COVID-19 Vaccine Literacy - Trainer Manual - May 2021

Sep 18, 2026

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A Sesotho vocabulary-style training manual segment defining key COVID-19 vaccine and medical concepts. It explains terms such as active pharmaceutical ingredient (API), vaccine administration, adverse effects, anaphylaxis, antibodies, asymptomatic infection, bacteria, and communicable diseases. It also covers clinical trial and phases through trial groups like the control group, explains terms including comorbidity and congregate settings, and introduces COVAX as a global vaccine access initiative. Entries provide concise definitions and key risk or context notes.

LanguageEnglish

CategoryHealthcare

FormatPDF

Pages12

Reading Time30 min

AccessFree to download

D: SESOTHO LETHATHAMA LA MANTSWE (THLALOSOYA MANTSWE A KA THUSANG) | Active pharmaceutical ingredient (API)/ Sesejediswa sesebetsang sa meriana | Motswako wa mantlha, kapa motswako wa moriana o alafang, o thibelang, kapa o hlahlobang mafu. | | --- | --- | | Adenovirus / Sehlophasa dikokwana-hlokotsetshwaetsang mahanana | Sehlopha sa kokwana-hloko tse senang bokotsi tse ka tshwaetsang lera la mahlo, matshwafo, mala, methapo ya mmele le ntshang metsi kapa di adenoid ka sejahlapi. Ka dinako tse ding, bo ramahlale ba sebedisa tsona di-adenovirus ho phuthela, le ho kenya ente mmeleng wa motho. | | Administer / Hotsamaisa | Ho fa / isa moriana mmeleng. Ente e fanwa ke setsebi sa tlhokomelo ya bophelo ka speiti, kapa maemong a mang, marothodi a rothetswang ka molomong. | | Adverse effects / Ditlamorao tse mpe | Ditlamorao tse mpe le tse ka hlekefetsang motho tse amanang le ho nwa moriana kapa ho fumana ente. | | Anaphylaxis or
Anaphylactic shock / Bohloko bohlobaetsang bo kabakwang ke ho solwa | Bohloko bo ka hlobaetsang motho bo ka bakwang ke ho longwa ke phoofolo enang le mahloko, sejeso, kapa meriana e sa tsamaisaneng le mmele wa motho. Sena se ka beha bophelo ba mothokotsing. Anaphylaxis e ka tshosa mmele wa motho, mme matshwao a kenyelletsa lekhgwekgwe, honyekelwa ke pelo, ho hlatsa, ho hema ka thata, le ho tshoha. | | Antibodies / Dithibelamafu | Mmele wa motho o hlahisa masole ho thibela mafu a kang covid-19 . Masole a mmele a sebedisanale dithibela-mafu ho lwantshana le dikokwana-hloko le tshwaetso tsa mafu a mang. Mmele o hlokamasole a mmele a fapaneng ho thibela dikokwana-hloko tse fapaneng. Ho ka nka matsatsi a mmalwa hore mmele o hlahise mofuta o nepahetseng wa masole a mmele. | | Asymptomatic infection / Tshwaetso ese nang matshwao | Tshwaetso e senang matshwao; ha ho na matshwao a bokulo. | | Bacteria / Bacteria (mafunyana atshwaetsang) | Mafunyana a tshwaetsang, ke kokwana-hloko tse sa bonahaleng ka mahlo. Dikokwana-hloko tsena di hohle, ka hare ho mmele wa motho, le ka ntle. Di ka phela dibakeng tse fapaneng, ho tloha metsinga tjhesang le leqhweng. Dikokwana-hloko tse ding di ka ba molemo ho motho, ha tse ding di ka okudisa. | | Bureaucratic / Tsamaiso | Tsamaiso ya mmuso moo diqeto tse ngata tsa bohlokwa di nkuwang ke ba ofisiri ba mmuso honale baemedi ba khethueng. Ditsamaiso tsa mmuso moo diqeto di nkuwang ke ba ofisiri hangata dikenyelletsa dipampiri tse ngata le tsamaiso. | | Candidate vaccine / Ente esalengtlasaditeko | Ente esaleng tlasa diteko, e so dumellwe hore e ka sebediswa semolao ho batho kaha esale tlasaditeko tse tswellang pele. | | Clinical trial / Diphuputso ka tsameriana | Diphuputso tsa ho hlahisa meriana e tla atleha, diente, disejediswa tsa bongaka ka ho lekola ditlamorao tsa diteko ho dihlopha tsa batho. Ho na le mekgahlelo e mengata ditekong tsena, ke mekgahlelong e mmalwana ya ho qetela e kenyeletsang diteko tsa meriana ho batho. Diphetho tsaditeko di lekolwa ke ditsebi tse ikemetseng. | | Communicable / Mafu a tshwaetsanang | Lefu le ka fetelang ho motho e mong kapa phoofolo, le ho ya ho phoofolo enngwe. Kokwana-hlokotse ding di ka baka mafu a tshwaetsanang. Mafu a mang a sa tshwaetsaneng, joalo ka lefu la tswekerekapa khatello ya madi-a bitswa ‘non-communicable’ ka sejahlapi. | | Comorbidity / Mefutae fapaneng ya bokulo | Bokulo bo bong bo ka bang teng, kapa tsona di-comorbidities, ke bokulo kapa mafu a fapaneng aomotho a ka bang le ona ka nako ele nngwe. Moelelong wa COVID-19, mafu ana e ka ba a senang pheko, a kang lefu la pelo, tswekere, kapa kgatello ya madi, mme ona a ka beha bophelo ba bathokotsing e kgolo ya ho ba le mathata ha a ka tshwarwa ke kokwana-hloko ya Corona. | | Congregate settings / Diphutheho | Tsena ke dibaka tseo batho ba bangata ba dulang ho tsona, kapa ba phuthehelang ho tsona, tse kwahelehileng nako e ka bang telele. Mohlala: Lehae la maqheku, matlo a tlhokomelo, mesebetsing, dikolo, dichankane, jwalojwalo (jj) . | 12-S ~~ ~~COVID-19~~ ~~VACCINE~~ ~~LITE

FAQs

What is an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) in this manual?

It refers to the main substance or mixture of ingredients in a medicine that acts to prevent, treat, or diagnose disease.

What does the manual say about anaphylaxis and anaphylactic shock?

It describes a severe, potentially life-threatening reaction caused by allergies such as from harmful substances or medicines that do not match the body’s immune system, with symptoms like rash, heart-related symptoms, vomiting, breathing difficulty, and shock.

What is COVAX according to the manual?

COVAX stands for the COVID-19 Vaccines Global Access Facility, a collaborative effort to ensure equitable distribution of new vaccines supported by the World Health Organization.

Sep 18, 2026

Upload by Jake