The safety and efficacy of non-emergent percutaneous coronary intervention via distal radial artery - 12:1696742

Q: What is the main focus of the study?

The study focuses on evaluating the safety and efficacy of non-emergent percutaneous coronary intervention using the distal radial artery approach.

Q: How are outcomes assessed over time?

Outcomes are evaluated using short-term measures at 24 hours and longer follow-up outcomes at 30 days.

Q: What statistical information is used to compare groups?

Comparisons use odds ratios with confidence intervals and associated p-values to quantify differences between groups and endpoints.

Sep 28, 2026

Uploaded by Riley West

A study evaluates the safety and effectiveness of non-emergent percutaneous coronary intervention performed through the distal radial artery approach. Outcomes are compared across groups using key endpoint measures assessed at 24 hours and 30 days, including rates of complications and procedural or clinical effectiveness indicators. Results report relative differences between approaches, with statistical comparisons presented using odds ratios and confidence intervals, alongside subgroup or endpoint-specific findings. Findings are interpreted in terms of procedure safety, effectiveness, and event rates over short-term follow-up.

LanguageEnglish

CategoryHealthcare

FormatPDF

Pages9

Reading Time23 min

AccessFree to download

Safety and efficacy assessment

Short-term outcomes (24 hours)

Follow-up outcomes (30 days)

