Comparison of clinical efficacy of unilateral biportal endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion and osteri - read online free

Q: Which two surgical techniques are compared in the document?

The document compares unilateral biportal endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion with another lumbar fusion approach referenced in the text for L4/5 pathology.

Q: What kinds of clinical outcomes are reported?

It reports clinical scoring systems and pain-related outcomes, including visual analogue scale and Japanese Orthopaedic Association score, assessed at postoperative follow-up.

Q: Are inflammatory or biochemical markers included?

Yes. The text includes interleukin-6 measurements and compares changes between the two surgical groups over time.

Sep 28, 2026

Uploaded by Taylor Morgan

Unilateral biportal endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion is compared with posterior lumbar interbody fusion for outcomes in patients with L4/5 disease. The text reports operative and postoperative measures including visual analogue scale, Japanese Orthopaedic Association score, and disc height parameters, along with radiographic and biomarker-related endpoints such as interleukin-6. Results are presented over follow-up time points, showing group differences for key clinical scores and inflammatory markers. Statistical comparisons are described using significance thresholds.

LanguageEnglish

CategoryHealthcare

FormatPDF

Pages8

Reading Time20 min

AccessFree to download

Methods

Baseline and surgical details

Clinical outcomes and comparisons

Radiographic and biochemical outcomes

T PE O􀀈􀀃􀀛􀀃􀀊􀀉􀀄 R􀀎􀀑􀀎􀀉􀀈c􀀂 PUB􀀖ISHE􀀜 18 D􀀎c􀀎mb􀀎􀀈 2025 􀀜OI 10.3389/f􀀑u􀀈􀀛 .2025.1719911 􀀁􀀂􀀃􀀄􀀁􀀂 􀀆􀀇 􀀁􀀂􀀃􀀄􀀃􀀅 􀀇􀀈􀀉􀀊􀀋 􀀌􀀍􀀉􀀂􀀎􀀄􀀏 􀀐􀀉􀀑􀀍 􀀒􀀉􀀈􀀓􀀄􀀃􀀊􀀉 􀀔􀀊􀀃􀀕􀀎􀀈􀀑􀀃􀀍􀀖􀀏 􀀔􀀊􀀃􀀍􀀎􀀗 􀀌􀀍􀀉􀀍􀀎􀀑 􀀈􀀁􀀉􀀃􀀁􀀊􀀁􀀂 􀀆􀀇 􀀘􀀃􀀙􀀎􀀃 􀀚􀀉􀀊􀀛􀀏 􀀜􀀉􀀊􀀝􀀃􀀊􀀛 􀀒􀀂􀀃􀀄􀀗􀀈􀀎􀀊􀀞􀀑 􀀓􀀑􀀅􀀃􀀍􀀉􀀄􀀏 􀀒􀀂􀀃􀀊􀀉 B􀀃􀀊 Z􀀂􀀎􀀊􀀛􀀏 􀀁􀀎􀀋􀀃􀀊􀀛 