Design Analysis and Analysis of Roof Structure Work in the Implementation of the Exit Gate and Cafeteria Construction Project at Delta Surya Sidoarjo Hospital

Oct 24, 2026

Building design and planning demand high precision and a long lead time, so Indonesian consultants and contractors rely on technical application support during design and construction report preparation. AutoCAD is widely used, complemented by SAP2000 and ETABS for producing 2D/3D images and analyzing structural strength. The study outlines common design methods, describes required technical drawings, and focuses on roof superstructure work at Delta Surya Sidoarjo Hospital, including truss plans, component plans, cuts, and detailed drawings.

LanguageEnglish

CategoryResearch & Report

FormatPDF

Pages4

Reading Time10 min

AccessFree to download

Introduction

Design Analysis

Design Function

Design Objectives

Design Analysis and Analysis of Roof Structure Work in the Implementation of the Exit Gate and Cafeteria Construction Project at Delta Surya Sidoarjo Hospital Djoni Irianto1, Muhammad Maulana Gustian2 1,2Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, State University of Surabaya, Ketintang, Surabaya, 60231, Indonesia. ABSTRACT: Building design and planning requires a very high level of precision and a relatively long time. Therefore, most consultants and construction implementers (contractors) rely on technical application support during project planning, design , and construction report preparation. A very commonly used application in Indonesia is AutoCAD. Supported with other applications such as SAP2000 and ETABS to create 2D and 3D images and analyze the strength of structures. The definition of design methods is the ways in which a designer creates an object. Some of the design methods that are often used are as follows: a. Explosing, which is a design method by seeking inspiration through critical thinking to produce a design that has never been created. b. Redefining, which is a design method by reprocessing a design to become something different and better. c. Managing, which is a design method by creating designs in a sustainable and continuous manner. d. Phototyping, which is a design method by improving and/or modifying the design of the ancestral heritage. e. Trendspotting, which is a design method by creating a design based on a developing trend. In the implementation process, the contractor PT Muliif Teknika Utama requires technical drawings that are used for work references. Where later the field results will be in accordance with the planning time. In the process of work on the structure of the field team, the implementation team needs shop drawings as a reference for implementation. Here is an example of a working drawing of a roof plan. Based on the results of the observations that have been made, the design needed in the work of the roof of the exit gate and cafeteria in the hospital. Delta Surya Sidoarjo includes: a. Drawing of the roof truss plan b. Drawing of the roof component plan in the form of placing curtains, rafters, battens, and breising column c. Cut drawings d. Detail drawings. KEYWORDS: Construction project planning and scheduling, Project duration reduction, Easel or rafte roof truss, Roof structure implementation method 1. INTRODUCTION Building structures are elements or parts that are important parts of the establishment of a building, such as roofs, walls, foundations, columns and so on. The design of the structure must also ensure that these parts of the structure are able to bear the load of the building so that it is able to support and channel to the ground safely. The lower structure consists of a foundation and a sloof, then the middle structure includes walls, columns, and rings, while the upper structure consists of a frame and roof trusses. This fieldwork practice activity is focused on observing the activities of the superstructure, namely the roof of the easel. Easels are structural elements used in the construction of buildings to support roofs or walls. A roof is a skeleton consisting of horizontal beams arranged in a triangular pattern or three-dimensional stacks. Easels are used to support the roof truss and channel the load of the roof to the foundation or supporting structure of the building. The roof itself is a component of the building structure that is located at the top and functions as a cover or protector of the building from rain, heat, snow, wind, sunlight and dust. Building design and planning requires a very high level of precision and a relatively long time. Therefore, most consultants and construction implementers (contractors) rely on technical application support during project planning, design, and construction report preparation. Avery commonly used application in Indonesia is AutoCAD. Supported with other applications such as SA

FAQs

What software tools are commonly mentioned for structural design and analysis?

AutoCAD is described as a common tool in Indonesia, supported with SAP2000 and ETABS to create 2D/3D images and analyze structural strength.

Which design methods does the abstract list?

The text lists Explosing, Redefining, Managing, Phototyping, and Trendspotting as examples of frequently used design methods.

What types of drawings are required for roof structure implementation?

The document specifies roof truss plan drawings, roof component placement plans (curtains/rafters/battens/breising column), cut drawings, and detail drawings.

Oct 24, 2026

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