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It addresses foundational questions about what the Republic of Letters was and how it can be modeled, then develops frameworks for standards and data dimensions such as letters, place, time, people, topics, events, and letter models. Subsequent sections treat systems, methods, and tools for metadata and text work, and extend to scholarship in digital environments through visualization beyond, geographies, chronologies, prosopographies, networking, and text-mining.",{"@graph":63,"@context":118},[64,80,101],{"@type":65,"itemListElement":66},"BreadcrumbList",[67,71,74,77],{"item":68,"name":69,"@type":70,"position":9},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":72,"name":10,"@type":70,"position":73},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/",2,{"item":75,"name":11,"@type":70,"position":76},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/presentations/",3,{"item":78,"name":59,"@type":70,"position":79},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/reassembling-the-republic-of-letters-in-the-digital-age-standards-systems-scholarship/200753/",4,{"url":78,"name":59,"@type":81,"image":82,"author":87,"headline":59,"publisher":90,"fileFormat":93,"inLanguage":57,"description":61,"dateModified":94,"datePublished":95,"encodingFormat":93,"isAccessibleForFree":96,"interactionStatistic":97},"DigitalDocument",{"url":83,"@type":84,"width":85,"height":86},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/reassembling-the-republic-of-letters-in-the-digital-age-standards-systems-scholarship/200753.png","ImageObject",442,249,{"name":88,"@type":89},"Emma Wilson","Person",{"url":68,"name":91,"@type":92},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-20","2026-09-04",true,{"@type":98,"interactionType":99,"userInteractionCount":20},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":100},"ViewAction",{"@type":102,"mainEntity":103},"FAQPage",[104,110,114],{"name":105,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":107},"What are the main parts of the book and how is the content organized?","Question",{"text":108,"@type":109},"The table of contents is organized into four sections: I Reassembling the Republic of Letters, II Standards: Dimensions of Data, III Systems, Methods, and Tools, and IV Scholarship in a Digital Environment.","Answer",{"name":111,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":112},"Which data dimensions are covered under the standards section?",{"text":113,"@type":109},"The standards section addresses dimensions including Letters, Place, Time, People, Topics, Events, and a Letter Model.",{"name":115,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":116},"What activities are emphasized in the systems, methods, and tools section?",{"text":117,"@type":109},"That section focuses on assembling metadata, reconciling metadata, transcribing and editing text, modelling texts and topics, and exchanging metadata.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":78,"og:type":120,"og:title":59,"og:site_name":91,"og:description":61},"article",{"robots":122,"canonical":78},"index,follow",{"doc_id":124,"site_id":56},200753,1791735139,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":127},{"doc_id":124,"user_id":128,"nickname":88,"user_avatar":129,"doc_module":9,"category_id":8,"category_name":11,"doc_title":59,"doc_description":61,"doc_content":130,"file_id":131,"file_url":132,"file_type":133,"file_size":134,"view_count":20,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":9,"is_downloadable":9,"audit_status":9,"page_count":135,"language":136,"language_code":57,"site_id":56,"html_lang":57,"table_of_contents":137,"faqs":138,"seo_title":139,"seo_description":61,"update_tm":140,"read_time":141},3848291630094,"https://eur-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_085a072bc5b1113ac321206ff7593b45","Edited by Howard Hotson and Thomas Wallnig  \nGöttingen University Press  \nHoward Hotson/Thomas Wallnig (eds.)  \nReassembling the Republic of Letters in the Digital Age  \nThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.  \nThis article/publication is based upon work from COST Action IS 1310 supported by COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology) .  \nCOST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology) is a funding agency for research and innovation networks. Our Actions help connect research initiatives across Europe and enable scientists to grow their ideas by sharing them with their peers. This boosts their research, career and innovation.  \n[www.cost.eu](www.cost.eu)  \nFunded by the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme of the European Union  \nPublished by Göttingen University Press 2019  \nReassembling the Republic of Letters in the Digital Age  \nStandards, Systems, Scholarship  \nEdited by Howard Hotson and Thomas Wallnig  \nGöttingen University Press 2019  \nBibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at  \n[http://dnb.dnb.de](http://dnb.dnb.de)  \nAddress ofthe Editors  \nProf. Howard Hotson [E-Mail: howard.hotson@history.ox.ac.uk](E-Mail: howard.hotson@history.ox.ac.uk)  \n[https://www.history.ox.ac.uk/people/professor-howard-hotson](https://www.history.ox.ac.uk/people/professor-howard-hotson)  \nPD Dr. Thomas Wallnig  \nE-Mail: [thomas.wallnig@univie.ac.at](thomas.wallnig@univie.ac.at)  \n[https://ifg.univie.ac.at/ueber-uns/mitarbeiterinnen/projektmitarbeiterinnen/](https://ifg.univie.ac.at/ueber-uns/mitarbeiterinnen/projektmitarbeiterinnen/)[ ](https://ifg.univie.ac.at/ueber-uns/mitarbeiterinnen/projektmitarbeiterinnen/)[thomas-wallnig/](thomas-wallnig/)  \nThis work is protected by German Intellectual Property Right Law.  \nIt is also available as an Open Access version through the publisher’s homepage and the Göttingen University Catalogue (GUK) at the Göttingen State and University Library ([http://www.sub.uni-goettingen.de](http://www.sub.uni-goettingen.de)).  \nThe license terms of the online version apply.  \nTypesetting and layout: Christoph Kudella  \nCover design: Tommaso Elli and Beatrice Gobbo  \nDensityDesign Research Lab, Milan Cover picture: Network graph  \n© 2019 Göttingen University Press  \n[https://www.univerlag.uni-goettingen.de/](https://www.univerlag.uni-goettingen.de/)  \nISBN: 978-3-86395-403-1  \nDOI: [https://doi.org/10.17875/gup2019-1146](https://doi.org/10.17875/gup2019-1146)  \nTable of Contents  \nI Reassembling the Republic of Letters  \nI.1 Introduction 7  \nHoward Hotson and Thomas Wallnig  \nI.2 What Was the Republic of Letters? 23  \nDirk van Miert, Howard Hotson, and Thomas Wallnig  \nI.3 How Do We Model the Republic of Letters? 41  \nChristoph Kudella  \nWith contributions from Neil Jefferies  \nII Standards: Dimensions of Data  \nII.1 Letters 57  \nElizabethanne Boran, Marie Isabel Matthews-Schlinzig, and Signed, Sealed,  \nand Undelivered (Rebekah Ahrendt, Nadine Akkerman, Jana Dambrogio,  \nDaniel Starza Smith, and David van der Linden)  \nWith contributions from Antonio Dávila Pérez, Christoph Kudella,  \nand Roberta Colbertaldo  \nII.2 Place 79  \nArno Bosse  \nII.3 Time 97  \nMiranda Lewis, Arno Bosse, Howard Hotson, Thomas Wallnig,  \nand Dirk van Miert  \nII.4 People 119  \nHoward Hotson, Thomas Wallnig, Jouni Tuominen, Eetu Mäkelä,  \nandEero Hyvönen  \nII.5 Topics 137  \nHoward Hotson andEero Hyvönen  \nII.6 Events 159  \nNeil Jefferies with Gertjan Filarski and Thomas Stäcker  \nII.7 Letter Model 171  \nNeil Jefferies, Howard Hotson, Christoph Kudella, and Miranda Lewis  \nwith Thomas Stäcker, Gertjan Filarski, and Thomas Wallnig  \nIII Systems, Methods, and Tools  \nIII.1 Assembling Metadata 193  \nDirk van Miert and Elizabethanne Boran  \nWith contributions from GáborAlmási, Ivan Boserup, Clizia ","cbCaimNodBaL0KYL","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaimNodBaL0KYL","pdf",22579231,477,"English","# Table of Contents\n## I Reassembling the Republic of Letters\n## II Standards: Dimensions of Data\n## III Systems, Methods, and Tools\n## IV Scholarship in a Digital Environment","[{\"question\":\"What are the main parts of the book and how is the content organized?\",\"answer\":\"The table of contents is organized into four sections: I Reassembling the Republic of Letters, II Standards: Dimensions of Data, III Systems, Methods, and Tools, and IV Scholarship in a Digital Environment.\"},{\"question\":\"Which data dimensions are covered under the standards section?\",\"answer\":\"The standards section addresses dimensions including Letters, Place, Time, People, Topics, Events, and a Letter Model.\"},{\"question\":\"What activities are emphasized in the systems, methods, and tools section?\",\"answer\":\"That section focuses on assembling metadata, reconciling metadata, transcribing and editing text, modelling texts and topics, and exchanging metadata.\"}]","Reassembling the Republic of Letters in the Digital Age - Standards, Systems, Scholarship | PDF",1788511978,167]