Endocervicitis cronica - Cervicitis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment and Risks

Sep 25, 2026

Uploaded by Aditya

Cervicitis is inflammation of the cervix, including the cervical canal that connects the uterus to the vagina. The text explains major related conditions and precancerous changes, lists sexually transmitted and other possible causes (including infections, chemical exposures, and devices), and details common symptoms such as abnormal bleeding, pelvic pressure, pain during sex, and persistent discharge. It also outlines diagnostic approaches (clinical exam, secretion testing, colposcopy, Pap test), treatment options (antibiotics, antivirals, cryosurgery, electrocautery, laser), risk factors, and potential complications like infertility.

LanguageEnglish

CategoryGeneral

FormatPDF

Pages3

Reading Time1 min

AccessFree to download

Cervicitis Overview

Anatomy and Related Cervical Conditions

Causes and Risk Factors

Sexually Transmitted Infections and Other Triggers

Symptoms and Possible Complications

Manifestations and Long-Term Effects

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnostic Tests

Treatment Options

Continue Endocervicitis cronica pdf Cervicitis is a condition that involves inflammation of the cervix. This cervix is located in the lower part of the uterus and therefore at the top of the vagina. It passes through the cervical canal , which allows blood from the menstrual cycle or baby to pass from the uterus into the vagina. In addition to cervicitis , there are other patho logies that can affect the cervix: cervical cancer: it starts in the cervix and is considered the third most common type of cancer among women. Intraepithelial intraepithelial neoplasm or dysplasia: refers to abnormal cell changes on the surface of the cervix. These changes are not related to cancer , but can be considered precancerous. Cervical polyps are neoplasms that form in the lower part of the uterus that connect to the vagina and are caused by unknown causes. Ectopic pregnancy: this is one that occurs outside the uterus and is considered a life-threatening pathology for the mother. Cervicit is is usually caused by an infection that is clogged during sexual activity. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that can cause this disease: chlamydia: it affects both men and women and can cause serious and irreversible damage to a woman's reproductive system as well as ectopic pregnancy. Gonorrhoea: This infection can also affect both men and women and can spread to the genitals , rectum or throat. Genital herpes: Caused by a virus called simple herpes type 2. Genital warts: these are the masses on the skin of the mucous membranes of t he genitals that can be found in the penis , vulva , urethra , vagina , cervix , as well as inside or around the anus. Trichomonia: It is caused by a simplest parasite called trichomonas vaginalis and is almost imptomatic. In addition to sexually transmitted infections , there are other factors that can cause cervitis , such as allergies to spermicides or latex condoms , exposure to the chemical , or implantation of certain devices in the pelvic area. The manifestations of t his disease include: abnormal vaginal bleeding in the moments after sex , after menopause , or between periods. Sex that is painful for women and constant vaginal pain. Pressure in the pelvis. Vaginal discharge that does not go away and can occur in different shades: gray , white or yellow. If there is also inflammation of the ligaments that support pelvic organs , back pain , dysmenorrhea or menorah (abundant menstruation) can occur. As for this pathology , the measures recommended by the specialists are very diverse and carrying them out correctly can almost completely reduce the risk ofcervitis. First , it is important to avoid chemical stimuli , i.e. products such as deodorant buffers or vaginal showers. It is important to note that any foreign objects that are inserted into the vagina , such as a tampon , are perfectly placed , for which the patient will need to follow factory recommendations on how to place it and how long it should remain in the body. It is recommended to have a monogamous relationship in which the person is sure that his sexual partner does not suffer from any sexually transmitted infection. Obviously , the most radical method does not suffer any such pathology to abstain from sex. On the other hand , it is recommended to use methods of contraception (the safest is a condom) when it comes to sexual intercourse , as this significantly reduces the risk of contracting such diseases in both men and women. There is currently no classification by the type of state. To determine whether a cervica patient has cervitis , the specialist will perform the following diagnostic tests: Clinical examination: which includes a vaginal examination to be able to observe pathological changes and detect the presence of cervical secretions. Bacteriological cervical secretion test: also a possible culture and study of sensitivity to certain antibiotics to determine the etiology of infection. Col poscopy: which involves examining the cervix using

FAQs

What is cervicitis and where is the cervix located?

Cervicitis is inflammation of the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus connected to the vagina via the cervical canal. This canal allows menstrual blood and childbirth passage between the uterus and vagina.

What symptoms are commonly associated with cervicitis?

Symptoms include abnormal vaginal bleeding after sex, after menopause, or between periods; painful sex and constant vaginal pain; pelvic pressure; and persistent discharge that may be gray, white, or yellow. Back pain and heavy or painful menstruation can occur if supporting pelvic ligaments are also inflamed.

How is cervicitis diagnosed and treated?

Diagnosis includes clinical examination, bacteriological testing of cervical secretions, colposcopy, and Pap test (vaginal cytology). Treatment depends on cause: antibiotics for bacterial causes, antivirals for herpes, and procedures like cryosurgery, electrocautery, or laser therapy if symptoms persist.

Sep 25, 2026

Uploaded by Aditya