Complications and comparative analysis

􀀁YPE O􀀅􀀊􀀕􀀊􀀌􀀔􀀂 R􀀄􀀐􀀄􀀔􀀅􀀗h PU􀀞LISHE􀀙 19 D􀀄􀀗􀀄􀀋􀀃􀀄􀀅 2025 􀀙OI 10.3389/􀀒􀀗􀀏􀀋 .2025.1696742 􀀁􀀂􀀃􀀄􀀁􀀂 􀀆􀀇 􀀁􀀂􀀃􀀄􀀅􀀆􀀇 􀀉􀀇􀀂􀀊􀀋􀀄􀀌􀀊􀀍 􀀎􀀌􀀊􀀏􀀄􀀅􀀐􀀊􀀆􀀑 􀀇􀀒 􀀓􀀔􀀕􀀌􀀔 􀀖􀀅􀀔􀀄􀀗􀀊􀀔􀀍 􀀘􀀆􀀔􀀂􀀑 􀀈􀀁􀀉􀀃􀀁􀀊􀀁􀀂 􀀆􀀇 􀀙􀀌􀀅􀀊􀀗􀀇 􀀖􀀚􀀊􀀛􀀇 􀀜􀀝􀀊􀀌􀀇􀀌􀀊􀀍 􀀞􀀔􀀅􀀛􀀊􀀌􀀔􀀂 􀀓􀀔􀀐􀀐􀀔􀀊􀀔 􀀁􀀐􀀆􀀊 􀀇􀀐􀀝􀀊􀀆􀀔􀀂􀀍 􀀘􀀆􀀔􀀂􀀑 D􀀇􀀋􀀄􀀌􀀊􀀗􀀇 􀀜􀀊􀀋􀀇􀀌􀀄 􀀞􀀔􀀐􀀆􀀊􀀄􀀂􀀂􀀇􀀍 F􀀄􀀛􀀄􀀅􀀊􀀗􀀇 􀀘􀀘 􀀎􀀌􀀊􀀏􀀄􀀅􀀐􀀊􀀆􀀑 􀀇􀀐􀀝􀀊􀀆􀀔􀀂􀀍 􀀘􀀆􀀔􀀂􀀑􀀖􀀊􀀇􀀏􀀔􀀌􀀌􀀊 􀀓􀀔􀀅􀀆􀀊􀀌􀀇􀀍 􀀓􀀔􀀕􀀌􀀔 􀀖􀀅􀀔􀀄􀀗􀀊􀀔 􀀎􀀌􀀊􀀏􀀄􀀅􀀐􀀊􀀆􀀑􀀍 􀀘􀀆􀀔􀀂􀀑 *􀀋􀀌􀀈􀀈􀀁􀀍􀀎􀀌􀀏􀀂􀀁􀀏􀀋􀀁 􀀇􀀌􀀕 􀀖􀀚􀀔􀀌 􀀕􀀚􀀔􀀌h􀀇􀀌􀀕1982217@163 .􀀗􀀇􀀋􀀈􀀁􀀋􀀁􀀃􀀉􀀁􀀂 16 􀀜􀀄􀀝􀀆􀀄􀀋􀀃􀀄􀀅 2025 􀀈􀀁􀀉􀀃􀀍􀀁􀀂 24 N􀀇􀀏􀀄􀀋􀀃􀀄􀀅 2025 􀀐􀀋􀀋􀀁􀀎􀀄􀀁􀀂 26 N􀀇􀀏􀀄􀀋􀀃􀀄􀀅 2025 􀀎􀀑􀀆􀀒􀀃􀀍􀀓􀀁􀀂 19 D􀀄􀀗􀀄􀀋􀀃􀀄􀀅 2025 􀀋􀀃􀀄􀀐􀀄􀀃􀀌􀀏 N􀀊􀀚 D􀀍 􀀖􀀔􀀇 Q􀀍 R􀀄􀀌 B􀀍 􀀔􀀌 W􀀍 J􀀊􀀌􀀕 􀀖􀀍 􀀖􀀔􀀇 L􀀍 B􀀔􀀇 􀀓 􀀔􀀌􀀛 􀀖􀀚􀀔􀀌 (2025) Th􀀄 􀀐􀀔􀀒􀀄􀀆􀀑 􀀔􀀌􀀛􀀄􀀒ﬁ􀀗􀀔􀀗􀀑 􀀇􀀒 􀀌􀀇􀀌-􀀄􀀋􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀄􀀌􀀆 