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Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 32 + 36  \n53113 Bonn Germany  \nTel. +49 61 96 79-0 Fax +49 61 96 79-11 15 E-Mail: [Info@giz.de](Info@giz.de)[ ](Info@giz.de)[www.giz.de](www.giz.de)  \nThe views and opinions expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the positions of participating authors, institutions or official policy positions of the governments involved during the application.  \nS. Blume  \nDag-Hammarskjöld Weg 1-5 65760 Eschborn  \nGermany  \nSteffen. blume@giz  \nDr. C. Zurbrügg and I. Zabaleta Eawag-Sandec Überlandstrasse 133  \n8600 Dübendorf  \nDr. C. Velis and Dr. J. Cottom School of Civil Engineering University of Leeds  \nLeeds LS2 9JT UK  \n[c.velis@leeds.ac.uk](c.velis@leeds.ac.uk)  \nJ. Stretz Wasteaware Ltd. Wren House,  \n68 London Road, St Albans, Herts, AL11NG  \nUK  \nPublished in September 2020  \nCitation:  \nGIZ, University of Leeds, Eawag-Sandec, Wasteaware (2020) . User Manual: Waste Flow Diagram (WFD): A rapid assessment tool for mapping waste flows and quantifying plastic leakage. Version 1.0. February 2020. Principal Investigator: Velis C.A. Research team: Cottom J., Zabaleta I., Zurbruegg C., Stretz J. and Blume S. Eschborn, Germany. Obtain from: [http://plasticpollution.leeds.ac.uk](http://plasticpollution.leeds.ac.uk)  \n[Copyright](Copyright:)[:](Copyright:)  \nWaste Flow Diagram-A rapid assessment tool for mapping waste flows and quantifying plastic leakage potential in cities by GIZ is licensed under Creative Commons CC BY-ND 4.0. To view a copy of this license, visit [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0)  \nThis license requires that (re-) users give credit to the creator. It allows them to copy and distribute the material in any medium or format in unadapted form only, even for commercial purposes.  \nCover Photo:  \nCopyright © Vincent Kneefel / WWF-NL  \nAcknowledgment:  \nThe development of the Waste Flow Diagram has been made possible partly by funding provided by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Development and Cooperation (BMZ) .  \nExperts from Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH (GIZ), University of Leeds, EawagSandec and Wasteaware Ltd. developed this methodology. External experts from public and private sector gave support and advice during the development. The developer team wishes to express sincere thanks to the collaborating experts: Ellen Gunsilius, Johannes Paul and Pascal Renaud (GIZ) and Anne Scheinberg (Springloop) . Great appreciation is expressed to external reviewers namely Prof.  \nD.C. Wilson, Andy Whiteman and David Lerpiniere for feedback and shared valuable knowledge. Additionally, gratitude is expressed to the University of Leeds Digital Education Service and ETH Studios for their support in creating accompanying e-learning videos.  \nEncouragement to share data and approach developer team:  \nThe development team encourages users of the WFD to share the results of their work with the developer team. This has a number of mutual benefits such as, supporting users in applying of the WFD, help to provide quality assurance, increase the availability of data for both waste management and marine litter, improve the robustness of the WFD and finally build a community of practice for data driven marine litter prevention. Feel warmly invited to contact the development team at [wfd.plasticpollution@leeds.ac.uk](wfd.plasticpollution@leeds.ac.uk or)[ or](wfd.plasticpollution@leeds.ac.uk or) find more information under STEP G.  \n1. WASTE FLOW DIAGRAM OVERVIEW........................................................................................................5  \nINTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................................","cbCaisJccKvROPTB","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaisJccKvROPTB","pdf",3752902,82,"English","# Waste Flow Diagram overview\n## Introduction\n## Target audience\n## User requirements\n# Key concepts\n## Waste\n## Municipal solid waste (MSW)\n## Municipal solid waste management (MSWM)\n## Formal waste management\n## Informal waste management\n## MSWM system stages\n## Unmanaged waste\n## Uncollected waste\n## Fates\n# The Waste Flow Diagram model","[{\"question\":\"What is the purpose of the Waste Flow Diagram (WFD)?\",\"answer\":\"The WFD is a rapid assessment tool for mapping waste flows and quantifying plastic leakage in cities.\"},{\"question\":\"Which waste management contexts does the manual cover?\",\"answer\":\"It covers municipal solid waste management, including formal and informal waste management, as well as system stages and waste that is uncollected or unmanaged.\"},{\"question\":\"What kinds of waste streams are discussed in the key concepts section?\",\"answer\":\"The manual explains waste, municipal solid waste, uncollected/unmanaged waste, and the fates of waste streams within MSWM systems.\"}]","Waste Flow Diagram - A rapid assessment tool for mapping waste flows and quantifying plastic leakage - User Manual | PDF",1789207332,29]