Biology, Chemistry and Physics - Biology, Chemistry, Physics学习要点梳理

Sep 5, 2026

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Biology、Chemistry与Physics三大板块按主题化要点展开，涵盖细胞生物学、消化与循环等人体系统、免疫与疫苗、光合作用与呼吸，以及遗传变异与进化等核心内容。同时覆盖原子结构与周期表、化学键与物质性质、定量化学与化学反应、金属与酸碱反应、电解基础与能量变化；并进一步涉及能源储存与传递、电学基本电路与串并联规律、粒子模型与密度计算、原子结构与辐射、力学规律、波动特征及电磁学与磁现象，帮助形成连贯的学科知识框架并用于复习巩固。

LanguageEnglish

CategoryExam

FormatPDF

Pages2

Reading Time5 min

AccessFree to download

Biology

Cell Biology

Health and non-communicable diseases

Infection and Response

Bioenergetics

Homeostasis and Response

Inheritance, Variation, and Evolution

Ecology

Chemistry

Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table

Bonding, Structure, and Properties of Matter

Quantitative Chemistry

Chemical Changes

Energy Changes

Organic Chemistry

Chemical Analysis

Chemistry of the Atmosphere

Using Resources

Physics

Energy

Electricity

Particle Model of Matter

Atomic Structure

Forces

Waves

Magnetism and Electromagnetism

| Biology | | | | --- | --- | --- | | Cell Biology | | | | Structure of animal and plant cells | | | | Cell specialisation (how cells are adapted) | | | | Basic principles of diffusion, osmosis, and active transport | | | | Organisation | | | | The human digestive system (main organs, enzymes) | | | | Heart and blood vessels | | | | Functions of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets | | | | Plant tissues and transport (xylem, phloem) | | | | Health and non-communicable diseases (obesity, smoking, alcohol) | | | | Infection and Response | | | | Pathogens and how they cause disease | | | | Body’s defence systems (skin, white blood cells) | | | | Vaccination and antibiotics | | | | Bioenergetics | | | | Photosynthesis (word equation, basic factors) | | | | Respiration (aerobic and anaerobic respiration) | | | | Homeostasis and Response | | | | The human nervous system (brain, spinal cord, reflexes) | | | | Hormones and basic functions (insulin, glucose control) | | | | Menstrual cycle and contraception | | | | Inheritance, Variation, and Evolution | | | | DNA, genes, and chromosomes | | | | Basics of inheritance (dominant and recessive traits) | | | | Natural selection and adaptations | | | | Ecology | | | | Food chains and ecosystems | | | | Adaptations of animals and plants | | | | Human impacts on the environment (pollution, deforestation) | | | | Chemistry | | | | Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table | | | | Basic structure of the atom (protons, neutrons, electrons) | | | | Elements, compounds, and mixtures | | | | Group 1, Group 7, Group 0 (basic properties) | | | | Bonding, Structure, and Properties of Matter | | | | Ionic and covalent bonding (simple explanation) | | | | Properties of simple molecular substances | | | | States of matter (solid, liquid, gas) and changing state | | | | Quantitative Chemistry | | | | Relative atomic mass and formula mass | | | | Conservation of mass (balancing equations) | | | | Chemical Changes | | | | Metals and acids (word equations) | | | | Reactivity series of metals | | | | Acids, alkalis, and neutralisation (pH scale) | | | | Electrolysis basics (simple processes) | | | | Energy Changes | | | | Exothermic and endothermic reactions (examples) | | | | The Rate and Extent of Chemical Change | | | | Factors affecting rate (temperature, concentration) | | | | --- | --- | --- | | Reversible reactions (very basic understanding) | | | | Organic Chemistry | | | | Basic idea of hydrocarbons (alkanes) | | | | Fractional distillation of crude oil | | | | Chemical Analysis | | | | Chromatography (simple explanation) | | | | Tests for common gases (oxygen, carbon dioxide) | | | | Chemistry of the Atmosphere | | | | Basic composition of the Earth's atmosphere | | | | Greenhouse gases and climate change | | | | Using Resources | | | | Finite and renewable resources | | | | Basic water treatment processes | | | | Physics | | | | Energy | | | | Energy stores and transfers (e.g., kinetic, gravitational) | | | | Renewable and non-renewable energy sources | | | | Efficiency basics (ways to reduce energy waste) | | | | Electricity | | | | Basic circuit symbols | | | | Current, voltage, resistance (simple calculations) | | | | Series and parallel circuits (how current and voltage behave) | | | | Particle Model of Matter | | | | States of matter and changes between them | | | | Density basics and simple calculations | | | | Atomic Structure | | | | Basic structure of the atom | | | | Radiation types (alpha, beta, gamma) and their properties | | | | Forces | | | | Types of forces (contact and non-contact) | | | | Speed, distance-time graphs, and simple velocity | | | | Newton’s laws of motion (basic ideas) | | | | Stopping distances and factors affecting braking distance | | | | Waves | | | | Properties of waves (frequency, wavele

FAQs

生物部分主要包含哪些核心主题？

包含细胞结构与分化、扩散渗透与主动运输、消化系统与循环相关功能、免疫防御与疫苗抗生素、光合作用与呼吸，以及遗传、自然选择和生态系统等内容。

化学部分如何覆盖从基础原子到反应能量的知识？

从原子结构与周期表、化学键与物质性质入手，延伸到相对原子质量与质量守恒、金属与酸反应、酸碱中和、电解基础，再到放热与吸热反应以及能量变化。

物理部分涉及哪些计算与概念性工具？

包括能量储存与转化、电路的电流电压电阻关系（串并联）、粒子模型与密度计算、辐射类型与性质、速度与图像、牛顿运动定律，以及波的频率波长差异等。

Sep 5, 2026

Upload by Oliver