􀀝􀀄􀀅􀀗􀀚􀀆􀀔􀀌􀀄􀀇􀀚􀀐􀀗􀀇􀀅􀀇􀀌􀀔􀀅􀀑 􀀊􀀌􀀆􀀄􀀅􀀏􀀄􀀌􀀆􀀊􀀇􀀌 􀀏􀀊􀀔 􀀛􀀊􀀐􀀆􀀔􀀂 􀀅􀀔􀀛􀀊􀀔􀀂 􀀔􀀅􀀆􀀄􀀅􀀑􀀔􀀗􀀗􀀄􀀐􀀐 􀀊􀀌 􀀝􀀔􀀆􀀊􀀄􀀌􀀆􀀐 w􀀊􀀆h 􀀔􀀗􀀚􀀆􀀄 􀀗􀀇􀀅􀀇􀀌􀀔􀀅􀀑􀀐􀀑􀀌􀀛􀀅􀀇􀀋􀀄 . F􀀅􀀇􀀌􀀆 . 􀀞􀀔􀀅􀀛􀀊􀀇􀀏􀀔􀀐􀀗 . 􀀓􀀄􀀛 . 12:1696742 .􀀛􀀇􀀊: 10.3389/􀀒􀀗􀀏􀀋 .2025.1696742 􀀋􀀌􀀎􀀇􀀈􀀃􀀔􀀓􀀄 © 2025 N􀀊􀀚􀀍 􀀖􀀔􀀇􀀍 R􀀄􀀌􀀍 􀀔􀀌􀀍 J􀀊􀀌􀀕􀀍 􀀖􀀔􀀇􀀍 B􀀔􀀇􀀔􀀌􀀛 􀀖􀀚􀀔􀀌 . Th􀀊􀀐 􀀊􀀐 􀀔􀀌 􀀇􀀝􀀄􀀌-􀀔􀀗􀀗􀀄􀀐􀀐 􀀔􀀅􀀆􀀊􀀗􀀂􀀄􀀛􀀊􀀐􀀆􀀅􀀊􀀃􀀚􀀆􀀄􀀛 􀀚􀀌􀀛􀀄􀀅 􀀆h􀀄 􀀆􀀄􀀅􀀋􀀐 􀀇􀀒 􀀆h􀀄 􀀞􀀅􀀄􀀔􀀆􀀊􀀏􀀄􀀞􀀇􀀋􀀋􀀇􀀌􀀐 􀀁􀀆􀀆􀀅􀀊􀀃􀀚􀀆􀀊􀀇􀀌 L􀀊􀀗􀀄􀀌􀀐􀀄 (􀀞􀀞 BY) . Th􀀄􀀚􀀐􀀄􀀍 􀀛􀀊􀀐􀀆􀀅􀀊􀀃􀀚􀀆􀀊􀀇􀀌 􀀇􀀅 􀀅􀀄􀀝􀀅􀀇􀀛􀀚􀀗􀀆􀀊􀀇􀀌 􀀊􀀌 􀀇􀀆h􀀄􀀅􀀒􀀇􀀅􀀚􀀋􀀐 􀀊􀀐 􀀝􀀄􀀅􀀋􀀊􀀆􀀆􀀄􀀛􀀍 􀀝􀀅􀀇􀀏􀀊􀀛􀀄􀀛 􀀆h􀀄 􀀇􀀅􀀊􀀕􀀊􀀌􀀔􀀂􀀔􀀚􀀆h􀀇􀀅(􀀐) 􀀔􀀌􀀛 􀀆h􀀄 􀀗􀀇􀀝􀀑􀀅􀀊􀀕h􀀆 􀀇w􀀌􀀄􀀅(􀀐) 􀀔􀀅􀀄􀀗􀀅􀀄􀀛􀀊􀀆􀀄􀀛 􀀔􀀌􀀛 􀀆h􀀔􀀆 􀀆h􀀄 􀀇􀀅􀀊􀀕􀀊􀀌􀀔􀀂 􀀝􀀚􀀃􀀂􀀊􀀗􀀔􀀆􀀊􀀇􀀌 􀀊􀀌􀀆h􀀊􀀐 j􀀇􀀚􀀅􀀌􀀔􀀂 􀀊􀀐 􀀗􀀊􀀆􀀄􀀛􀀍 􀀊􀀌 􀀔􀀗􀀗􀀇􀀅􀀛􀀔􀀌􀀗􀀄 w􀀊􀀆h 􀀔􀀗􀀗􀀄􀀝􀀆􀀄􀀛 􀀔􀀗􀀔􀀛􀀄􀀋􀀊􀀗 􀀝􀀅􀀔􀀗􀀆􀀊􀀗􀀄 . N􀀇 􀀚􀀐􀀄􀀍􀀛􀀊􀀐􀀆􀀅􀀊􀀃􀀚􀀆􀀊􀀇􀀌 􀀇􀀅 􀀅􀀄􀀝􀀅􀀇􀀛􀀚􀀗􀀆􀀊􀀇􀀌 􀀊􀀐 􀀝􀀄􀀅􀀋􀀊􀀆􀀆􀀄􀀛 wh􀀊􀀗h 􀀛􀀇􀀄􀀐 􀀌􀀇􀀆 􀀗􀀇􀀋􀀝􀀂􀀑 w􀀊􀀆h 􀀆h􀀄􀀐􀀄 􀀆􀀄􀀅􀀋􀀐 . 