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Evidence from the Pathways Clearinghouse - Technical Appendices - OPRE Report 2021-229","","Technical appendices supporting “Synthesis Report: What Works During Economic Recessions and Recoveries? Evidence from the Pathways Clearinghouse” (OPRE Report 2021-229, November 2021) expand on the methods used to derive findings reported in the main synthesis. Appendix A details the targeted literature scan, including search strategy, screening approach, effect-size extraction, meta-analysis, and meta-regression model development to explain what works, for whom, and under which economic contexts. Subsequent appendices compile full tables, sensitivity checks, and the citations included in the Pathways Clearinghouse meta-analysis dataset.",{"@graph":63,"@context":118},[64,80,101],{"@type":65,"itemListElement":66},"BreadcrumbList",[67,71,74,77],{"item":68,"name":69,"@type":70,"position":9},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":72,"name":10,"@type":70,"position":73},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/",2,{"item":75,"name":11,"@type":70,"position":76},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/presentations/",3,{"item":78,"name":59,"@type":70,"position":79},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/synthesis-report-what-works-during-economic-recessions-and-recoveries-evidence-from-the-pathways-clearinghouse-technical-appendices-opre-report-2021-229/253620/",4,{"url":78,"name":59,"@type":81,"image":82,"author":87,"headline":59,"publisher":90,"fileFormat":93,"inLanguage":57,"description":61,"dateModified":94,"datePublished":95,"encodingFormat":93,"isAccessibleForFree":96,"interactionStatistic":97},"DigitalDocument",{"url":83,"@type":84,"width":85,"height":86},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/synthesis-report-what-works-during-economic-recessions-and-recoveries-evidence-from-the-pathways-clearinghouse-technical-appendices-opre-report-2021-229/253620.png","ImageObject",442,249,{"name":88,"@type":89},"Gelato","Person",{"url":68,"name":91,"@type":92},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-31","2026-09-13",true,{"@type":98,"interactionType":99,"userInteractionCount":20},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":100},"ViewAction",{"@type":102,"mainEntity":103},"FAQPage",[104,110,114],{"name":105,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":107},"What is the purpose of these technical appendices?","Question",{"text":108,"@type":109},"They provide additional methodological detail for the main synthesis report, including how the literature scan, meta-analysis, and meta-regression models were conducted, along with supporting results and included citations.","Answer",{"name":111,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":112},"How was the literature scan conducted in Appendix A?",{"text":113,"@type":109},"The review used a targeted search building on a related clearinghouse review, then expanded via Google Scholar using predefined terms to capture economic conditions, intervention types, and focal populations; results were screened for relevance and extracted into a review matrix.",{"name":115,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":116},"What do the sensitivity analysis and additional tables cover?",{"text":117,"@type":109},"The sensitivity analysis checks how key findings respond to analytic decisions, while the additional tables and figures provide the full results for each analysis presented in the main report.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":78,"og:type":120,"og:title":59,"og:site_name":91,"og:description":61},"article",{"robots":122,"canonical":78},"index,follow",{"doc_id":124,"site_id":56},253620,1791722155,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":127},{"doc_id":124,"user_id":128,"nickname":88,"user_avatar":129,"doc_module":9,"category_id":8,"category_name":11,"doc_title":59,"doc_description":61,"doc_content":130,"file_id":131,"file_url":132,"file_type":133,"file_size":134,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":9,"is_downloadable":9,"audit_status":9,"page_count":17,"language":135,"language_code":57,"site_id":56,"html_lang":57,"table_of_contents":136,"faqs":137,"seo_title":138,"seo_description":61,"update_tm":139,"read_time":140},19241457091524,"https://us-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c","SYNTHESIS REPORT: WHAT WORKS DURING ECONOMIC RECESSIONS AND RECOVERIES? EVIDENCE FROM THE PATHWAYS CLEARINGHOUSE  \nTECHNICAL APPENDICES  \nOPRE Report 2021-229  \nNovember 2021  \nAlexandra Stanczyk , Dana Rotz, Erin Welch, and Andrei Streke, Mathematica  \nSubmitted to:  \nKimberly Clum, Project Officer Clare DiSalvo, Project Monitor Amelie Hecht, Project Monitor  \nAmelia Popham, Project Monitor  \nOffice of Planning, Research, and Evaluation Administration for Children and Families  \nU.S. Department of Health and Human Services  \nContract Number: HHSP233201500035I/HHSP23337034T  \nProject Director: Diana McCallum, Project Director Mathematica  \n1100 First Street, NE, 12th Floor Washington, DC 20002-4221  \nThis report is in the public domain. Permission to reproduce is not necessary. Suggested citation: Stanczyk, Alexandra, Dana Rotz, Erin Welch, and Andrei Streke. (2021) . Synthesis Report: What Works During Economic Recessions and Recoveries? Evidence from the Pathways Clearinghouse. Technical Appendices. OPRE Report \\# 2020-229 , Washington, DC: Office of Planning, Research , and Evaluation, Administration for Children and Families, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.  \nDisclaimer  \nThe views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Office of Planning, Research , and Evaluation, the Administration for Children and Families, or the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.  \nThis report and other reports sponsored by the Office of Planning, Research , and Evaluation are available [at](at www.acf.hhs.gov/opre)[ ](at www.acf.hhs.gov/opre)[www.acf.hhs.gov/opre](at www.acf.hhs.gov/opre).  \nFollow OPRE on Twitter  \n@OPRE ACF  \nSign-up for the OPRE Newsletter  \nFollow OPRE on Instagram @opre acf  \nThis document contains four appendices to Stanczyk et al. (2021) .  \nAppendix A. Details on the Technical Approach gives additional detail on the methods used to obtain the findings presented in the report. This section includes information about how we conducted the literature scan, calculated the effect sizes from the original studies, conducted meta-analysis, and developed meta-regression models.  \nAppendix B. Additional Table and Figures provides the full results for each analysis presented in the report.  \nAppendix C. Sensitivity Analysis presents and describes checks ofthe sensitivity of key findings presented in the report to key analytic decisions.  \nAppendix D. Citations Included in the Pathways Clearinghouse lists the citations for the studies included in the meta-analysis data set.  \nThis page has been left blank for double-sided copying.  \nAppendix A: Details on the Technical Approach  \nThis page has been left blank for double-sided copying.  \nA. Literature scan  \nThe goal of the literature scan was to conduct a targeted review of past research that provided insights into how or why effects of interventions aimed at improving employment outcomes among people with low incomes might differ depending on the economic context.  \nTo conduct the scan, we built offa recent, related review by the Clearinghouse for Labor and Evaluation Research (Clearinghouse for Labor Evaluation and Research 2020) . First, we included all relevant articles from this review. Next, we conducted a Google Scholar search for additional relevant peer-reviewed articles, government reports, and working papers. We conducted the search using a set list of terms to capture phrases related to economic conditions, types of interventions, and focal populations of interest for this report (Table A.1) . We screened search results for relevance and extracted relevant information from each screened-in resource into a matrix.  \nTable A.1. Literature scan search terms  \n\n| Topics | Search terms |\n| --- | --- |\n| Economic conditions | recession OR“economic recovery” OR“economic expansion” OR“business cycle” |\n| Intervention | “Active labor market” OR“training” OR apprenticeships OR“career pathways” OR“employment coachin","cbCaihpoqvpXFLha","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaihpoqvpXFLha","pdf",1531900,"English","# Appendix A: Details on the Technical Approach\n## A. Literature scan\n## B. Meta-analysis and meta-regressions\n## C. Meta-regression model development\n## Appendix B: Additional Table and Figures\n## Appendix C: Sensitivity Analysis\n## Appendix D: Citations Included in the Pathways Clearinghouse","[{\"question\":\"What is the purpose of these technical appendices?\",\"answer\":\"They provide additional methodological detail for the main synthesis report, including how the literature scan, meta-analysis, and meta-regression models were conducted, along with supporting results and included citations.\"},{\"question\":\"How was the literature scan conducted in Appendix A?\",\"answer\":\"The review used a targeted search building on a related clearinghouse review, then expanded via Google Scholar using predefined terms to capture economic conditions, intervention types, and focal populations; results were screened for relevance and extracted into a review matrix.\"},{\"question\":\"What do the sensitivity analysis and additional tables cover?\",\"answer\":\"The sensitivity analysis checks how key findings respond to analytic decisions, while the additional tables and figures provide the full results for each analysis presented in the main report.\"}]","Synthesis Report: What Works During Economic Recessions and Recoveries? Evidence from the Pathways Clearinghouse - Technical Appendices - OPRE Report 2021-229 | PDF",1789267910,28]