-sector components of our effort. IDB Invest, our privatesector arm, launched a $500 million Crisis Mitigation Facility, investing in health-related sectors and providing SMEs with access to short-term lending through financial intermediaries and supply chain finance. IDB Lab, our innovation incubator, is complementing these efforts with an envelope of up to $75 million that is deploying grants, equity and loans to address impacts and support high-potential startups. In addition to our lending support, the IDB Group is also directing technical expertise to assist the countries of our region in designing, implementing, and monitoring COVID-19 responses. I am convinced that the MDBs can do more. Therefore, I propose to revamp the work ofthe IDB Group to more boldly to address this historic level of need. Job creation, which will be central to a post-COVID-19 recovery, will

FAQs

声明的背景与会议性质是什么？

声明由Mauricio Claver-Carone代表美洲开发银行集团在开发委员会第102次会议上发表，会议为线上形式，日期为2020年10月16日。

MDBs在COVID-19危机中重点推进哪些领域？

文件提出四个优先方向：公共卫生准备与应对能力、对脆弱群体的安全网、经济生产力与就业、以及改善经济影响的财政政策。

IDB在支持私营部门方面采取了哪些措施？

材料提到IDB Invest启动5亿美元危机缓解工具，通过金融中介与供应链金融为健康相关领域和中小企业提供短期融资；IDB Lab以最高7500万美元的资金，通过资助、股权与贷款支持高潜力初创企业并应对影响。

声明如何看待后疫情复苏与融资缺口？

文件将“创造就业”作为后疫情复苏的核心导向，并提出推动数字化与创业支持；同时强调需要扩大私营部门参与，帮助弥合区域内中小企业估计850亿美元的融资缺口，并寻求资本增资以提升年度贷款规模。

Jul 19, 2026

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