􀀔􀀊􀀃􀀕􀀎􀀈􀀑􀀃􀀍􀀖 􀀁􀀎􀀓􀀅􀀄􀀎􀀞􀀑 􀀓􀀑􀀅􀀃􀀍􀀉􀀄􀀏 􀀒􀀂􀀃􀀊􀀉 *􀀋􀀌􀀈􀀈􀀁􀀍􀀎􀀌􀀏􀀂􀀁􀀏􀀋􀀁 M􀀃􀀊 􀀘􀀉􀀊􀀛 915469259@qq.c􀀓m 􀀘􀀓􀀊􀀛􀀍􀀉􀀓 Xu DKA1179759706@􀀓u􀀍􀀄􀀓􀀓􀀋 .c􀀓m 􀀈􀀁􀀋􀀁􀀃􀀉􀀁􀀂 07 Oc􀀍􀀓b􀀎􀀈 2025 􀀈􀀁􀀉􀀃􀀍􀀁􀀂 23 􀀜􀀓􀀕􀀎mb􀀎􀀈 2025 􀀐􀀋􀀋􀀁􀀎􀀄􀀁􀀂 25 􀀜􀀓􀀕􀀎mb􀀎􀀈 2025 􀀎􀀑􀀆􀀒􀀃􀀍􀀓􀀁􀀂 18 D􀀎c􀀎mb􀀎􀀈 2025 􀀋􀀃􀀄􀀐􀀄􀀃􀀌􀀏 D􀀎􀀊􀀛 K􀀏 􀀘􀀉􀀊􀀛 M 􀀉􀀊􀀗 Xu 􀀘 (2025) 􀀒􀀓m􀀅􀀉􀀈􀀃􀀑􀀓􀀊􀀓f c􀀄􀀃􀀊􀀃c􀀉􀀄 􀀎fﬁc􀀉c􀀖 􀀓f u􀀊􀀃􀀄􀀉􀀍􀀎􀀈􀀉􀀄 b􀀃􀀅􀀓􀀈􀀍􀀉􀀄􀀎􀀊􀀗􀀓􀀑c􀀓􀀅􀀃c 􀀄umb􀀉􀀈 􀀃􀀊􀀍􀀎􀀈b􀀓􀀗􀀖 fu􀀑􀀃􀀓􀀊 􀀉􀀊􀀗􀀓􀀑􀀍􀀎􀀈􀀃􀀓􀀈 􀀄umb􀀉􀀈 􀀃􀀊􀀍􀀎􀀈b􀀓􀀗􀀖 fu􀀑􀀃􀀓􀀊 􀀃􀀊 􀀍􀀂􀀎􀀍􀀈􀀎􀀉􀀍m􀀎􀀊􀀍 􀀓f L4/5 􀀄umb􀀉􀀈 􀀗􀀃􀀑c 􀀂􀀎􀀈􀀊􀀃􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀓􀀊 .􀀇􀀈􀀓􀀊􀀍 . 􀀌u􀀈􀀛 . 12:1719911 . 􀀗􀀓􀀃: 10.3389/f􀀑u􀀈􀀛 .2025.1719911 􀀋􀀌􀀎􀀇􀀈􀀃􀀔􀀓􀀄 © 2025 D􀀎􀀊􀀛􀀏 􀀘􀀉􀀊􀀛 􀀉􀀊􀀗 Xu. T􀀂􀀃􀀑 􀀃􀀑 􀀉􀀊 􀀓􀀅􀀎􀀊 -􀀉cc􀀎􀀑􀀑 􀀉􀀈􀀍􀀃c􀀄􀀎 􀀗􀀃􀀑􀀍􀀈􀀃bu􀀍􀀎􀀗 u􀀊􀀗􀀎􀀈 􀀍􀀂􀀎 􀀍􀀎􀀈m􀀑 􀀓f 􀀍􀀂􀀎 􀀒􀀈􀀎􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀕􀀎 􀀒􀀓mm􀀓􀀊􀀑 A􀀍􀀍􀀈􀀃bu􀀍􀀃􀀓􀀊 L􀀃c􀀎􀀊􀀑􀀎(􀀒􀀒 B􀀘) . T􀀂􀀎 u􀀑􀀎􀀏 􀀗􀀃􀀑􀀍􀀈􀀃bu􀀍􀀃􀀓􀀊 􀀓􀀈 􀀈􀀎􀀅􀀈􀀓􀀗uc􀀍􀀃􀀓􀀊􀀃􀀊 􀀓􀀍􀀂􀀎􀀈 f􀀓􀀈um􀀑 􀀃􀀑 􀀅􀀎􀀈m􀀃􀀍􀀍􀀎􀀗􀀏 􀀅􀀈􀀓􀀕􀀃􀀗􀀎􀀗 􀀍􀀂􀀎􀀓􀀈􀀃􀀛􀀃􀀊􀀉􀀄 􀀉u􀀍􀀂􀀓􀀈(􀀑) 􀀉􀀊􀀗 􀀍􀀂􀀎 c􀀓􀀅􀀖􀀈􀀃􀀛􀀂􀀍 􀀓􀀙􀀊􀀎􀀈(􀀑)􀀉􀀈􀀎 c􀀈􀀎􀀗􀀃􀀍􀀎􀀗 􀀉􀀊􀀗 􀀍􀀂􀀉􀀍 􀀍􀀂􀀎 􀀓􀀈􀀃􀀛􀀃􀀊􀀉􀀄 􀀅ub􀀄􀀃c􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀓􀀊􀀃􀀊 􀀍􀀂􀀃􀀑 􀀝􀀓u􀀈􀀊􀀉􀀄 􀀃􀀑 c􀀃􀀍􀀎􀀗􀀏 􀀃􀀊 􀀉cc􀀓􀀈􀀗􀀉􀀊c􀀎 􀀙􀀃􀀍􀀂􀀉cc􀀎􀀅􀀍􀀎􀀗 􀀉c􀀉􀀗􀀎m􀀃c 􀀅􀀈􀀉c􀀍􀀃c􀀎 . 