􀀁􀀂􀀃 􀀅􀀆􀀇􀀃􀀈􀀉 􀀆􀀊􀀋 􀀃􀀇􀀌􀀍􀀆􀀍􀀉 􀀎􀀇􀀊􀀎􀀊􀀏􀀃􀀐􀀃􀀑􀀒􀀃􀀊􀀈 􀀓􀀃􀀑􀀍􀀔􀀈􀀆􀀊􀀃􀀎􀀔􀀅􀀍􀀎􀀑􀀎􀀊􀀆􀀑􀀉 􀀕􀀊􀀈􀀃􀀑􀀖􀀃􀀊􀀈􀀕􀀎􀀊 􀀖􀀕􀀆 􀀋􀀕􀀅􀀈􀀆􀀗􀀑􀀆􀀋􀀕􀀆􀀗 􀀆􀀑􀀈􀀃􀀑􀀉 􀀆􀀍􀀍􀀃􀀅􀀅 􀀕􀀊 􀀓􀀆􀀈􀀕􀀃􀀊􀀈􀀅􀀘􀀕􀀈􀀂 􀀆􀀍􀀔􀀈􀀃 􀀍􀀎􀀑􀀎􀀊􀀆􀀑􀀉 􀀅􀀉􀀊􀀋􀀑􀀎􀀐􀀃 􀀙􀀆􀀊 􀀚􀀕􀀔􀀛 􀀜􀀕􀀊􀀒􀀒􀀃􀀗􀀃 􀀝􀀆􀀎􀀛 􀀞􀀆􀀎 􀀔􀀊 R􀀃􀀊􀀛 W􀀃􀀕 H􀀆􀀊􀀛 􀀝􀀔􀀎q􀀕􀀆􀀊􀀒 J􀀕􀀊􀀒􀀛 L􀀃 􀀝􀀆􀀎􀀛 M􀀃􀀕z􀀂􀀃􀀊 􀀞􀀆􀀎 􀀆􀀊􀀋 H􀀎􀀊􀀒 􀀝􀀔􀀆􀀊 * D􀀄􀀝􀀔􀀅􀀆􀀋􀀄􀀌􀀆 􀀇􀀒 􀀞􀀔􀀅􀀛􀀊􀀇􀀂􀀇􀀕􀀑􀀍 􀀘􀀌􀀌􀀄􀀅 􀀓􀀇􀀌􀀕􀀇􀀂􀀊􀀔 􀀓􀀄􀀛􀀊􀀗􀀔􀀂 􀀎􀀌􀀊􀀏􀀄􀀅􀀐􀀊􀀆􀀑 􀀁􀀒ﬁ􀀂􀀊􀀔􀀆􀀄􀀛 􀀇􀀐􀀝􀀊􀀆􀀔􀀂􀀍 􀀇hh􀀇􀀆􀀍 􀀘􀀌􀀌􀀄􀀅􀀓􀀇􀀌􀀕􀀇􀀂􀀊􀀔􀀍 􀀞h􀀊􀀌􀀔 􀀌􀀕􀀖􀀗􀀘􀀙􀀚􀀛􀀗􀀜 Th􀀄 􀀇􀀃j􀀄􀀗􀀆􀀊􀀏􀀄 􀀇􀀒 􀀆h􀀊􀀐 􀀐􀀆􀀚􀀛􀀑 w􀀔􀀐 􀀆􀀇 􀀄􀀏􀀔􀀂􀀚􀀔􀀆􀀄 􀀆h􀀄 􀀄􀀒ﬁ􀀗􀀔􀀗􀀑 􀀔􀀌􀀛 􀀐􀀔􀀒􀀄􀀆􀀑 􀀇􀀒􀀛􀀊􀀐􀀆􀀔􀀂 􀀆􀀅􀀔􀀌􀀐􀀅􀀔􀀛􀀊􀀔􀀂 􀀔􀀗􀀗􀀄􀀐􀀐 (􀀛TR􀀁) 􀀒􀀇􀀅 􀀌􀀇􀀌-􀀄􀀋􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀄􀀌􀀆 􀀝􀀄􀀅􀀗􀀚􀀆􀀔􀀌􀀄􀀇􀀚􀀐 􀀗􀀇􀀅􀀇􀀌􀀔􀀅􀀑􀀊􀀌􀀆􀀄􀀅􀀏􀀄􀀌􀀆􀀊􀀇􀀌 (􀀉􀀞􀀘) 􀀊􀀌 􀀝􀀔􀀆􀀊􀀄􀀌􀀆􀀐 w􀀊􀀆h 􀀔􀀗􀀚􀀆􀀄 􀀗􀀇􀀅􀀇􀀌􀀔􀀅􀀑 􀀐􀀑􀀌􀀛􀀅􀀇􀀋􀀄 (􀀁􀀞􀀜) . 