HTML Tutorial - Overview, Basic Tags, Elements, Attributes

Sep 22, 2026

HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language and is the most widely used language for developing web pages. The tutorial explains HTML’s history and major versions, including the move toward HTML5, and presents the intended audience and prerequisite knowledge for starting effectively. It also includes practical foundations covering basic HTML documents, tags, structure, the doctype declaration, headings, paragraphs, line breaks, centering, horizontal lines, and formatting concepts, followed by an introduction to elements and attributes such as core and internationalization attributes.

LanguageEnglish

CategoryTechnology

FormatPDF

Pages428

Reading Time17 h 59 min

AccessFree to download

About the Tutorial

Audience

Prerequisites

Table of Contents

1. HTML – OVERVIEW

Basic HTML Document

HTML Tags

HTML Document Structure

The Declaration

2. HTML – BASIC TAGS

Heading Tags

Paragraph Tag

Line Break Tag

Centering Content

Horizontal Lines

Preserve Formatting

Nonbreaking Spaces

3. HTML – ELEMENTS

HTML Tag vs. Element

Nested HTML Elements

4. HTML – ATTRIBUTES

Core Attributes

Internationalization Attributes

The xml:lang Attribute

5. HTML – FORMATTING

About the Tutorial | HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language, which is the most widely used language on Web to develop web pages.
HTML was created by Berners-Lee in late 1991 but "HTML 2.0" was the first standard HTML specification which was published in 1995. HTML 4.01 was a major version of HTML and it was published in late 1999. Though HTML 4.01 version is widely used but currently we are having HTML-5 version which is an extension to HTML 4.01, and this version was published in 2012.
Audience | | --- | | This tutorial is designed for the aspiring Web Designers and Developers with a need to understand the HTML in enough detail along with its simple overview, and practical examples. This tutorial will give you enough ingredients to start with HTML from where you can take yourself at higher level of expertise.
Prerequisites | | Before proceeding with this tutorial you should have a basic working knowledge with Windows or Linux operating system, additionally you must be familiar with:
􀁸 Experience with any text editor like notepad, notepad++, or Edit plus etc.
􀁸 How to create directories and files on your computer.
􀁸 How to navigate through different directories.
􀁸 How to type content in a file and save them on a computer.
􀁸 Understanding about images in different formats like JPEG, PNG format.
Copyright & Disclaimer | 􀂤 Copyright 2015 by Tutorials Point (I) Pvt. Ltd. All the content and graphics published in this e-book are the property of Tutorials Point (I) Pvt. Ltd. The user of this e-book is prohibited to reuse, retain, copy, distribute or republish any contents or a part of contents of this e-book in any manner without written consent of the publisher. We strive to update the contents of our website and tutorials as timely and as precisely as possible, however, the contents may contain inaccuracies or errors. Tutorials Point (I) Pvt. Ltd. provides no guarantee regarding the accuracy, timeliness or completeness of our website or its contents including this tutorial. If you discover any errors on our website orin this tutorial, please notify us at [contact@tutorialspoint.com](contact@tutorialspoint.com) Table of Contents About the Tutorial.................................................................................................................................... i Audience .................................................................................................................................................. i Prerequisites ............................................................................................................................................ i Copyright & Disclaimer............................................................................................................................. i Table of Contents .................................................................................................................................... ii 1. HTML – OVERVIEW.............................................................................................................. 1 Basic HTML Document ............................................................................................................................1 HTML Tags...............................................................................................................................................2 HTML Document Structure......................................................................................................................3 The Declaration ..................................................................................................................3 2. HTML – BASIC TAGS.............................................................................................................4 Heading Tags ...........................................................................................................................................4

FAQs

What does HTML stand for and what is it used for?

HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language. It is used to develop web pages.

When were the major HTML standards and versions mentioned in the tutorial published?

The tutorial states that HTML was created in late 1991, HTML 2.0 was first published in 1995, HTML 4.01 was published in late 1999, and HTML5 was published in 2012.

What prerequisites does the tutorial require before starting?

It requires basic working knowledge of Windows or Linux, familiarity with a text editor, knowing how to create and navigate directories and files, understanding how to type and save content in files, and basic understanding of common image formats like JPEG and PNG.

Sep 22, 2026

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