􀀜􀀓 u􀀑􀀎􀀏􀀗􀀃􀀑􀀍􀀈􀀃bu􀀍􀀃􀀓􀀊 􀀓􀀈 􀀈􀀎􀀅􀀈􀀓􀀗uc􀀍􀀃􀀓􀀊 􀀃􀀑 􀀅􀀎􀀈m􀀃􀀍􀀍􀀎􀀗􀀙􀀂􀀃c􀀂 􀀗􀀓􀀎􀀑 􀀊􀀓􀀍 c􀀓m􀀅􀀄􀀖 􀀙􀀃􀀍􀀂 􀀍􀀂􀀎􀀑􀀎 􀀍􀀎􀀈m􀀑 . 􀀁􀀂􀀃􀀄􀀅􀀆􀀇􀀈􀀂􀀉 􀀂􀀋 􀀌􀀍􀀇􀀉􀀇􀀌􀀅􀀍 􀀎􀀋􀀏􀀌􀀅􀀌􀀐 􀀂􀀋􀀑􀀉􀀇􀀍􀀅􀀒􀀎􀀆􀀅􀀍 􀀓􀀇􀀄􀀂􀀆􀀒􀀅􀀍 􀀎􀀉􀀔􀀂􀀈􀀌􀀂􀀄􀀇􀀌􀀍􀀑􀀃􀀓􀀅􀀆 􀀇􀀉􀀒􀀎􀀆􀀓􀀂􀀔􀀐 􀀋􀀑􀀈􀀇􀀂􀀉 􀀅􀀉􀀔􀀂􀀈􀀒􀀎􀀆􀀇􀀂􀀆 􀀍􀀑􀀃􀀓􀀅􀀆 􀀇􀀉􀀒􀀎􀀆􀀓􀀂􀀔􀀐 􀀋􀀑􀀈􀀇􀀂􀀉􀀇􀀉 􀀒􀀕􀀎 􀀒􀀆􀀎􀀅􀀒􀀃􀀎􀀉􀀒 􀀂􀀋 􀀖􀀗􀀘􀀙 􀀍􀀑􀀃􀀓􀀅􀀆􀀔􀀇􀀈􀀌 􀀕􀀎􀀆􀀉􀀇􀀅􀀒􀀇􀀂􀀉 􀀚􀀑􀀂􀀅􀀉􀀛 􀀜􀀎􀀉􀀛􀀝 􀀞􀀇􀀉 􀀅􀀉􀀛 * 􀀅􀀉􀀔 􀀂􀀉􀀛􀀒􀀅􀀂 X􀀑 * T􀀂􀀎 T􀀂􀀃􀀈􀀗 O􀀈􀀍􀀂􀀓􀀅􀀎􀀗􀀃c 􀀚􀀉􀀈􀀗􀀏 J􀀃􀀊􀀛z􀀂􀀓u 􀀓􀀑􀀅􀀃􀀍􀀉􀀄 Afﬁ􀀄􀀃􀀉􀀍􀀎􀀗 􀀍􀀓 􀀘􀀉􀀊􀀛􀀍z􀀎 􀀔􀀊􀀃􀀕􀀎􀀈􀀑􀀃􀀍􀀖􀀏 J􀀃􀀊􀀛z􀀂􀀓u􀀏 ub􀀎􀀃􀀏 􀀒􀀂􀀃􀀊􀀉 􀀌􀀕􀀖􀀗􀀘􀀙􀀚􀀛􀀗􀀜 T􀀓 c􀀓m􀀅􀀉􀀈􀀎 􀀍􀀂􀀎 c􀀄􀀃􀀊􀀃c􀀉􀀄 􀀎fﬁc􀀉c􀀖 b􀀎􀀍􀀙􀀎􀀎􀀊 u􀀊􀀃􀀄􀀉􀀍􀀎􀀈􀀉􀀄 b􀀃􀀅􀀓􀀈􀀍􀀉􀀄􀀎􀀊􀀗􀀓􀀑c􀀓􀀅􀀃c 􀀄umb􀀉􀀈 􀀃􀀊􀀍􀀎􀀈b􀀓􀀗􀀖 fu􀀑􀀃􀀓􀀊 (􀀔LI􀀇) 􀀉􀀊􀀗 􀀍􀀈􀀉􀀗􀀃􀀍􀀃􀀓􀀊􀀉􀀄 􀀅􀀓􀀑􀀍􀀎􀀈􀀃􀀓􀀈 􀀄umb􀀉􀀈􀀃􀀊􀀍􀀎􀀈b􀀓􀀗􀀖 fu􀀑􀀃􀀓􀀊 (􀀁LI􀀇) 􀀃􀀊 􀀍􀀂􀀎 􀀍􀀈􀀎􀀉􀀍m􀀎􀀊􀀍 􀀓f L4/5 􀀄umb􀀉􀀈 􀀗􀀃􀀑c 􀀂􀀎􀀈􀀊􀀃􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀓􀀊 (LD ) .􀀝􀀗􀀙􀀞 ds􀀜 A 􀀍􀀓􀀍􀀉􀀄 􀀓f 􀀎􀀃􀀛􀀂􀀍􀀖-ﬁ􀀕􀀎 􀀅􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀎􀀊􀀍􀀑 􀀙􀀃􀀍􀀂 L4/5 LD 􀀙􀀎􀀈􀀎 􀀎􀀊􀀈􀀓􀀄􀀄􀀎􀀗 􀀉􀀊􀀗􀀉􀀑􀀑􀀃􀀛􀀊􀀎􀀗 􀀃􀀊􀀍􀀓 􀀍􀀙􀀓 􀀛􀀈􀀓u􀀅􀀑: 􀀍􀀂􀀎 􀀔LI􀀇 􀀛􀀈􀀓u􀀅 (􀀁 = 