􀀝􀀗􀀙􀀞 ds􀀜 Th􀀊􀀐 􀀐􀀊􀀌􀀕􀀂􀀄-􀀗􀀄􀀌􀀆􀀄􀀅􀀍 􀀅􀀔􀀌􀀛􀀇􀀋􀀊z􀀄􀀛 􀀗􀀇􀀌􀀆􀀅􀀇􀀂􀀂􀀄􀀛 􀀐􀀆􀀚􀀛􀀑 w􀀔􀀐 􀀗􀀇􀀌􀀛􀀚􀀗􀀆􀀄􀀛 􀀊􀀌􀀆h􀀄 D􀀄􀀝􀀔􀀅􀀆􀀋􀀄􀀌􀀆 􀀇􀀒 􀀞􀀔􀀅􀀛􀀊􀀇􀀂􀀇􀀕􀀑 􀀔􀀆 􀀘􀀌􀀌􀀄􀀅 􀀓􀀇􀀌􀀕􀀇􀀂􀀊􀀔 􀀓􀀄􀀛􀀊􀀗􀀔􀀂 􀀎􀀌􀀊􀀏􀀄􀀅􀀐􀀊􀀆􀀑 􀀁􀀒ﬁ􀀂􀀊􀀔􀀆􀀄􀀛􀀇􀀐􀀝􀀊􀀆􀀔􀀂 􀀃􀀄􀀆w􀀄􀀄􀀌 J􀀔􀀌􀀚􀀔􀀅􀀑 􀀔􀀌􀀛 J􀀚􀀂􀀑 2025 . 􀀉􀀔􀀆􀀊􀀄􀀌􀀆􀀐 w􀀊􀀆h 􀀁􀀞􀀜 wh􀀇 􀀋􀀄􀀆 􀀆h􀀄􀀊􀀌􀀗􀀂􀀚􀀐􀀊􀀇􀀌 􀀗􀀅􀀊􀀆􀀄􀀅􀀊􀀔 w􀀄􀀅􀀄 􀀔􀀐􀀐􀀊􀀕􀀌􀀄􀀛 􀀆􀀇 􀀆h􀀄 􀀛􀀊􀀐􀀆􀀔􀀂 􀀆􀀅􀀔􀀌􀀐􀀅􀀔􀀛􀀊􀀔􀀂 􀀔􀀗􀀗􀀄􀀐􀀐 (􀀛TR􀀁) 􀀕􀀅􀀇􀀚􀀝􀀇􀀅 􀀆h􀀄 􀀗􀀇􀀌􀀏􀀄􀀌􀀆􀀊􀀇􀀌􀀔􀀂 􀀆􀀅􀀔􀀌􀀐􀀅􀀔􀀛􀀊􀀔􀀂 􀀔􀀗􀀗􀀄􀀐􀀐 (TR􀀁) 􀀕􀀅􀀇􀀚􀀝 􀀔􀀆 􀀔 1:1 􀀅􀀔􀀆􀀊􀀇 􀀚􀀐􀀊􀀌􀀕 􀀔 􀀅􀀔􀀌􀀛􀀇􀀋 􀀌􀀚􀀋􀀃􀀄􀀅 􀀆􀀔􀀃􀀂􀀄 􀀋􀀄􀀆h􀀇􀀛 . 􀀞􀀂􀀊􀀌􀀊􀀗􀀔􀀂 􀀃􀀔􀀐􀀄􀀂􀀊􀀌􀀄 􀀛􀀔􀀆􀀔 􀀔􀀌􀀛 􀀇􀀝􀀄􀀅􀀔􀀆􀀊􀀇􀀌 􀀛􀀔􀀆􀀔 w􀀄􀀅􀀄􀀗􀀇􀀂􀀂􀀄􀀗􀀆􀀄􀀛 . R􀀔􀀛􀀊􀀔􀀂 􀀔􀀅􀀆􀀄􀀅􀀑 D􀀇􀀝􀀝􀀂􀀄􀀅 􀀚􀀂􀀆􀀅􀀔􀀐􀀇􀀚􀀌􀀛 w􀀔􀀐 􀀝􀀄􀀅􀀒􀀇􀀅􀀋􀀄􀀛 24 h 􀀔􀀌􀀛 30 􀀛􀀔􀀑􀀐􀀔􀀒􀀆􀀄􀀅 􀀉􀀞􀀘 􀀆􀀇 􀀛􀀄􀀆􀀄􀀗􀀆 􀀅􀀔􀀛􀀊􀀔􀀂 􀀔􀀅􀀆􀀄􀀅􀀑 􀀇􀀗􀀗􀀂􀀚􀀐􀀊􀀇􀀌 (R􀀁O) . 􀀈􀀗sul􀀙s􀀜 􀀁 􀀆􀀇􀀆􀀔􀀂 􀀇􀀒 106 􀀝􀀔􀀆􀀊􀀄􀀌􀀆􀀐 w􀀄􀀅􀀄 􀀊􀀌􀀗􀀂􀀚􀀛􀀄􀀛 􀀊􀀌 􀀆h􀀄 􀀐􀀆􀀚􀀛􀀑􀀍 w􀀊􀀆h 􀀌􀀇 􀀐􀀊􀀕􀀌􀀊ﬁ􀀗􀀔􀀌􀀆􀀛􀀊􀀒􀀒􀀄􀀅􀀄􀀌􀀗􀀄􀀐 􀀊􀀌 􀀗􀀂􀀊􀀌􀀊􀀗􀀔􀀂 􀀃􀀔􀀐􀀄􀀂􀀊􀀌􀀄 􀀛􀀔􀀆􀀔 􀀔􀀌􀀛 