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The study asks why the amphitheater appears at Pergamon, analyzing the varying cultural influences involved and how they affected Pergamon’s development, especially the Pergamene amphitheater. 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Why Pergamon?”",{"text":113,"@type":109},"It frames the central question for examining why an amphitheater is located at Pergamon and what that location reveals about identity and cultural exchange.",{"name":115,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":116},"Which themes are used to analyze the amphitheater?",{"text":117,"@type":109},"The study examines cultural exchange from multiple sides and uses the amphitheater as a focal point for identity construction, including how Roman and Pergamene influences interact.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":78,"og:type":120,"og:title":59,"og:site_name":91,"og:description":61},"article",{"robots":122,"canonical":78},"index,follow",{"doc_id":124,"site_id":56},564998,1792663950,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":127},{"doc_id":124,"user_id":128,"nickname":88,"user_avatar":129,"doc_module":9,"category_id":8,"category_name":11,"doc_title":59,"doc_description":61,"doc_content":130,"file_id":131,"file_url":132,"file_type":133,"file_size":134,"view_count":73,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":9,"is_downloadable":9,"audit_status":9,"page_count":135,"language":136,"language_code":57,"site_id":56,"html_lang":57,"table_of_contents":60,"faqs":137,"seo_title":138,"seo_description":61,"update_tm":139,"read_time":140},962090893581,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c","THE AMPHITHEATRE OF PERGAMON: CULTURAL IDENTITY AND  \nURBAN PHYSIOGNOMY  \nA THESIS SUBMITTED TO  \nTHE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES  \nOF  \nMIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY  \nBY  \nAYŞEBİKE BAYKARA  \nIN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS  \nFOR  \nTHE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY  \nIN  \nTHE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE  \nJULY 2024  \nApproval of the thesis:  \nTHE AMPHITHEATER OF PERGAMON: CULTURAL IDENTITY AND  \nURBAN PHYSIOGNOMY  \nsubmitted by AYŞE BIKE BAYKARA in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of History of Architecture, the Graduate School of Social Sciences of Middle East Technical University by,  \nProf. Dr. Sadettin KİRAZCI Dean  \nGraduate School of Social Sciences    \nAssoc. Prof. Dr. Berrin ÇAKMAKLI Head of Department  \nDepartment of Architecture    \nProf. Dr. Suna GÜVEN Supervisor  \nDepartment of Architecture    \nExamining Committee Members:  \nAssoc. Prof. Dr. Pelin YONCACI ARSLAN (Head of the Examining Committee)  \nMiddle East Technical University  \nDepartment of Architecture    \nProf. Dr. Suna GÜVEN (Supervisor) Middle East Technical University  \nDepartment of Architecture    \nProf. Dr. Felix PIRSON  \nDAI German Archaeological Institute    \nAssoc. Prof. Dr. Zeynep AKTÜREIzmir Institute of Technology  \nDepartment of Architecture    \nAssist. Prof. Dr. İdil ÜÇER KARABABA Bilgi University  \nDepartment of Interior Design    \nI hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work.  \nName, Last Name: Ayşe Bike Baykara  \nSignature:  \nABSTRACT  \nTHE AMPHITHEATRE OF PERGAMON: CULTURAL IDENTITY AND  \nURBAN PHYSİOGNOMY  \nBaykara, Ayşe Bike  \nPh.D., The Department of History of Architecture Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Suna Güven  \nJuly 2024, 275 pages  \nThe amphitheater was the quintessential Roman building. At Rome, the Flavian amphitheater stood as a singularly impressive Roman monument and both a signifierand a modifier of Roman imperialism and ideology. In the provinces, especially in the west, the amphitheater was essential to a Roman town. In the Eastern provinces, however, they were few, and one of the only four in Asia Minor was located in Pergamon, a city with a deep and lasting Hellenistic identity. Why here, then? Why Pergamon? This study aims to examine the Pergamene amphitheater while exploring the relationship between Rome and Pergamon, the variety of cultural influences inbetween, and how these influences impacted Pergamon, especially the Pergamene amphitheater. By considering multiple sides of cultural exchange and the amphitheater as focal points of identity building, this study will question what it means to be Roman.  \nKeywords: Roman Architecture, Amphitheater, Pergamon, Romanization, Hellenization  \nÖZ  \nBERGAMA AMFİTYATROSU: KÜLTÜREL KİMLİK VE KENTSEL  \nFİZYONOMİ  \nBaykara, Ayşe Bike  \nDoktora, Mimarlık Tarihi Bölümü  \nTez Yöneticisi: Prof. Dr. Suna Güven  \nTemmuz 2024, 275 sayfa  \nAmfitiyatro tipik bir Roma binasıydı . Roma'da Kolezyum, benzersiz derecede etkileyici bir Roma anıtı ve Roma emperyalizminin ve ideolojisinin hem göstereni hem de değiştiricisi olarak duruyordu. Eyaletlerde, özellikle de batıda, amfitiyatro bir Roma kenti için vazgeçilmezdi. Ancak Doğu illerinde sayıları azdı ve Küçük  \nAsya'daki dört ilden biri, derin ve kalıcı bir Helenistik kimliğe sahip bir şehir olan Bergama'da bulunuyordu. O halde neden burada? Neden Bergama? Bu çalışma, Bergama amfitiyatrosunu inceleyerek Roma ve Bergama arasındaki ilişkiyi, aradaki kültürel etkilerin çeşitliliğini ve bu etkilerin Bergama'yı, özellikle de Bergama amfitiyatrosunu nasıl etkilediğini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Kültürel alışverişin birçok yönünü ve amfitiyatroyu kimlik inşasının odak noktaları olarak ele alan bu çalışma, Romalı olmanın ne anlama gel","cbCaig2XVPl0dcEL","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaig2XVPl0dcEL","pdf",11739328,291,"English","[{\"question\":\"What is the main focus of the thesis?\",\"answer\":\"The thesis focuses on the Pergamene amphitheater and the relationship between Rome and Pergamon through cultural influences and their impact on Pergamon.\"},{\"question\":\"Why does the study ask “Why here, then? Why Pergamon?”\",\"answer\":\"It frames the central question for examining why an amphitheater is located at Pergamon and what that location reveals about identity and cultural exchange.\"},{\"question\":\"Which themes are used to analyze the amphitheater?\",\"answer\":\"The study examines cultural exchange from multiple sides and uses the amphitheater as a focal point for identity construction, including how Roman and Pergamene influences interact.\"}]","THE AMPHITHEATER OF PERGAMON - CULTURAL IDENTITY AND URBAN PHYSIOGNOMY - Thesis | PDF",1791845647,102]