Detox Development - Table A.1 Fossil fuel subsidies, by economy, 2021 - Appendix A Country-Level Subsidies

Jul 19, 2026

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Appendix A provides country-level figures on fossil fuel subsidies for 2021, presented in a structured table by economy. The dataset separates explicit subsidies for gasoline, diesel, LPG, kerosene, other oil products, natural gas, coal, and electricity, and reports categories of implicit subsidies including climate change, local air pollution, vehicle externalities, and forgone revenue. Values are shown in US$ millions alongside GDP (US$, billions), with the table continuing across pages to cover a wide range of economies.

LanguageEnglish

CategoryResearch & Report

FormatPDF

Pages70

Reading Time2 h 56 min

Appendix A: Country-Level Subsidies

Table A.1 Fossil fuel subsidies, by economy, 2021

Table A.1 (continued)

Pub lic Disclosure Authorized Pub lic Disclosure Authorized APPENDIX A Country-Level Subsidies 2 Detox Development TABLE A.1 Fossil fuel subsidies, by economy, 2021 | Economy | GDP (US$, billions) | Explicit subsidies (US$, millions) | | | | | | | | Implicit subsidies (US$, millions) | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | Gasoline | Diesel | LPG | Kerosene | Other oil products | Natural gas | Coal | Electricity | Climate change | Local air pollution | Vehicle externali ties | Forgone revenue | | Afghanistan | 19.48 | 0.00 | 41.57 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.92 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 14.74 | 650.84 | 248.27 | 898.94 | 0.00 | | Albania | 15.42 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 114.81 | 135.82 | 0.00 | 24.38 | | Algeria | 146.92 | 303.18 | 3,520.72 | 1,121.35 | 0.00 | 1,294.94 | 3,134.55 | 0.00 | 2,169.75 | 7,891.73 | 10,871.81 | 2,878.28 | 2,662.92 | | Angola | 63.58 | 186.06 | 1,241.85 | 35.81 | 22.01 | 1,418.02 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 663.18 | 1,966.64 | 546.52 | 2,188.14 | 653.71 | | Antigua and Barbuda | 1.42 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 12.12 | 24.91 | 19.01 | 49.88 | 6.48 | | Argentina | 395.35 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 662.22 | 1,546.32 | 50.00 | 1,709.51 | 7,957.77 | 8,758.85 | 5,047.10 | 3,494.81 | | Armenia | 12.56 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 225.11 | 0.00 | 344.67 | 242.59 | 72.82 | 71.74 | 140.17 | | Aruba | 2.50 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 45.29 | 33.44 | 54.31 | 84.42 | 1.87 | | Australia | 1,384.10 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2,163.10 | 142.98 | 1,119.93 | 2,142.47 | 19,158.55 | 5,284.42 | 12,780.66 | 1,693.40 | | Austria | 436.43 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 40.57 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 995.60 | 512.49 | 1,272.13 | 321.11 | | Azerbaijan | 43.38 | 0.00 | 273.13 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 91.21 | 885.60 | 0.00 | 766.65 | 1,731.59 | 8,084.94 | 1,504.97 | 1,259.71 | | Bahamas, The | 11.45 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 63.15 | 68.06 | 44.67 | 0.00 | 18.44 | | Bahrain | 34.52 | 0.00 | 25.69 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.89 | 533.57 | 0.00 | 929.76 | 1,594.10 | 1,260.14 | 571.03 | 204.00 | | Bangladesh | 335.12 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.58 | 0.00 | 0.73 | 2,188.72 | 0.00 | 1,240.85 | 4,828.00 | 2,791.57 | 367.59 | 703.54 | | Barbados | 4.44 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.40 | 0.31 | 0.00 | 0.36 | | Belarus | 61.30 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 512.77 | 3,227.81 | 5,563.69 | 304.49 | 694.55 | | Belgium | 522.44 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 250.15 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1,996.06 | 735.35 | 750.94 | 2,068.13 | | Belize | 1.68 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 5.61 | 1.13 | 0.00 | 2.68 | | Benin | 15.47 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 132.22 | 8.12 | 0.27 | 0.00 | 3.45 | | Bhutan | 2.55 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.78 | 48.77 | 18.84 | 6.16 | 3.26 | | Bolivia | 40.10 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 144.77 | 3.80 | 29.85 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 89.97 | 1,120.02 | 781.68 | 257.22 | 239.63 | | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 19.74 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 7.31 | 0.00 | 8.10 | 887.23 | 2,851.83 | 0.00 | 34.43 | | Botswana | 16.20 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 254.61 | 35.25 | 60.57 | 20.87 | | Brazil | 1,460.22 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 42.58 | 2,333.07 | 3,422.58 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 14,935.92 | 8,347.54 | 9,111.56 | 4,772.06 | | Brunei Darussalam | 12.23 | 64.89 | 122.34 | 8.00 | 1.00 | 6.63 | 79.61 | 0.00 | 266.09 | 485.19 | 194.87 | 252.17 | 0.00 | | Bulgaria | 69.81 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 287.98 | 109.74 | 2,068.22 | 1,546.85 | 1,935.48 | 241.45 | 416.66 | | Burkina Faso | 16.84 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 14.77 | 4.26 | 0.10 | 0.00 | 1.22 | (Continued) Append ix A TABLE A.1 Fossil fuel subsidies, by economy, 2021 (continued) | Economy | GDP (US$, billions) | | | Explicit subsidies (US$, millions

FAQs

What does Appendix A cover in this document?

Appendix A compiles country-level data on fossil fuel subsidies, with figures presented by economy for 2021.

How are fossil fuel subsidies categorized in Table A.1?

The table distinguishes explicit subsidies (by fuel type such as gasoline, diesel, LPG, kerosene, natural gas, coal, electricity) and implicit subsidies (climate change, local air pollution, vehicle externalities, forgone revenue).

What reference metrics accompany the subsidy values?

Each economy includes GDP measured in US$ billions alongside subsidy amounts reported in US$ millions.

Jul 19, 2026

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