􀀇􀀝􀀄􀀅􀀔􀀆􀀊􀀇􀀌 􀀛􀀔􀀆􀀔 􀀃􀀄􀀆w􀀄􀀄􀀌 􀀆h􀀄 􀀆w􀀇􀀕􀀅􀀇􀀚􀀝􀀐 . Th􀀄 􀀊􀀌􀀗􀀊􀀛􀀄􀀌􀀗􀀄 􀀇􀀒 R􀀁O 􀀔􀀆 24 h 􀀔􀀒􀀆􀀄􀀅 􀀉􀀞􀀘 􀀊􀀌 􀀆h􀀄 􀀛TR􀀁 􀀕􀀅􀀇􀀚􀀝 w􀀔􀀐􀀐􀀊􀀕􀀌􀀊ﬁ􀀗􀀔􀀌􀀆􀀂􀀑 􀀂􀀇w􀀄􀀅 􀀆h􀀔􀀌 􀀆h􀀔􀀆 􀀊􀀌 􀀆h􀀄 TR􀀁 􀀕􀀅􀀇􀀚􀀝 (1 . 9% 􀀏􀀐 . 15. 1%􀀍 􀀁 = 0 . 037) . 􀀇w􀀄􀀏􀀄􀀅􀀍 􀀆h􀀊􀀐 􀀃􀀊􀀕 􀀛􀀊􀀒􀀒􀀄􀀅􀀄􀀌􀀗􀀄 w􀀔􀀐 􀀌􀀇􀀆 􀀐􀀊􀀕􀀌􀀊ﬁ􀀗􀀔􀀌􀀆 􀀔􀀆 30 􀀛􀀔􀀑􀀐 (0% 􀀏􀀐 . 5.7%􀀍􀀁 = 0 . 241) . Th􀀄 TR􀀁 􀀕􀀅􀀇􀀚􀀝 h􀀔􀀛 􀀔 􀀂􀀇􀀌􀀕􀀄􀀅 􀀋􀀄􀀛􀀊􀀔􀀌 􀀗􀀇􀀋􀀝􀀅􀀄􀀐􀀐􀀊􀀇􀀌 h􀀄􀀋􀀇􀀐􀀆􀀔􀀐􀀊􀀐 􀀆􀀊􀀋􀀄(274 􀀋􀀊􀀌 􀀏􀀐 . 200 􀀋􀀊􀀌􀀍 􀀁 < 0 . 001) . Th􀀄 􀀋􀀄􀀛􀀊􀀔􀀌 􀀌􀀚􀀋􀀃􀀄􀀅 􀀇􀀒 􀀝􀀚􀀌􀀗􀀆􀀚􀀅􀀄􀀐􀀍 􀀝􀀚􀀌􀀗􀀆􀀚􀀅􀀄􀀆􀀊􀀋􀀄􀀍 􀀔􀀌􀀛 􀀗􀀇􀀌􀀆􀀅􀀔􀀐􀀆 􀀔􀀕􀀄􀀌􀀆 􀀛􀀇􀀐􀀔􀀕􀀄 􀀃􀀄􀀆w􀀄􀀄􀀌 􀀆h􀀄 􀀆w􀀇 􀀕􀀅􀀇􀀚􀀝􀀐 w􀀄􀀅􀀄 􀀐􀀊􀀋􀀊􀀂􀀔􀀅 . Th􀀄􀀗􀀅􀀇􀀐􀀐􀀇􀀏􀀄􀀅 􀀅􀀔􀀆􀀄 􀀊􀀌 􀀆h􀀄 􀀛TR􀀁 􀀔􀀌􀀛 TR􀀁 􀀕􀀅􀀇􀀚􀀝􀀐 w􀀔􀀐 7 . 5% 􀀔􀀌􀀛 5 .7%􀀍 􀀅􀀄􀀐􀀝􀀄􀀗􀀆􀀊􀀏􀀄􀀂􀀑 . Th􀀄 􀀊􀀌􀀗􀀊􀀛􀀄􀀌􀀗􀀄􀀐 􀀇􀀒 􀀒􀀇􀀅􀀄􀀔􀀅􀀋 􀀝􀀔􀀊􀀌􀀍 􀀃􀀂􀀄􀀄􀀛􀀊􀀌􀀕􀀍 􀀔􀀌􀀛 􀀐w􀀄􀀂􀀂􀀊􀀌􀀕 􀀔􀀆 􀀆h􀀄 􀀝􀀚􀀌􀀗􀀆􀀚􀀅􀀄 􀀐􀀊􀀆􀀄􀀛􀀚􀀅􀀊􀀌􀀕 􀀔􀀌􀀛 􀀔􀀒􀀆􀀄􀀅 􀀉􀀞􀀘 􀀃􀀄􀀆w􀀄􀀄􀀌 􀀆h􀀄 􀀆w􀀇 