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It explains foundational terms including the Internet, Internet-based services (Email, Telnet, FTP, UseNet, and WWW), and key web protocols such as HTTP and the way web documents are transferred. The document also covers URL structure, websites and web pages, the role of web servers and IP addressing, and how users access content via web browsers. 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One can think of the Internet as a physical collection of routers and circuits as a set of shared resources.  \nSome common definitions given in the past include −  \na) A network of networks based on the TCP/IP communications protocol.  \nb) A community of people who use and develop those networks.  \nc) A community of people who use and develop those networks.  \nInternet-Based Services  \nSome of the basic services available to Internet users are −  \na) Email − A fast, easy, and inexpensive way to communicate with other Internet users around the world.  \nb) Telnet − Allows a user to log into a remote computer as though it were a local system.  \nc) FTP − Allows a user to transfer virtually every kind of file that can be stored on a computer from one Internet-connected computer to another.  \nd) UseNet news − A distributed bulletin board that offers a combination news and discussion service on thousands of topics.  \ne) World Wide Web (WWW) − A hypertext interface to Internet information resources. What is WWW?  \nWWW stands for World Wide Web. A technical definition of the World Wide Web is − All the resources and users on the Internet that are using the Hypertext Transfer Protocol ([HTTP](HTTP)).  \nA broader definition comes from the organization that Web inventor Tim Berners-Lee helped found, the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C): The World Wide Web is the universe of network-accessible information, an embodiment of human knowledge.  \nIn simple terms, The World Wide Web is a way of exchanging information between computerson the Internet, tying them together into a vast collection of interactive multimedia resources.  \nWhat is [HTTP?](HTTP?)  \n[HTTP](HTTP) stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol. This is the protocol being used to transfer hypertext documents that makes the World Wide Web possible.  \nA standard web address such as Yahoo.com is called a URL and here the prefix [http indicates](http indicates)[ ](http indicates)its protocol  \nWhat is URL?  \nURL stands for Uniform Resource Locator, and is used to specify addresses on the World Wide Web. A URL is the fundamental network identification for any resource connected to the web (e.g., hypertext pages, images, and sound files) .  \nA URL will have the following format −  \nprotocol://hostname/other_information  \nThe protocol specifies how information is transferred from a link. The protocol used for web resources is HyperText Transfer Protocol ([HTTP](HTTP)). Other protocols compatible with most web browsers include FTP, telnet, newsgroups, and Gopher.  \nThe protocol is followed by a colon, two slashes, and then the domain name. The domain name is the computer on which the resource is located.  \nLinks to particular files or subdirectories may be further specified after the domain name. The directory names are separated by single forward slashes.  \nWhat is Website?  \nWebsite is a collection of various pages written in HTML markup language. Similarly, there are millions of websites available on the web.  \nEach page available on the website is called a web page and first page of any website is called home page for that site.  \nWhat is Web Server?  \nEvery Website sits on a computer known as a Web server. This server is always connected to the internet. Every Web server that is connected to the Internet is given a unique address made up of a series of four numbers between 0 and 256 separated by periods. For example, [68.178.157.132](68.178.157.132) or [68.122.35.127](68.122.35.127).  \nWhen you register a Web address, also known as a domain name, you have to specify the IP address of the Web server that will host the site.  \nWe will see different type of Web servers in a separate chapter.  \nWhat is Web Browser?  \nWeb Browsers are software installed on your PC. To access the Web you need a web browsers, such as Netscape Navigator, Micro","cbCaiuFgd1Bp4mIo","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiuFgd1Bp4mIo","pdf",532001,"English","# Web Designing\n## Basic Terminologies\n### What is Internet?\n### Internet-Based Services\n### What is WWW?\n### What is HTTP?\n### What is URL?\n### What is Website?\n### What is Web Server?\n### What is Web Browser?\n### What is SMTP Server?\n### What is ISP?\n### What is HTML?\n### What is Hyperlink?\n### What is DNS?\n### What is W3C?","[{\"question\":\"What does HTTP do on the World Wide Web?\",\"answer\":\"HTTP is the Hypertext Transfer Protocol used to transfer hypertext documents. It is the protocol that makes the World Wide Web possible.\"},{\"question\":\"How is a URL structured?\",\"answer\":\"A URL typically follows the format protocol://hostname/other_information. The protocol indicates how data is transferred, and the hostname points to where the resource is located.\"},{\"question\":\"What is the function of a DNS?\",\"answer\":\"DNS helps translate a domain name into the IP address that hosts a site. When a user enters a domain, the browser asks DNS to find the correct IP so the website can load.\"}]","Web Designing - An Insight on the Basic Terminologies | PDF",1789320600]