On Kant's Maxim of Suicide and Perfect Duty in The Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals - Academic Analysis

Sep 22, 2026

This academic paper provides a critical analysis of Immanuel Kant's ethical philosophy, specifically focusing on his discussion of suicide and the concept of self-love as presented in 'The Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals'. The text examines Kant's distinction between perfect and imperfect duties, exploring how his categorical imperative challenges the subjective maxim of shortening one's life. By scrutinizing the internal logic of self-love as a mechanism for life preservation versus the contradiction inherent in using it to end life, the essay provides a rigorous evaluation of Kantian moral theory and its applicability as a universal law of nature. The author also incorporates scholarly perspectives to elucidate the complexities of moral obligations toward the self versus those toward others, offering a refined interpretation of Kant's deontological framework.

LanguageEnglish

CategoryLiterature

FormatPDF

Pages19

Reading Time29 min

AccessFree to download

Analysis of Kant's Maxim of Suicide and the Concept of Self-love

Defining Perfect and Imperfect Duties

Critical Examination of Self-love

FAQs

How does Kant define 'self-love' in the context of his maxim on suicide?

Kant defines 'self-love' as a principle whose primary function is to stimulate the furtherance of life and prevent its termination.

What is the main distinction between a perfect and an imperfect duty for Kant?

A perfect duty allows for no exceptions in the interest of inclination, whereas an imperfect duty leaves room for personal choice or inclination in how the duty is fulfilled.

Why does Kant argue that the maxim of suicide is contrary to a universal law of nature?

Kant argues that a contradiction arises because the concept of self-love, which is intended to preserve life, cannot simultaneously be used as a rational justification for destroying life.

Sep 22, 2026

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