Mathias Cormann 在发展委员会第110次会议上的声明 - 2024年10月25日

Jul 19, 2026

Uploaded by Sage

Statement by Mathias Cormann, OECD Secretary-General, to the Development Committee at its 110th meeting on October 25, 2024. It outlines the global economic outlook, highlighting declining inflation, resilient trade, and the pressures facing low-income countries, including rising debt, financing gaps for the Sustainable Development Goals, and food-supply risks from geopolitical shocks. It also reviews progress on women’s economic empowerment and the value of development finance, including ODA, multilateral financing, and tracking tools such as TOSSD and climate finance toward international commitments.

LanguageEnglish

CategoryResearch & Report

FormatPDF

Pages6

Reading Time15 min

AccessFree to download

Economic outlook and challenges facing developing countries

Development finance: value and role

Tracking progress towards international commitments

Food supply chains and food security

Women’s economic empowerment

Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE (Joint Ministerial Committee of the Boards of Governors ofthe Bank and the Fund on the Transfer of Real Resources to Developing Countries) ONE HUNDRED AND TENTH MEETING WASHINGTON, DC – OCTOBER 25, 2024 DC/S/2024-0036 October 25, 2024 Statement by Mathias Cormann OECD Secretary-General OECD Statement by Mathias Cormann Secretary-General OECD 110th Meeting of the Development Committee October 25, 2024 Washington, DC Economic outlook and challenges facing developing countries 1. The global economy is starting to turn the corner, with declining inflation and robust trade growth. The September 2024 OECD Interim Economic Outlook projects global GDP growth will remain resilient at 3.2% both in 2024 and 2025, with a further decline in inflation, improving real incomes, and less restrictive monetary policy helping to underpin demand. Inflation is now at or within one percentage point of central bank targets in around 80% of OECD economies, and expected to be back to central bank targets in most G20 economies by the end of 2025. 2. Low-income countries continue to face challenges in the wake of recent shocks that have increased public debt ratios, debt servicing costs and default risks. Half of low-income countries continue to be in sovereign debt distress or at high risk of debt distress. Credit ratings of low- and lower-middle-income countries deteriorated in 2023. Compounding these pressures, longstanding structural challenges like those related to climate change and deepening economic and social disparities, will create new demands on developing countries’ finances and risk holding back development progress. The financing gap for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals remains substantial, estimated at USD 2.5 trillion to USD 4 trillion annually. Reforms to scale up public and private development finance, and strengthen domestic resource mobilisation in developing countries, are key fiscal priorities. 3. Recent geopolitical tensions and shocks have put pressure on global food supply chains. Joint analysis from the OECD and the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) shows that developing countries’ dependence on agricultural imports has grown, particularly in regions like Sub-Saharan Africa and the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) . Open, well-functioning and resilient international trade will continue to be key for food security, for example with cereal imports in Sub-Saharan Africa projected to grow by 77% by 2033. 4. Women’s economic empowerment is progressing, though significant challenges remain. The OECD’s latest Social Institutions and Gender Index shows that statutory laws governing land and property ownership are gender-neutral in most regions of the world, but the proportion of women landowners is below that of men in all regions of the world. In nearly half of the 49 countries with available data, men are at least twice as likely as women to own agricultural land, limiting women’s ability to secure financial stability, food security and credit and ultimately hindering inclusive growth. THE VALUE AND ROLE OF DEVELOPMENT FINANCE 5. The OECD is leveraging its data and analysis to reinforce global efforts to monitor official development finance, evaluate the impact of Official Development Assistance (ODA) and promote effective development cooperation. Our data shows that ODA remains an important, stable and reliable source of external finance for developing countries. 85% of total ODA is provided as grants, meaning it does not increase developing countries’ debt loads. 6. ODA levels from Members of the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) have increased significantly. ODA rose by 47% in real terms from 2015 to 2023, to reach a new high of USD 223.7 billion in 2023 according to preliminary estimates. Our latest data also show that OECD DAC Members’ funding to the multilateral devel

FAQs

How does the OECD describe development finance and official development assistance (ODA)?

The OECD emphasizes using data and analysis to monitor development finance flows and evaluate the impact of ODA. ODA is described as a stable source of external finance, with the majority provided as grants that do not increase debt burdens.

Jul 19, 2026

Uploaded by Sage