[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-1-en-105":3,"doc-seo-573720-105":53,"doc-detail-573720-en":126},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49],{"id":8,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":11,"show_sort_weight":12,"slug":13},11,1,"Template","Presentations",90,"presentations",{"id":15,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":16,"show_sort_weight":17,"slug":18},12,"Resumes",80,"resumes",{"id":20,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":21,"show_sort_weight":22,"slug":23},14,"Invoices",70,"invoices",{"id":25,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":26,"show_sort_weight":27,"slug":28},15,"Posters",60,"posters",{"id":30,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":31,"show_sort_weight":32,"slug":33},16,"Social Media",50,"social-media",{"id":35,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":36,"show_sort_weight":37,"slug":38},17,"Forms",40,"forms",{"id":40,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":41,"show_sort_weight":42,"slug":43},18,"Letters",30,"letters",{"id":45,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":46,"show_sort_weight":47,"slug":48},21,"Paper Templates",5,"papers-templates",{"id":50,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":51,"show_sort_weight":4,"slug":52},158,"General","general-158",{"code":4,"msg":54,"data":55},"ok",{"site_id":56,"language":57,"slug":58,"title":59,"keywords":60,"description":61,"schema_data":62,"social_meta":119,"head_meta":121,"extra_data":123,"updated_unix":125},105,"en","volleyball-official-hand-signals-2017-2020","VOLLEYBALL OFFICIAL HAND SIGNALS - 2017-2020","","Reference guide for volleyball officiating signals used in the FIVB Official Volleyball Rules 2017-2020. It lists referees’ hand signals for key situations including authorization to serve, team to serve, change of courts, time-out, substitution, misconduct warnings and penalties, expulsion, disqualification, end of set, blocking/screening, positional faults, ball in/out, service delay, and several ball/fault scenarios. It also includes line judges’ flag signals for ball in, ball out, ball touched, service crossing faults, and judgement impossible, with clear hand or flag motions linked to relevant rule references.",{"@graph":63,"@context":118},[64,80,101],{"@type":65,"itemListElement":66},"BreadcrumbList",[67,71,74,77],{"item":68,"name":69,"@type":70,"position":9},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":72,"name":10,"@type":70,"position":73},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/",2,{"item":75,"name":51,"@type":70,"position":76},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/general/",3,{"item":78,"name":59,"@type":70,"position":79},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/volleyball-official-hand-signals-2017-2020/573720/",4,{"url":78,"name":59,"@type":81,"image":82,"author":87,"headline":59,"publisher":90,"fileFormat":93,"inLanguage":57,"description":61,"dateModified":94,"datePublished":95,"encodingFormat":93,"isAccessibleForFree":96,"interactionStatistic":97},"DigitalDocument",{"url":83,"@type":84,"width":85,"height":86},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/volleyball-official-hand-signals-2017-2020/573720.png","ImageObject",442,249,{"name":88,"@type":89},"vwvw","Person",{"url":68,"name":91,"@type":92},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-16","2026-10-14",true,{"@type":98,"interactionType":99,"userInteractionCount":73},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":100},"ViewAction",{"@type":102,"mainEntity":103},"FAQPage",[104,110,114],{"name":105,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":107},"What hand signal indicates authorization to serve?","Question",{"text":108,"@type":109},"Move the hand to indicate the direction of service.","Answer",{"name":111,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":112},"How do referees signal a time-out request?",{"text":113,"@type":109},"Place the palm of one hand over the fingers of the other, held vertically (forming a T), then indicate the requesting team.",{"name":115,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":116},"What flag signal is used when the judgement is impossible for line judges?",{"text":117,"@type":109},"Raise and cross both arms and hands in front of the chest.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":78,"og:type":120,"og:title":59,"og:site_name":91,"og:description":61},"article",{"robots":122,"canonical":78},"index,follow",{"doc_id":124,"site_id":56},573720,1792119426,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":127},{"doc_id":124,"user_id":128,"nickname":88,"user_avatar":129,"doc_module":9,"category_id":50,"category_name":51,"doc_title":59,"doc_description":61,"doc_content":130,"file_id":131,"file_url":132,"file_type":133,"file_size":134,"view_count":73,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":9,"is_downloadable":9,"audit_status":9,"page_count":9,"language":135,"language_code":57,"site_id":56,"html_lang":57,"table_of_contents":136,"faqs":137,"seo_title":138,"seo_description":61,"update_tm":139,"read_time":4},3985747874149,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/3a001161165b4dc3d9e?