37) 􀀉􀀊􀀗 􀀍􀀂􀀎 􀀁LI􀀇 􀀛􀀈􀀓u􀀅(􀀁 = 48) . D􀀉􀀍􀀉 􀀈􀀎􀀛􀀉􀀈􀀗􀀃􀀊􀀛 􀀑u􀀈􀀛􀀃c􀀉􀀄 c􀀓􀀊􀀗􀀃􀀍􀀃􀀓􀀊􀀑􀀏 􀀂􀀓􀀑􀀅􀀃􀀍􀀉􀀄 􀀑􀀍􀀉􀀖􀀏 􀀅􀀎􀀈􀀃􀀓􀀅􀀎􀀈􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀕􀀎 V􀀃􀀑u􀀉􀀄 A􀀊􀀉􀀄􀀓􀀛u􀀎 􀀌c􀀉􀀄􀀎 (VA􀀌) 􀀑c􀀓􀀈􀀎􀀑􀀏 J􀀉􀀅􀀉􀀊􀀎􀀑􀀎 O􀀈􀀍􀀂􀀓􀀅􀀉􀀎􀀗􀀃c A􀀑􀀑􀀓c􀀃􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀓􀀊 (JOA) 􀀑c􀀓􀀈􀀎􀀑􀀏􀀉􀀊􀀗 􀀑􀀎􀀈um 􀀃􀀊ﬂ􀀉mm􀀉􀀍􀀓􀀈􀀖 f􀀉c􀀍􀀓􀀈 􀀄􀀎􀀕􀀎􀀄􀀑 􀀙􀀎􀀈􀀎 􀀈􀀎c􀀓􀀈􀀗􀀎􀀗 . 􀀈􀀗sul􀀙s􀀜 􀀜􀀓 􀀑􀀍􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀑􀀍􀀃c􀀉􀀄􀀄􀀖 􀀑􀀃􀀛􀀊􀀃ﬁc􀀉􀀊􀀍 􀀗􀀃ff􀀎􀀈􀀎􀀊c􀀎􀀑 􀀙􀀎􀀈􀀎 􀀓b􀀑􀀎􀀈􀀕􀀎􀀗 􀀃􀀊 􀀅􀀈􀀎􀀓􀀅􀀎􀀈􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀕􀀎 c􀀄􀀃􀀊􀀃c􀀉􀀄 c􀀂􀀉􀀈􀀉c􀀍􀀎􀀈􀀃􀀑􀀍􀀃c􀀑 (􀀃􀀊c􀀄u􀀗􀀃􀀊􀀛 􀀉􀀛􀀎􀀏 􀀗􀀃􀀑􀀎􀀉􀀑􀀎 􀀗u􀀈􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀓􀀊􀀏 BMI􀀏 􀀛􀀎􀀊􀀗􀀎􀀈􀀗􀀃􀀑􀀍􀀈􀀃bu􀀍􀀃􀀓􀀊􀀏 􀀅􀀈􀀎􀀓􀀅􀀎􀀈􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀕􀀎 VA􀀌 􀀑c􀀓􀀈􀀎􀀑􀀏 JOA 􀀑c􀀓􀀈􀀎􀀑􀀏 􀀉􀀊􀀗 􀀑􀀎􀀈um 􀀃􀀊ﬂ􀀉mm􀀉􀀍􀀓􀀈􀀖 f􀀉c􀀍􀀓􀀈 􀀄􀀎􀀕􀀎􀀄􀀑) b􀀎􀀍􀀙􀀎􀀎􀀊 􀀍􀀂􀀎 􀀍􀀙􀀓 􀀛􀀈􀀓u􀀅􀀑 (􀀉􀀄􀀄 􀀃 > 0 . 05)􀀏 􀀃􀀊􀀗􀀃c􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀊􀀛 􀀛􀀓􀀓􀀗 c􀀓m􀀅􀀉􀀈􀀉b􀀃􀀄􀀃􀀍􀀖 . 