MEGHANIGAL DRAWING - PROJECTION DRAWING - ISOMETRIC AND OBLIQUE DRAWING - WORKING DRAWINGS - A CONDENSED TEXT FOR CLASS ROOM USE

Oct 23, 2026

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A classroom-ready condensed text on drawing fundamentals, centered on projection drawing, isometric and oblique drawing, and practical working drawings. It presents general principles, points, lines, and surfaces and solids, then develops projection concepts including orthographic and scenographic (perspective) projection. The text further covers conventional linework, notation, exercises, true length, shade lines, working rules for views and sections, dimensioning, center lines, indexing, and guidance for scale drawing and detail representation.

LanguageEnglish

CategoryExam

FormatPDF

Pages62

Reading Time2 h 36 min

AccessFree to download

Introduction

General Principles

Points

Lines

Surfaces and Solids

Projection Drawing

Principles of Projection

Orthographic Projection

Scenographic Projection—Perspective

Isometric and Oblique

Isometric

Oblique

Working Drawings

Working Drawings Defined

The Three Views

Sections and Cross Sectioning

Drawing to Scale and Dimensioning

Indexing

Conclusion

N 32 AMM A击 T rupeae :ZEGHAINIGHIL RAWING.MLTER K。PTLMER。 Gup LGrLuSrAG LIBRARY OF CONGRESS.Gza-------Guriglt 1n.Shelf7353 17UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. # MEGHANIGAL DRAWING. PROJECTION DRAWING. ISOMETRIC AND OBLIQUE DRAWING. WORKING DRAWINGS. A CONDENSED TEXT FOR CLASS ROOM USE: BY 32325=2 WALTER K.PALMER,M.E.,(OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY) DEPARTMENT OF DRAWING,MILLER MANUAL LABOR SCHOOL,CROZET,VIRGINIA. 1 CoPYRIGHT,1894,BY WALTER K.PALMER. ·— — [All rights reserved.] 人3. General Principles………………………… Points…………………………………… Lines……………………………… Surfaces and Solids ………… Point of Sight…………………… Orthographic Projection…………… Scenographic Projection—Perspective……… Drawing. Conventional Lines………………………… Exercise………………………………… Projections of a Point……………… Plate I……………………………… Projections of Lines……… Projections of Right Lines Principles……………… Plate II……………………………… Revolution…………………………………………………… Of a Point…………………………… Principles………………… Plate III…………………………………………………… PAGE. II .······ PROJECTION DRAWING. Principles of Projection. PAGE General Discussion………………………………………… …………………13 Fundamental Ideas of Projection……………… . I3 Application to Drawing…………………………… ………………………I4 Notation…………………………………………… ……………………I7 …………………I9 ………………………I9 ………………I9 ………………I9 ……20 · 20 …………………………20 ………………2I …………………………22 ………………22 .· 22 .. 22 . 23 .· 23 .· 24 .· 25 …………25 …………………25 …………………26 CONTENTS. Introduction…………………………………………………………………………… PAGE, Of Lines………………………………………………………………………………………………………………26 True Length………………………………………………… ……………………………………26 Augles with H and V……………………………………………………………………26 Plate IV…………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………27 Plate V…………………………………………………………………… …………………………27 Projection and Revolution…………………………………………… Of Plane Figures…………………………………………………… Plate VI……………………………………………………………………… Plate VII……………………………………………………………… Of Solids…………………………………………………………………………… Plate VIII…………………………………………………… Shade Lines………………………………………………………… Conventional Direction of Light……… Definition of Shade Lines………………………………… Exercise ………………………………………………………………………… ……30 Projection…………………………………………………………………………………… ………30 Of Pyramid Cylinder and Cone……………………………… ………30 Plate IX…………………………………………………………………………………… …………30 Of Sphere and Ellipsoid……………………………………… Plate X………………………………………………… Third Projection…………………………………………………… Plate XI……………………………………………………………… ISOMETRIC AND OBLIQUE. Isometric. PAGE. Definition …………………………………………………………………… ………………………35 Isometric Projection…………………………………………… Isometric Drawing……………………………………………………… Isometric Axes…………………………………………………………… ……………………………………36 Isometric Lines……………………………………………………… ……………………37 Use of Co-ordinates……………………………………… Example……………………………………………… 37 Shade Lines…………………………………………………… Direction of Light………………………………… …………39 Plate XII…………………………………………………………… ………………………39 Plate XIII……………………………………………………………… .· …………………39 CONTENT'S. Oblique. How Differing from Isometric………………………………… Shade Lines………………………………………………………… Cabinet Perspective………………………………………… Plate XIV……………………………………………… Plate XV………………………………………… WORKING DRAWINGS. Working Drawings. Defined……………………………………………… How Made…………………………… The Three Views …………………………………… Sectios……………………………………… Cross Sectioning.. General Rules……………………… Shade Lines………………………… Drawing to Scale………………………… Dimensioning……………………… Dimensiou Line. Center Line………………………………… Isometric and Oblique for Working Drawings. Gereral Views and Details…… Details…………………………………… How Made …………………… Indexing……………………………… Conclusion …………………………………… V PAGE. …………………40 ………………40 ………………40 ………………40 …………………40 PAGE. ………………43 ………………43 ··44 . 45 45 46 46 46 ……………………49 第

FAQs

What topics are covered in the book besides projection drawing?

It also includes isometric and oblique drawing, shade lines and lighting direction, and a full section on working drawings with rules for views, sections, scaling, dimensioning, and indexing.

How does the book treat drawing visibility and accuracy?

It emphasizes general principles of points, lines, and surfaces, then builds projection methods such as notation and true length to support accurate representation.

What guidance does the text provide for making working drawings?

It explains how working drawings are defined and produced, covers the three views, sectioning and cross sectioning, conventional rules (including shade lines), and practical procedures for scale drawing, dimensioning, and center lines.

Oct 23, 2026

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