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1790129441039064114","VOLLEYBALL OFFICIAL HAND SIGNALS  \nREFEREES’ OFFICIAL HAND SIGNALS  \n1 AUTHORISATION TO SERVE  \nRelevant Rules: 12.3, [22.2.1.1](22.2.1.1)  \nMove the hand to indicate direction of service  \nF  \n2 TEAM TO SERVE  \nRelevant Rules: [22.2.3.1](22.2.3.1), [22.2.3.2](22.2.3.2), [22.2.3.4](22.2.3.4)  \nExtend the arm to the side of team that will serve  \nFS  \n3 CHANGE OF COURTS  \nRelevant Rule: 18.2  \nRaise the forearms front and back and twist them around the body  \nF  \n4 TIME-OUT  \nRelevant Rule: 15.4.1  \nPlace the palm of one hand over the fingers of the other, held vertically (forming a T) and then indicate the requesting team  \nFS  \n5 SUBSTITUTION  \nRelevant Rules: 15.5. 1, 15.5.2, 15.8  \nCircular motion of the forearms around each other  \nFS  \n6a MISCONDUCT WARNING  \nRelevant Rule: 21 . 1, 21.6  \nShow a yellow card for warning  \nF  \n6b MISCONDUCT PENALTY  \nRelevant Rules: 21 .3. 1, 21 .6, [23.3.2.2](23.3.2.2)[ ](23.3.2.2)Show a red card for penalty  \nF  \n7 EXPULSION  \nRelevant Rules: 21 .3.2, 21 .6, [23.3.2.2](23.3.2.2)[ ](23.3.2.2)Show both cards jointly for expulsion  \nF  \n8 DISQUALIFICATION  \nRelevant Rules: 21 .3.3, 21 .6, [23.3.2.2](23.3.2.2)[ ](23.3.2.2)Show red and yellow cards separately for disqualification  \nF  \n9 END OF SET (OR MATCH)  \nRelevant Rules: 6 .2, 6.3  \nCross the forearms in front of the chest, hands open  \nFS  \nLegend: FS Referee(s) who must show the signal according to their regular responsibilities  Referee(s) who show the signal in special situations  \n12 BLOCKING FAULT OR SCREENING  \nRelevant Rules: 12.5, [12.6.2.3](12.6.2.3), 14.6.3, [19.3.1.3](19.3.1.3), [23.3.2.3](23.3.2.3)a, g, [24.3.2.4](24.3.2.4)  \nRaise both arms vertically, palms forward  \nFS  \n13 POSITIONAL OR ROTATIONAL FAULT  \nRelevant Rules: 7. 5, 7. 7, [23.3.2.3](23.3.2.3)a, [24.3.2.2](24.3.2.2)[ ](24.3.2.2)Make a circular motion with the forefinger  \nFS  \n14 BALL “IN”  \nRelevant Rule: 8.3  \nPoint the arm and fingers toward the floor  \nF   \n15 BALL “OUT”  \nRelevant Rules: 8 .4. 1, 8 .4.2, 8 .4.3, 8 .4.4, [24.3.2.5](24.3.2.5), [24.3.2.7](24.3.2.7)[ ](24.3.2.7)Raise the forearms vertically, hands open,  \npalms towards the body  \nFS  \n10 BALL NOT TOSSED OR RELEASED AT THE SERVICE HIT  \nRelevant Rule: 12.4.1  \nLift the extended arm, the palm of the hand  \nfacing upwards  \nF  \n11 DELAY IN SERVICE  \nRelevant Rule: 12.4.4  \nRaise eight fingers, spread open  \nF  \n16 CATCH  \nRelevant Rules: 9 .2.2, 9 .3.3, [23.3.2.3](23.3.2.3)b  \nSlowly lift the forearm, palm of the hand facing upwards  \nF  \n17 DOUBLE CONTACT  \nRelevant Rules: 9 .3.4, [23.3.2.3](23.3.2.3)b  \nRaise two fingers, spread open  \nF  \n18 FOUR HITS  \nRelevant Rules: 9 .3. 1, [23.3.2.3](23.3.2.3)b  \nRaise four fingers, spread open  \nF  \n19 NET TOUCHED BY PLAYER – SERVED BALL TOUCHES THE NET BETWEEN THE ANTENNAE AND DOES NOT PASS THE VERTICAL PLANE OF THE NET  \nRelevant Rules: 11.4.4, [12.6.2.1](12.6.2.1)  \nIndicate the relevant side of the net with the  \ncorresponding hand  \nFS  \n20 REACHING BEYOND THE NET  \nRelevant Rules: 11.4. 1, 13.3. 1, 14.3, 14.6. 1, [23.3.2.3](23.3.2.3)c  \nPlace a hand above the net, palm facing downwards  \nF  \n21 ATTACK HIT FAULT  \nRelevant Rules:  \n– by a back-row player, by a libero or on the opponent’s service:  \n13.3.3, 13.3.4, 13.3. 5, [23.3.2.3](23.3.2.3)d, e, [24.3.2.4](24.3.2.4)  \n– on an overhand finger pass by the libero in his/her front zone or its extension: 13.3.6  \nMake a downward motion with the forearm, hand open  \nFS  \n22 PENETRATION INTO THE OPPONENT COURT  \nBALL CROSSING THE LOWER SPACE OR  \nTHE SERVER TOUCHES THE COURT (END LINE) OR  \nTHE PLAYER STEPS OUTSIDE HIS/HER COURT AT THE MOMENT OF THE SERVICE HIT  \nRelevant Rules: 8 .4. 5, 11 .2.2, 12 .4.3, [23.3.2.3](23.3.2.3)a, f, [24.3.2.1](24.3.2.1)  \nPoint to the center line or to the relevant line  \nFS  \n23 DOUBLE FAULT AND REPLAY  \nRelevant Rules: [6.1.2.2](6.1.2.2), 17.2, [22.2.3.4](22.2.3.4)[ ](22.2.3.4)Raise both thumbs vertically  \nF  \n24 BALL TOUCHED  \nRelevant Rules: [23.3.2.3](23.3.2.3)b, 24","cbCaieV55vDTjCpk","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaieV55vDTjCpk","pdf",4298409,"English","# Referees’ official hand signals\n## Authorization to serve, team to serve, and change of courts\n## Time-out, substitution, and misconduct decisions\n## Faults and ball judgment signals\n## Line judges’ official flag signals","[{\"question\":\"What hand signal indicates authorization to serve?\",\"answer\":\"Move the hand to indicate the direction of service.\"},{\"question\":\"How do referees signal a time-out request?\",\"answer\":\"Place the palm of one hand over the fingers of the other, held vertically (forming a T), then indicate the requesting team.\"},{\"question\":\"What flag signal is used when the judgement is impossible for line judges?\",\"answer\":\"Raise and cross both arms and hands in front of the chest.\"}]","VOLLEYBALL OFFICIAL HAND SIGNALS - 2017-2020 | PDF",1791944706]