􀀒􀀓m􀀅􀀉􀀈􀀎􀀗 􀀙􀀃􀀍􀀂 􀀍􀀂􀀎 􀀁LI􀀇 􀀛􀀈􀀓u􀀅􀀏 􀀍􀀂􀀎 􀀔LI􀀇 􀀛􀀈􀀓u􀀅 􀀙􀀉􀀑 􀀉􀀑􀀑􀀓c􀀃􀀉􀀍􀀎􀀗􀀙􀀃􀀍􀀂 􀀑􀀃􀀛􀀊􀀃ﬁc􀀉􀀊􀀍􀀄􀀖 􀀄􀀎􀀑􀀑 􀀃􀀊􀀍􀀈􀀉􀀓􀀅􀀎􀀈􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀕􀀎 b􀀄􀀓􀀓􀀗 􀀄􀀓􀀑􀀑􀀏 􀀈􀀎􀀗uc􀀎􀀗 􀀅􀀓􀀑􀀍􀀓􀀅􀀎􀀈􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀕􀀎􀀗􀀈􀀉􀀃􀀊􀀉􀀛􀀎 􀀕􀀓􀀄um􀀎􀀏 􀀉􀀊􀀗 􀀉 􀀑􀀂􀀓􀀈􀀍􀀎􀀈 􀀅􀀓􀀑􀀍􀀓􀀅􀀎􀀈􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀕􀀎 􀀂􀀓􀀑􀀅􀀃􀀍􀀉􀀄 􀀑􀀍􀀉􀀖 (􀀉􀀄􀀄 􀀃 < 0 . 05) . A􀀗􀀗􀀃􀀍􀀃􀀓􀀊􀀉􀀄􀀄􀀖􀀏 􀀍􀀂􀀎 􀀔LI􀀇 􀀛􀀈􀀓u􀀅 􀀎x􀀂􀀃b􀀃􀀍􀀎􀀗 􀀄􀀓􀀙􀀎􀀈 􀀑􀀎􀀈um 􀀄􀀎􀀕􀀎􀀄􀀑 􀀓f 􀀃􀀊􀀍􀀎􀀈􀀄􀀎u􀀋􀀃􀀊-6 (IL- 6) 􀀉􀀊􀀗 􀀒-􀀈􀀎􀀉c􀀍􀀃􀀕􀀎 􀀅􀀈􀀓􀀍􀀎􀀃􀀊 (􀀒R􀀁) 􀀉􀀍 24 􀀂 􀀅􀀓􀀑􀀍􀀓􀀅􀀎􀀈􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀕􀀎􀀄􀀖􀀏 􀀉􀀑 􀀙􀀎􀀄􀀄 􀀉􀀑 􀀑􀀃􀀛􀀊􀀃ﬁc􀀉􀀊􀀍􀀄􀀖􀀄􀀓􀀙􀀎􀀈 VA􀀌 􀀑c􀀓􀀈􀀎􀀑 􀀉􀀊􀀗 􀀂􀀃􀀛􀀂􀀎􀀈 JOA 􀀑c􀀓􀀈􀀎􀀑 􀀉􀀍 7 􀀉􀀊􀀗 30 􀀗􀀉􀀖􀀑 􀀅􀀓􀀑􀀍􀀓􀀅􀀎􀀈􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀕􀀎􀀄􀀖 (􀀉􀀄􀀄􀀃 < 0 . 05) . 􀀓􀀙􀀎􀀕􀀎􀀈􀀏 􀀍􀀂􀀎 􀀔LI􀀇 􀀛􀀈􀀓u􀀅 􀀙􀀉􀀑 􀀉􀀑􀀑􀀓c􀀃􀀉􀀍􀀎􀀗 􀀙􀀃􀀍􀀂 􀀉 􀀄􀀓􀀊􀀛􀀎􀀈 􀀓􀀅􀀎􀀈􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀕􀀎􀀍􀀃m􀀎 􀀉􀀊􀀗 􀀉 􀀂􀀃􀀛􀀂􀀎􀀈 􀀊umb􀀎􀀈 􀀓f 􀀃􀀊􀀍􀀈􀀉􀀓􀀅􀀎􀀈􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀕􀀎 􀀒-􀀉􀀈m ﬂu􀀓􀀈􀀓􀀑c􀀓􀀅􀀃􀀎􀀑 c􀀓m􀀅􀀉􀀈􀀎􀀗􀀙􀀃􀀍􀀂 􀀍􀀂􀀎 􀀁LI􀀇 􀀛􀀈􀀓u􀀅 (b􀀓􀀍􀀂 􀀃 < 0 . 