PSAT Vocabulary Week 1 - Lesson 1 Using Synonyms - Lesson 2 Base Words and Word Roots

Aug 29, 2026

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Instructional vocabulary workbook covering Week 1 vocabulary development through targeted word-study strategies and practice. Lesson 1 focuses on using synonyms to build understanding of meaning, supported by a word list and exercises on synonym matching, usage in context, and word meanings. Lesson 2 teaches English words derived from Latin roots, guiding learners to infer probable definitions from base words and affixes, then confirm accuracy through dictionary definitions and related synonym practice.

LanguageEnglish

CategoryExam

FormatPDF

Pages10

Reading Time25 min

AccessFree to download

Lesson 1 Using Synonyms

Word List

Exercise A Synonyms

Exercise B Usage

Exercise C Word Meanings

Lesson 2 Base Words and Word Roots

Word List

Exercise A Latin Roots

Exercise B Dictionary Definitions

Exercise C Synonyms

Exercise D Root Families

Name 􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂 Date 􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂 Class 􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂 Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc . Lesson 1 Using Synonyms Maybe you’ve heard someone say,“The only thing constant is change.” This might puzzle you but if you understand that things are always changing, the meaning is clearer. In this lesson, you’ll learn some words to help you examine the changes in your life. Word List abate haughtiness plausible solitude discern inevitable reconcile turbulence embark mentor EXERCISE A Synonyms Synonyms are words with similar meanings. Each boldfaced vocabulary word below is paired with a synonym whose meaning you probably know. Think of other words related to the meaning of the synonym and write your ideas on the line provided. Then, look up the word in a dictionary and write its meaning. 1. haughtiness : arrogance Dictionary definition 2. abate : lessen Dictionary definition 3. turbulence : disturbance Dictionary definition 4. plausible : believable Dictionary definition 5. solitude : aloneness Dictionary definition 6. discern : detect Dictionary definition 7. mentor : coach Dictionary definition 8. reconcile : bring together again Dictionary definition 9. inevitable : unavoidable Dictionary definition Vocabulary Power Unit 1, Lesson 1 1 Name 􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂 Date 􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂 Class 􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂 continued 10. embark : start Dictionary definition EXERCISE B Usage Write the vocabulary word that best completes the sentence. 1. The king’s ________________ will cause his subjects to turn against him one day. 2. The sailors hoped that the winds would not so they could sail home. 3. The expert was unable to the difference between the two diamonds. 4. The emotional the refugees suffered equaled their physical hardships. 5. The ship’s whistle blasted loudly just as we were preparing to EXERCISE C Word Meanings Answer each question. 1. What is one benefit of solitude? 2. If you could choose any person to be your mentor, who would it be? Why? 3. Do you think it’s inevitable that every home in the United States will have a computer? Why or why not? 4. How can you reconcile two friends who’ve had a misunderstanding? 5. What is one plausible explanation for the sighting of UFOs? 2 Unit 1, Lesson 1 Vocabulary Power Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc . Name 􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂 Date 􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂 Class 􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂􀀂 Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc . Lesson 2 Base Words and Word Roots In this lesson, you’ll learn ten useful English words that are based on Latin roots. Knowing the meanings of base words and word roots can help you guess the meaning of a new word. Sometimes, however, the exact meaning isn’t clear from the root. It’s always safer to look up new words in a dictionary. Word List brevity equanimity stringent tenacious carnage incisive temporize verify credence legacy EXERCISE A Latin Roots Write the probable definition of each vocabulary word on the line provided. 1. Ver is a Latin root meaning “truth.” The Latin suffix-ify or-fy means “to make or cause something to become.” Verify probably means . 2. Cred is a Latin root meaning “belief.” The Latin suffix-ence means “state” or “condition.” Credence probably means | .
3. Equa is a Latin root meaning “level” or “even.” The Latin suffix-ity means “state or condition.” Equanimity probably means .
4. String or strict is a Latin root meaning “to tie.” The Latin suffix-ent means “to cause a condition or action.”Stringent probably means .
5. Carn is a Latin root that means “flesh.” Carnage probably means
. | | --- | | 6. Brev is a Latin root that means “short.” Brevity probably means
. | | 7. Incis is a

FAQs

What vocabulary-learning method does Lesson 1 use?

Lesson 1 uses synonyms—each boldfaced vocabulary word is paired with a synonym, then learners apply the words in usage and meaning exercises.

How does Lesson 2 help learners understand unfamiliar words?

Lesson 2 teaches learners to analyze base words and word roots (especially Latin roots) to infer probable meanings before checking dictionary definitions.

What practice activities appear across the two lessons?

Both lessons include structured exercises such as defining words, checking dictionary meanings, and using vocabulary in context through questions and synonym-related tasks.

Aug 29, 2026

Upload by Aurelia