Different Effects of Eccentric Exercise and Passive Stretching on the Application of Ultrasound to Reduce Pain in Tennis Elbow Type II Patients - Quasi Experiment

Q: What treatments are compared in the study for Type II tennis elbow?

The study compares ultrasound combined with eccentric exercise versus ultrasound combined with passive stretching.

Q: What research design is used?

A quasi-experiment with a randomized pretest-posttest two-group design is used.

Q: Which intervention is more effective at reducing pain?

Ultrasound plus eccentric exercise is significantly more effective than ultrasound plus passive stretching in reducing VAS pain.

Sep 10, 2026

Uploaded by Asher

The study investigates how ultrasound combined with two different physiotherapy approaches affects pain reduction in Type II tennis elbow patients. A quasi experiment using a randomized pretest-posttest two-group design compares treatment 1 (ultrasound plus eccentric exercise) against treatment 2 (ultrasound plus passive stretching). Results show significant within-group improvements for both interventions, and Mann-Whitney testing indicates a significant between-group difference. Ultrasound with eccentric exercise yields greater reduction in VAS pain than ultrasound with passive stretching.

LanguageEnglish

CategoryResearch & Report

FormatPDF

Pages11

Reading Time28 min

AccessFree to download

Abstrak

Latar Belakang

Metode

Hasil

Kesimpulan

Pendahuluan

Kesehatan dan Gangguan Gerak-Fungsi

Jenis Cedera dan Overuse Syndrome

BEDA PENGARUH ECCENTRIC EXERCISE DAN PASSIVE STRETCHING PADA PENERAPAN ULTRASOUND TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERIPENDERITATENNIS ELBOW TIPE II DI KAMPUS JURUSAN FISIOTERAPI POLTEKKES MAKASSAR Different Effects of Eccentric Exercise and Passive Stretching on the Application of Ultrasound to Reduce Pain in Tennis Elbow Type II Patients in the Campus of Physiotherapy Department, Health Polytechnic of Makassar Nurul Hikmah1 , Yonathan Ramba2 , Arpandjaman3* 1,2,3 Jurusan Fisioterapi Poltekkes Makassar *[nurulhikmah@gmail.com](nurulhikmah@gmail.com) ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Tennis Elbow adalah keluhan nyeri pada lengan bawah yang biasanya menjalarke area dorsum tangan karena peradangan atau degenerasi non spesifik pada otot ekstensor carpi radialis brevis (ECRB) di epikondilus lateral humerus. Hal ini didiagnosis secara klinis oleh sensasi rasa sakit dan nyeri tekan pada epikondilus lateral humerus yang memperparah selama dorsi fleksipada wrist yang dibatasi. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan ramdomized pre test-post test two group design. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 kelompok sampel yaitu kelompok perlakuan 1 yang diberikan inervensi Eccentric Exercise dan Ultrasound dan kelompok perlakuan 2 yang diberikan intervensi Passive Streatching dan Ultrasound. Sampel penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar Jurusan Fisioterapi yang menderita Tennis Elbow Tipe II dengan kriteriainklusi dan eksklusi dalam pengambilan sampel. Hasil : nilai rerata tennis elbow pada kelompok Perlakuan Pertama (Ultrasound dan Eccentric Exercise) yaitu nilai P=0,012 < 0.05 dimana pre test sebesar 6,650±1,046 dan post test sebesar 4,150±0,594 dengan rerata selisih sebesar 4,49±1,035 yang berarti terjadi peningkatan rata-rata Tennis Elbow sebesar 4,49 setelah intervensi (Ultrasound dan Eccentric Exercise). Nilai rerata Tennis Elbow pre test kelompok Perlakuan Dua (Ultrasound dan Pasif Stretching) dengan nilai P=0,022<0,05 dan nilai pre tes sebebesar 4,180±0,925 dan post test sebesar 2,490±1,080 dengan rerata selisih sebesar 2,69±1,178, yang berarti terjadi peningkatan rata-rata Tennis Elbow sebesar 2,69 setelah intervensi (Ultrasound dan Pasif Stretching). Hasil uji mann-withney test yaitu nilai p < 0,05 yang berarti bahwa ada perbedaan rerata yang signifikan antara kelompok perlakuan pertama (Ultrasound dan Eccentrik Exercise) dan kelompok perlakuan kedua (Ultrasound dan Pasif Stretching) . Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Ultrasound dan Eccentrik Exercise lebih efektif secara signifikan dibandingkan dengan Ultrasound dan Pasif Stretching terhadap penurunan VAS padapenderita Tennis Elbow Tipe II. Kesimpulan : Intervensi Ultrasound dan Eccentric Exercise lebih berpengaruh secara signifikandibandingkan pemberian Ultrasound dan Passive Stretching terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pada Penderita Tennis Elbow tipe II. Kata Kunci : Ultrasound, Eccentric Exercise, Passive Streatching, Tennis Elbow Tipe II. ABSTRACT Background : Tennis Elbow is a complaint of pain in the forearm which usually radiates to the dorsum of the hand due to inflammation or non-specific degeneration of the extensor carpi radialis brevis (ECRB) muscle in the lateral epicondyle of the humerus. It is diagnosed clinically by the sensation of pain and tenderness over the lateral epicondyle of the humerus which is aggravated during dorsiflexion of the restricted wrist. Methods: This type of research is a quasi experiment with a ramdomized pre test-post test two group design. This study consisted of 2 sample groups, namely treatment group 1 which was given Eccentric Exercise and Ultrasound interventions and treatment group 2 which was given Passive Streaching and Ultrasound interventions. The sample of this study were students of the Makassar Health Ministry Polytechnic majoring in Physiotherapy who suffered from Type II Tennis Elbow with inclusion and exclusion criteria in sampling. Results: the mean value of tennis elbow in the First Treatment g

FAQs

What treatments are compared in the study for Type II tennis elbow?

The study compares ultrasound combined with eccentric exercise versus ultrasound combined with passive stretching.

What research design is used?

A quasi-experiment with a randomized pretest-posttest two-group design is used.

Which intervention is more effective at reducing pain?

Ultrasound plus eccentric exercise is significantly more effective than ultrasound plus passive stretching in reducing VAS pain.

Sep 10, 2026

Uploaded by Asher