05) . 􀀋 n􀀘lus􀀚 n􀀜 􀀔LI􀀇 􀀎x􀀂􀀃b􀀃􀀍􀀑 􀀑􀀃􀀛􀀊􀀃ﬁc􀀉􀀊􀀍 􀀉􀀗􀀕􀀉􀀊􀀍􀀉􀀛􀀎􀀑 􀀃􀀊 m􀀃􀀊􀀃m􀀉􀀄􀀄􀀖 􀀃􀀊􀀕􀀉􀀑􀀃􀀕􀀎 . A􀀄􀀍􀀂􀀓u􀀛􀀂􀀃􀀍 􀀈􀀎qu􀀃􀀈􀀎􀀑 􀀄􀀓􀀊􀀛􀀎􀀈 􀀓􀀅􀀎􀀈􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀕􀀎 􀀍􀀃m􀀎 􀀉􀀊􀀗 m􀀓􀀈􀀎 􀀃􀀊􀀍􀀈􀀉􀀓􀀅􀀎􀀈􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀕􀀎 ﬂu􀀓􀀈􀀓􀀑c􀀓􀀅􀀃􀀎􀀑􀀏 􀀃􀀍 􀀃􀀑􀀉􀀑􀀑􀀓c􀀃􀀉􀀍􀀎􀀗 􀀙􀀃􀀍􀀂 􀀈􀀎􀀗uc􀀎􀀗 b􀀄􀀓􀀓􀀗 􀀄􀀓􀀑􀀑􀀏 􀀉􀀍􀀍􀀎􀀊u􀀉􀀍􀀎􀀗 􀀃􀀊ﬂ􀀉mm􀀉􀀍􀀓􀀈􀀖 􀀈􀀎􀀑􀀅􀀓􀀊􀀑􀀎􀀑􀀏􀀑􀀂􀀓􀀈􀀍􀀎􀀈 􀀂􀀓􀀑􀀅􀀃􀀍􀀉􀀄 􀀑􀀍􀀉􀀖􀀏 􀀉􀀊􀀗 􀀑u􀀅􀀎􀀈􀀃􀀓􀀈 􀀎􀀉􀀈􀀄􀀖 􀀅􀀓􀀑􀀍􀀓􀀅􀀎􀀈􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀕􀀎 􀀅􀀉􀀃􀀊 􀀉􀀊􀀗 fu􀀊c􀀍􀀃􀀓􀀊􀀉􀀄􀀈􀀎c􀀓􀀕􀀎􀀈􀀖􀀏 f􀀉c􀀃􀀄􀀃􀀍􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀊􀀛 􀀅􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀎􀀊􀀍 􀀈􀀎􀀂􀀉b􀀃􀀄􀀃􀀍􀀉􀀍􀀃􀀓􀀊 . K􀀁􀀇􀀊􀀌􀀈􀀂􀀍 un􀀚la􀀙􀀗ral 􀀕􀀚p r􀀙al 􀀗nd s􀀘 p􀀚􀀘 􀀙􀀗􀀘􀀞n􀀚qu􀀗, lum􀀕ar d􀀚s􀀘 􀀞􀀗rn􀀚a􀀙􀀚 n, 􀀑􀀒􀀃F, 􀀎􀀒􀀃F, 􀀒4/5 F􀀆􀀂􀀉􀀒􀀇􀀎􀀆􀀈 􀀇􀀉 S􀀑􀀆􀀛􀀎􀀆􀀐 01 􀀋􀀆􀀂􀀉􀀒􀀇􀀎􀀆􀀈􀀇􀀉 .􀀂􀀆􀀛 1 I􀀉􀀒􀀆􀀂􀀔􀀑􀀌􀀒􀀇􀀂􀀉 􀀁􀀂􀀃􀀄􀀅􀀆 􀀅􀀈􀀃􀀉􀀊􀀋 􀀌􀀂􀀍􀀎􀀆􀀎􀀏􀀐􀀃􀀑 􀀐􀀒􀀒􀀆􀀋􀀍 􀀊 􀀓􀀂􀀊􀀉􀀅􀀆 􀀏􀀋􀀆􀀊􀀏􀀃􀀆􀀔􀀏 􀀐􀀄􀀏􀀂􀀐􀀔 􀀒􀀐􀀋􀀄􀀈􀀋􀀆 􀀅􀀈􀀃􀀉􀀊􀀋 􀀌􀀂􀀍􀀎 􀀕􀀆􀀋􀀔􀀂􀀊􀀏􀀂􀀐􀀔 􀀖􀀗􀀘􀀙 􀀚􀀅􀀏􀀕􀀐􀀈􀀛􀀕 􀀂􀀏 􀀎􀀊􀀔 􀀋􀀆􀀅􀀂􀀆􀀓􀀆 􀀔􀀆􀀋􀀓􀀆 􀀋􀀐􀀐􀀏􀀎􀀐􀀃􀀄􀀋􀀆􀀍􀀍􀀂􀀐􀀔 􀀜􀀂􀀏􀀕 􀀃􀀂􀀔􀀂􀀃􀀊􀀅 􀀏􀀋􀀊􀀈􀀃􀀊􀀝 􀀂􀀏 