􀀕􀀅􀀇􀀚􀀝􀀐 w􀀄􀀅􀀄 􀀔􀀂􀀐􀀇 􀀐􀀊􀀋􀀊􀀂􀀔􀀅 . L􀀇􀀕􀀊􀀐􀀆􀀊􀀗􀀅􀀄􀀕􀀅􀀄􀀐􀀐􀀊􀀇􀀌 􀀔􀀌􀀔􀀂􀀑􀀐􀀊􀀐 􀀊􀀛􀀄􀀌􀀆􀀊ﬁ􀀄􀀛 􀀛TR􀀁 (OR: 0.075; 95% 􀀞􀀘: 0.008–0.723;􀀁 = 0.025) 􀀔􀀐 􀀔􀀌 􀀊􀀌􀀛􀀄􀀝􀀄􀀌􀀛􀀄􀀌􀀆 􀀝􀀅􀀇􀀆􀀄􀀗􀀆􀀊􀀏􀀄 􀀒􀀔􀀗􀀆􀀇􀀅 􀀔􀀕􀀔􀀊􀀌􀀐􀀆 R􀀁O 􀀔􀀆 24 h􀀍 􀀅􀀄􀀛􀀚􀀗􀀊􀀌􀀕􀀆h􀀄 􀀅􀀊􀀐k 􀀇􀀒 􀀆h􀀄 􀀇􀀚􀀆􀀗􀀇􀀋􀀄 􀀃􀀑 92 . 5% . 􀀋 n􀀘lus􀀚 ns􀀜 F􀀇􀀅 􀀁􀀞􀀜 􀀝􀀔􀀆􀀊􀀄􀀌􀀆􀀐 􀀚􀀌􀀛􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀇􀀊􀀌􀀕 􀀌􀀇􀀌-􀀄􀀋􀀄􀀅􀀕􀀄􀀌􀀆 􀀉􀀞􀀘􀀍 􀀛TR􀀁 􀀊􀀐 􀀔 􀀐􀀔􀀒􀀄􀀔􀀌􀀛 􀀄􀀒􀀒􀀄􀀗􀀆􀀊􀀏􀀄 􀀔􀀝􀀝􀀅􀀇􀀔􀀗h. 􀀛TR􀀁 􀀐􀀊􀀕􀀌􀀊ﬁ􀀗􀀔􀀌􀀆􀀂􀀑 􀀅􀀄􀀛􀀚􀀗􀀄􀀛 􀀆h􀀄 􀀊􀀌􀀗􀀊􀀛􀀄􀀌􀀗􀀄 􀀇􀀒 R􀀁O 􀀔􀀆 24 h 􀀔􀀒􀀆􀀄􀀅 􀀉􀀞􀀘 􀀔􀀌􀀛 h􀀔􀀛 􀀔 􀀐h􀀇􀀅􀀆􀀄􀀅 h􀀄􀀋􀀇􀀐􀀆􀀔􀀐􀀊􀀐 􀀆􀀊􀀋􀀄􀀍 w􀀊􀀆h􀀇􀀚􀀆 􀀔􀀒􀀒􀀄􀀗􀀆􀀊􀀌􀀕 􀀆h􀀄􀀊􀀌􀀆􀀄􀀅􀀏􀀄􀀌􀀆􀀊􀀇􀀌􀀔􀀂 􀀝􀀅􀀇􀀗􀀄􀀛􀀚􀀅􀀄 . K􀀁􀀇􀀊􀀌􀀈􀀂􀀍 d􀀚s􀀙al rad􀀚al ar􀀙􀀗ry a􀀘􀀘􀀗ss, a􀀘u􀀙􀀗 􀀘 r nary syndr m􀀗, p􀀗r􀀘u􀀙an􀀗 us 􀀘 r nary 􀀚n􀀙􀀗r􀀛􀀗n􀀙􀀚 n, rad􀀚al ar􀀙􀀗ry 􀀘􀀘lus􀀚 n, 􀀙ransrad􀀚al a􀀘􀀘􀀗ss F􀀑􀀎􀀊􀀈􀀕􀀃􀀑􀀅 􀀕􀀊 C􀀆􀀑􀀋􀀕􀀎􀀖􀀆􀀅􀀍􀀔􀀗􀀆􀀑 M􀀃􀀋􀀕􀀍􀀕􀀊􀀃 01 􀀇􀀑􀀎􀀊􀀈􀀕􀀃􀀑􀀅􀀕􀀊 .􀀎􀀑􀀒 1 I􀀊􀀈􀀑􀀎􀀋􀀔􀀍􀀈􀀕􀀎􀀊 􀀁􀀂􀀃􀀄􀀅􀀆􀀇􀀈􀀂􀀉􀀅􀀊 􀀄􀀉􀀃􀀉􀀈􀀇􀀃􀀌 􀀍􀀈􀀆􀀂􀀃􀀎􀀂􀀈􀀆􀀍􀀉􀀈 􀀏􀀁􀀐􀀑􀀒 􀀍􀀊 􀀇􀀈 􀀍􀀓􀀔􀀉􀀃􀀆􀀇􀀈

FAQs

What is the main focus of the study?

The study focuses on evaluating the safety and efficacy of non-emergent percutaneous coronary intervention using the distal radial artery approach.

How are outcomes assessed over time?

Outcomes are evaluated using short-term measures at 24 hours and longer follow-up outcomes at 30 days.

What statistical information is used to compare groups?

Comparisons use odds ratios with confidence intervals and associated p-values to quantify differences between groups and endpoints.

Sep 28, 2026

Uploaded by Riley West