요양보호사 치매노인 대상 돌봄행동에 영향을 미치는 요인 - 노인 치매 돌봄행동 영향요인

Sep 26, 2026

치매 노인을 돌보는 요양보호사의 돌봄행동에 영향을 미치는 요인을 한국 및 비(非)한국 요양보호사 간 비교하여 규명하였다. 횡단적 서술연구로 한국인 113명과 비한국인 71명의 요양보호사가 치매 지식, 태도 및 돌봄행동을 측정하는 설문에 응답하였다. 집단 간 차이는 t-test로 검정하고, 돌봄행동 관련 요인은 단계적 다중회귀분석으로 확인하였다. 한국인과 비한국인 간 치매 지식·태도·돌봄행동에서 유의한 차이가 나타났고, 돌봄행동 영향요인은 집단별로 달랐다. 한국인은 치매 지식과 교육수준이, 비한국인은 치매노인에 대한 태도가 주요 요인이었다. 본 결과는 국적별로 맞춤화된 요양보호사 교육과정 개발에 활용될 수 있다.

LanguageKorean

CategoryHealthcare

FormatPDF

Pages8

Reading Time20 min

AccessFree to download

연구 목적

연구 방법

연구 결과

결론 및 활용

노인간호학회지 제20권 제3호, 2018년 12월 J Korean Gerontol Nurs Vol. 20 No. 3, 185-192 pISSN 2384-1877 | eISSN 2383-8086 [https://doi.org/10.17079/jkgn.2018.20.3.185](https://doi.org/10.17079/jkgn.2018.20.3.185) | Factors Influencing Care Behavior of Certified Care Assistants for
Older Adults with Dementia
Kim, Ji-yeon1 · Tak, Sunghee H2
1Seoul Metropolitan Center for Dementia ․ Graduate School, Seoul National University, Seoul 2College of Nursing ․ The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea | | | --- | --- | | Purpose: Korea is one of the most rapidly aging countries, accompanied by an increasing number of older adults with dementia. Certified-care-assistants are the primary care workers for these older adults. This cross-sectional descriptive study compared the factors influencing care behaviors among Korean and non-Korean certified-care-assistants in Korea. Methods: Participants, 113 Korean certified-care-assistants and 71 non-Korean certified-care-assistants, completed a survey questionnaire. The questionnaire was designed to assess dementia knowledge, attitude and care behaviors toward older adults with dementia. To determine the differences in these two groups, t-test was used. A stepwise multiple regression was performed to identify factors related to care behavior. Results: Significant differences in dementia knowledge, attitude and care behavior toward older adults with dementia emerged between Korean and non-Korean certified-care-assistants. Factors influencing care behavior varied by group. Dementia knowledge and education level were the significant factors of care behaviorsin Korean certified-care-assistants, whereas attitude toward older adults with dementia was the significant factor in non-Korean certified-care-assistants. Conclusion: Findings indicate that different factors influence the care behavior of two groups. These findings can be utilized to develop certified-care-assistants’ training curriculum that needs to be tailored by nationality to improve the quality of care for older adults with dementia.
KeyWords: Dementia, Long-term care, Health Personnel, Knowledge, Attitude | | |
INTRODUCTION
South Korea is one of the most rapidly aging countries. In 2014, people over 65 years comprised 13.1%(662 million) of the total population. This number is estimated tobe 40.1% by 2060 [1], making South Korea the second fastest aging country in the world [2] .
In 2015, older adults with dementia in Korea numbered 65 million with a prevalence rate of 9.8%. Due to the trend of rapid increase in the elderly population, older adults with dementia are estimated tobe 100 million (10.3 %) by 2024 and 200 million (12.3%) by 2041. The number of older adults with dementia is expected to double every 17 years [3] .
In 2008, the Korean National Health Insurance Corporation implemented Long-Term-Care (LTC) insurance to | decrease the burden on family members who care for elders at home [4]. LTC insurance is a social insurance policy, with the goal of providing support to older adults who cannot live independently, due to old age or geriatric disease. LTC includes assistance with the Activities of Daily Living (ADL) such as feeding, dressing and toileting, provided by family care givers, Certified Care Assistants
(CCAs) or nurses, for an extended period of time [5] .
When older adults are not able to live independently at home, they are often placed in LTC facilities. Older adults with dementia comprise up to 78.9% of total LTC-facility residents in Korea and 51.8% in Germany [6,7] . Registered nurses, certified nursing assistants, and CCAs are the care workers who provide direct care in Korean LTC facilities. Caring, which is an essential concept of nursing, becomes apparent through their behavior in their interactions with | Corresponding author: Tak, Sunghee H College of Nursing, Seoul National University, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03080, Korea. Tel: +82-2

FAQs

한국인과 비한국인 요양보호사 간 치매 관련 지식·태도·돌봄행동에는 어떤 차이가 있었나요?

한국인과 비한국인 요양보호사 사이에서 치매 지식, 치매노인에 대한 태도, 돌봄행동이 유의하게 달랐습니다.

돌봄행동에 영향을 미치는 핵심 요인은 집단별로 어떻게 달랐나요?

한국인 요양보호사에서는 치매 지식과 교육수준이 돌봄행동의 유의한 영향요인이었고, 비한국인 요양보호사에서는 치매노인에 대한 태도가 유의한 영향요인이었습니다.

이 연구의 결과는 요양보호사 교육과정에 어떻게 활용될 수 있나요?

집단별로 돌봄행동의 영향요인이 다르므로, 국적별 특성을 반영해 맞춤형 교육과정을 개발하는 데 활용할 수 있습니다.

Sep 26, 2026

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