􀀂􀀍 􀀊􀀍􀀍􀀐􀀎􀀂􀀊􀀏􀀆􀀌 􀀜􀀂􀀏􀀕 􀀏􀀕􀀆 􀀋􀀂􀀍􀀞 􀀐􀀒􀀄􀀐􀀍􀀏􀀐􀀄􀀆􀀋􀀊􀀏􀀂􀀓􀀆 􀀋􀀆􀀎􀀈􀀋􀀋􀀆􀀔􀀎􀀆 􀀊􀀔􀀌 􀀂􀀍 􀀔􀀐􀀏 􀀍􀀈􀀂􀀏􀀊􀀉􀀅􀀆 􀀒􀀐􀀋 􀀄􀀊􀀏􀀂􀀆􀀔􀀏􀀍 􀀜􀀂􀀏􀀕􀀂􀀔􀀏􀀆􀀋􀀓􀀆􀀋􀀏􀀆􀀉􀀋􀀊􀀅 􀀍􀀄􀀊􀀎􀀆 􀀍􀀏􀀆􀀔􀀐􀀍􀀂􀀍 􀀐􀀋 􀀅􀀈􀀃􀀉􀀊􀀋 􀀂􀀔􀀍􀀏􀀊􀀉􀀂􀀅􀀂􀀏􀀑 􀀎􀀊􀀈􀀍􀀆􀀌 􀀉􀀑􀀃􀀊􀀍􀀍􀀂􀀓􀀆 􀀌􀀂􀀍􀀎 􀀕􀀆􀀋􀀔􀀂􀀊􀀏􀀂􀀐􀀔 􀀖 􀀘􀀙 PLIF 􀀎􀀊􀀔 􀀆􀀒􀀒􀀆􀀎􀀏􀀂􀀓􀀆􀀅􀀑 􀀊􀀌􀀌􀀋􀀆􀀍􀀍 􀀏􀀕􀀆􀀂􀀍􀀍􀀈􀀆􀀍 􀀐􀀒 􀀄􀀐􀀍􀀏􀀐􀀄􀀆􀀋􀀊􀀏􀀂􀀓􀀆 􀀋􀀆􀀎􀀈􀀋􀀋􀀆􀀔􀀎􀀆 􀀐􀀒 􀀅􀀈􀀃􀀉􀀊􀀋

FAQs

Which two surgical techniques are compared in the document?

The document compares unilateral biportal endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion with another lumbar fusion approach referenced in the text for L4/5 pathology.

What kinds of clinical outcomes are reported?

It reports clinical scoring systems and pain-related outcomes, including visual analogue scale and Japanese Orthopaedic Association score, assessed at postoperative follow-up.

Are inflammatory or biochemical markers included?

Yes. The text includes interleukin-6 measurements and compares changes between the two surgical groups over time.

Sep 28, 2026

Uploaded by Taylor Morgan