Alexey Overchuk在发展委员会第112次会议上的声明 - 俄罗斯经济与区域发展

Jul 19, 2026

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Statement by Alexey Overchuk addresses global slowdown dynamics and the policy uncertainty facing developing economies, outlining the need for comprehensive reforms and long-term growth strategies. It highlights Russia’s sustainable growth path through easing inflation, a resilient labor market, and improved real disposable incomes. Emphasis is placed on regional economic integration within the Eurasian Economic Union, covering market access, food security, energy supply, and logistics corridors. The statement also discusses the role of MDBs and the WBG’s job-creation and growth vision.

LanguageEnglish

CategoryResearch & Report

FormatPDF

Pages4

Reading Time10 min

Russian economy and regional development

The role of the MDB system and the WBG

Achieving the vision for growth

Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE (Joint Ministerial Committeeof the Boards of Governors of the Bank and the Fundon theTransfer of Real Resources to Developing Countries) ONE HUNDRED AND TWELFTH MEETINGWASHINGTON,DC-OCTOBER 16,2025 Statement by Alexey OverchukDeputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation DC/S/2025-0067 October 16,2025 Statement by Alexey OverchukDeputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation 112hMeeting of the Development Committee October 16,2025 Washington,DC # Russian economy and regional development Global growth is slowing,driven by rising trade barriers and persistent policy uncertainty.The World Bankprojects growth to weaken to 2.3 percent in 2025 with only a modest recovery expected in 2026-27.Progressin narrowing income gaps and reducing poverty in emerging and developing economies is likely to remainlimited.Additional risks include weaker growth in major economies,structural imbalances,high debtlevels,and low productivity.In this environment countries need to concentrate on comprehensive reforms,the implementation of long-term growth strategies,and the responsible adoption of innovations.Ourultimate efforts should be focused on finding an international balance of economic interests across member-states through supporting steady economic growth that will take our countries to a world free of poverty. The Russian economy maintains a sustainable growth path,marked by easing inflation and a resilient labormarket.Unemployment is at its lowest level among G-20 countries and has reached a historic low(2.1%inAugust 2025),while real disposable incomes continue to increase.Slowing inflation has allowed for areduction in the key interest rate gradually opening opportunities for increasing investment,productivitygrowth and further job creation. Special emphasis is being made to develop regional economic integration agenda.Operating on a consensusbasis the Eurasian Economic Union is successfully addressing the issues of promoting free movement ofgoods,services,capital and labor among its member states.In 2024 the Eurasian Economic Uniondemonstrated 4,2%GDP with member states economies benefiting from access to larger common markets,food security and energy supply mainly provided by its largest economy-the Russian Federation.Targetedsupport to the value-chain creation by the private sector in the EEU member-states as well as coordinatedapproach to developing international transport and logistic corridors provide better connections betweenproducers and markets forming the environment for further economic growth andjob creation in the region. # The role of the MDB system and the WBG MDBs have a significant impact on global and regional markets.They have historically served as a bridgebetween the public and private sectors,helping both sides and making it easier to meet developingcountries'economic needs. One ofthe major challenges the MDB system faces is the stagnation of its role in the global economy.Overthe past 25 years,MDB assets relative to GDP have fallen from 1.9%to 1.7%.In order to respond to globalchallenges,assets and investments should grow faster than the world economy,while also preservinginstitutions'financial sustainability. In doing so the MDBs should devote greater attention to coordinating and joining their efforts whileworking with clients both in the government and private sectors.Infrastructure development projects oftenhave transborder impacts affecting neighboring economies.The MDBs should do more in assessing andtaking into account such consequences while applying the ecosystem approach. We also acknowledge the WBGs understanding that every country faces a unique set of circumstances andits strive to use a tailored approach to these distinctive traits. To do that most efficiently there is a need to strengthen governance and representation of client countriesat the boards,among staff and senior

FAQs

全球经济放缓背景下有哪些主要风险需要关注？

主要风险包括更弱的主要经济体增长、结构性失衡、高债务水平以及低生产率；在政策不确定性和贸易壁垒上升的推动下，发展中经济体的进展可能受限。

声明中如何描述俄罗斯经济的增长状况？

俄罗斯经济保持可持续增长路径，通胀趋缓、劳动力市场韧性较强。失业率处于G-20国家中的最低水平，且实际可支配收入持续增加。

发展银行（MDB）与世界银行集团（WBG）的作用重点是什么？

MDBs在公共与私人部门之间发挥桥梁作用，帮助满足发展中国家的经济需求。声明强调需要提升协调合作、评估跨境外溢影响，并与客户形成更契合的治理与代表性安排。

Jul 19, 2026

Upload by Rowan