Sultra Law Review - Vol. 03, No. 02 Oktober 2021 - Peranan Olah Tempat Kejadian Perkara Pidana dalam Penyelidikan (Suatu Studi di Reskrim Polres Konawe)

Sep 10, 2026

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The study examines the role of processing the crime scene (TKP) in criminal investigation at the Konawe Police, focusing on obstacles and the investigative efforts undertaken. Qualitative research identifies that crime-scene handling is an initial stage of investigation, guiding investigators to refer to Indonesian Police JUKLAK and JUKNIS. Implementation covers preparation, travel, first actions at the scene, evidence collection, victim and witness handling, consolidation, reporting, and evacuation. Obstacles arise from both external scene conditions, time, weather, and community factors, and internal constraints such as personnel and limited facilities, addressed through community education.

LanguageEnglish

CategoryResearch & Report

FormatPDF

Pages12

Reading Time30 min

AccessFree to download

I. PENDAHULUAN

Tujuan hukum acara pidana dan pencarian kebenaran materiil

Tantangan bukti pada perkembangan kejahatan

Pentingnya pengolahan tempat kejadian perkara (TKP)

| | Sultra Law Review
Vol. 03, No. 02 Oktober 2021
ISSN: 2685-208X (Online) Publisher: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara Website: [https://jurnal-unsultra.ac.id/index.php/sulrev](https://jurnal-unsultra.ac.id/index.php/sulrev) | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | | PERANAN OLAH TEMPAT KEJADIAN PERKARA PIDANA DALAM
PENYELIDIKAN
(Suatu Studi di Reskrim Polres Konawe )
Muhammad Garyn, Muhammad Tahir, Basoddin
Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara | | | | | ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT | | | | | Keywords:
Criminal Case , Investigation ,
Role of Scene Processing , Reskrim Polres Konawe.
e-mail:
[muhgaryn08@gmail.com](muhgaryn08@gmail.com)
[Corresponding Author:](Corresponding Author:)
Muhammad Garyn
Received:20/04/2021
Accepted:08/06/2021
Published:30/10/2021
| | The purpose of the study is (1) to find out what obstacles are encountered in the crime scene investigation process (TKP) . (2) to find out the efforts that have been made in the investigation of the function of processing the crime scene (TKP) in the investigation process. In carrying out the research process, the author conducted research at the Konawe Police office. Determining the focus of the research is a very important stage in qualitative research. Research Results (1) The crime scene is a place where a criminal event occurs which is found to be important and helpful for further investigation, and is related to the evidence found. Handling the crime scene is the initial stage of the investigation, investigators in carrying out their duties during the process of processing the crime scene continue to refer to the JUKLAK of the Republic of Indonesia Police with number 04/1/1982 and the JUKNIS of the Republic of Indonesia Police with number JUKNIS 01/II/1982 . The process of implementing the crime scene investigation begins with the preparation of handling the crime scene, traveling to the crime scene, first actions at the crime scene (TPTKP), crime scene investigation consisting of general observation, photography, making sketches, collecting evidence, handling victims, witnesses, and perpetrators, organizing the crime scene investigation, and the end of crime scene investigation consisting of consolidation, opening/freeing the crime scene, making a report of the examination at the crime scene, and evacuation of activities. (2) The obstacles faced by investigators in carrying out the crime scene investigation are divided into two parts, namely obstacles from outside the police and obstacles from within the police themselves. Obstacles from outside the police consist of the condition of the crime scene, time factors, weather factors, and community factors. Then the obstacles from within the police are in the form of personnel factors and minimal facilities and infrastructure. Efforts made to overcome these obstacles are by providing education to the community about the importance of the crime scene. | | I. PENDAHULUAN Dalam melakukan penyidikan, aparta kepolisian selaku penyidik dalam melakukan penyidikan tidakhanya mencari-cari kesalahan dari pelaku tindak pidana saja, tetapi harus memahami tujuan dari adnya hukum acara pidana, yaitu untuk mencari dan mendapatkan atau setidak-tidaknya mendekati kebenaran materiil, yaitu kebenaran yang selengkap-lengkapnya dari suatu peristiwa pidana dengan menerapkan ketentuan hukum acara pidana. Seiring dengan perkembangan jaman, pelaku tindak pidana juga semakin lihai dalam melakukantindak pidana. Pelaku tindak pidana semakin canggih dalam mengaburkan atau menghilangkanbarang bukti. Melihat kondisi yang demikian itu akan sulit untuk memperoleh bukti-bukti yang di perlukan, dan cara-cara penyidikan konvensional yang hanya mengandalkan pengakuan tersangka/saksi tidak tepat apabila digunakan pada jaman sekarang, karena bisa saja tersangka yang mengaku tersebut bukanlah pelaku yang sebenarnya atau saksi yang mengaku tersebut ti

FAQs

Apa tujuan utama hukum acara pidana menurut pendahuluan?

Tujuan hukum acara pidana adalah mencari dan mendapatkan, atau setidak-tidaknya mendekati kebenaran materiil atas suatu peristiwa pidana melalui penerapan ketentuan hukum acara pidana.

Mengapa pengolahan tempat kejadian perkara dianggap penting ketika tidak ada saksi langsung?

Karena pelaku dapat mengaburkan barang bukti dan bila kejadian tidak disaksikan secara langsung, penyidik membutuhkan proses pengolahan TKP untuk mencari bukti yang bisa membuat terang peristiwa.

Apa saja kendala yang dihadapi penyidik dalam penyelidikan TKP dan bagaimana mengatasinya?

Kendala dibagi menjadi kendala dari luar polisi (kondisi TKP, faktor waktu, cuaca, dan masyarakat) serta dari dalam polisi (faktor personel dan minim fasilitas/sarana). Upaya mengatasinya dilakukan melalui edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya TKP.

Sep 10, 2026

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