[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-1-en-105":3,"doc-seo-173321-105":53,"doc-detail-173321-en":127},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49],{"id":8,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":11,"show_sort_weight":12,"slug":13},11,1,"Template","Presentations",90,"presentations",{"id":15,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":16,"show_sort_weight":17,"slug":18},12,"Resumes",80,"resumes",{"id":20,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":21,"show_sort_weight":22,"slug":23},14,"Invoices",70,"invoices",{"id":25,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":26,"show_sort_weight":27,"slug":28},15,"Posters",60,"posters",{"id":30,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":31,"show_sort_weight":32,"slug":33},16,"Social Media",50,"social-media",{"id":35,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":36,"show_sort_weight":37,"slug":38},17,"Forms",40,"forms",{"id":40,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":41,"show_sort_weight":42,"slug":43},18,"Letters",30,"letters",{"id":45,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":46,"show_sort_weight":47,"slug":48},21,"Paper Templates",5,"papers-templates",{"id":50,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":51,"show_sort_weight":4,"slug":52},158,"General","general-158",{"code":4,"msg":54,"data":55},"ok",{"site_id":56,"language":57,"slug":58,"title":59,"keywords":60,"description":61,"schema_data":62,"social_meta":120,"head_meta":122,"extra_data":124,"updated_unix":126},105,"en","place-management-an-international-review","Place Management - An International Review","","Report commissioned for the Orchard Road, Singapore consultancy project to deliver an international review of place management partnerships, supporting the development of the Orchard Road partnership. It defines place management and traces its practical and conceptual origins, then provides an environmental analysis of influencing factors across macro, meso, and micro levels. The study presents a typology of place management models and illustrates them through four international case studies. It concludes by identifying critical success factors for place management schemes.",{"@graph":63,"@context":119},[64,80,102],{"@type":65,"itemListElement":66},"BreadcrumbList",[67,71,74,77],{"item":68,"name":69,"@type":70,"position":9},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":72,"name":10,"@type":70,"position":73},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/",2,{"item":75,"name":11,"@type":70,"position":76},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/presentations/",3,{"item":78,"name":59,"@type":70,"position":79},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/place-management-an-international-review/173321/",4,{"url":78,"name":59,"@type":81,"image":82,"author":87,"headline":59,"publisher":90,"fileFormat":93,"inLanguage":57,"description":61,"dateModified":94,"datePublished":95,"encodingFormat":93,"isAccessibleForFree":96,"interactionStatistic":97},"DigitalDocument",{"url":83,"@type":84,"width":85,"height":86},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/place-management-an-international-review/173321.png","ImageObject",442,249,{"name":88,"@type":89},"8796093062539","Person",{"url":68,"name":91,"@type":92},"DocShare","Organization","application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document","2026-10-20","2026-09-01",true,{"@type":98,"interactionType":99,"userInteractionCount":101},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":100},"ViewAction",13,{"@type":103,"mainEntity":104},"FAQPage",[105,111,115],{"name":106,"@type":107,"acceptedAnswer":108},"What is the report’s main purpose for Orchard Road, Singapore?","Question",{"text":109,"@type":110},"The report provides an international review of place management partnerships to guide the development of the Orchard Road partnership.","Answer",{"name":112,"@type":107,"acceptedAnswer":113},"How does the report structure its analysis of place management influences?",{"text":114,"@type":110},"It conducts an environmental analysis of factors at macro, meso, and micro levels.",{"name":116,"@type":107,"acceptedAnswer":117},"What does the report use to illustrate place management in practice?",{"text":118,"@type":110},"It presents four case studies from the USA, UK, Japan, and Spain, and then derives critical success factors from these schemes.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":78,"og:type":121,"og:title":59,"og:site_name":91,"og:description":61},"article",{"robots":123,"canonical":78},"index,follow",{"doc_id":125,"site_id":56},173321,1791528448,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":128},{"doc_id":125,"user_id":129,"nickname":88,"user_avatar":60,"doc_module":9,"category_id":8,"category_name":11,"doc_title":59,"doc_description":61,"doc_content":130,"file_id":131,"file_url":132,"file_type":133,"file_size":134,"view_count":101,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":9,"is_downloadable":9,"audit_status":9,"page_count":135,"language":136,"language_code":57,"site_id":56,"html_lang":57,"table_of_contents":137,"faqs":138,"seo_title":139,"seo_description":61,"update_tm":140,"read_time":30},8796093062539,"\u0003\n\u000f\nPlace Management : An International Review\nProfessor Cathy Parker\nInstitute of Place Management\nManchester Metropolitan University\n2011\n\u0003Contents\n\u0013 TOC \\o \"1-3\" \\h \\z \\u \u0014\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc310875513\" \u00141.\tTerms of Reference\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc310875513 \\h \u00143\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc310875514\" \u00142.\tBackground\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc310875514 \\h \u00143\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc310875515\" \u00142.1 Definition\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc310875515 \\h \u00144\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc310875516\" \u00142.2 Conceptual Development\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc310875516 \\h \u00144\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc310875517\" \u00142.3 Purpose and process of place management\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc310875517 \\h \u00146\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc310875518\" \u00143. Environmental Analysis\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc310875518 \\h \u00147\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc310875519\" \u00143.1 Political Drivers\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc310875519 \\h \u00147\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc310875520\" \u00143.2 Economic Drivers\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc310875520 \\h \u001410\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc310875521\" \u00143.3 Social Drivers\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc310875521 \\h \u001411\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc310875522\" \u00143.4 Technological Drivers\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc310875522 \\h \u001411\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc310875523\" \u00143.5 Meso level drivers\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc310875523 \\h \u001413\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc310875524\" \u00143.6 Micro-level factors\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc310875524 \\h \u001415\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc310875525\" \u00144.\tTowards a typology of place management\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc310875525 \\h \u001418\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc310875526\" \u00145.\tCase-studies\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc310875526 \\h \u001419\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc310875527\" \u00145.1\tSpringfield, USA\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc310875527 \\h \u001419\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc310875528\" \u00145.2\tGranollers, Spain\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc310875528 \\h \u001422\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc310875529\" \u00145.3 \tToyama City, Japan\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc310875529 \\h \u001425\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc310875530\" \u00145.4 \tDarwen, UK\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc310875530 \\h \u001426\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc310875531\" \u00146.\tCritical success factors\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc310875531 \\h \u001428\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc310875532\" \u00146.1\tMultiple stakeholders and true partnership\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc310875532 \\h \u001428\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc310875533\" \u00146.2\tGood governance\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc310875533 \\h \u001428\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc310875534\" \u00146.3\tFacilitatory and committed leadership\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc310875534 \\h \u001429\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc310875535\" \u00146.4\tSecurity of funding\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc310875535 \\h \u001429\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc310875536\" \u00146.5\tAnticipate and adapt\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc310875536 \\h \u001430\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc310875537\" \u00146.6.\tPursue operational, strategic and political objectives\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc310875537 \\h \u001430\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc310875538\" \u00146.7\tPlace identity and uniqueness\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc310875538 \\h \u001431\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc310875539\" \u00146.8\tMulti-facetted place benefits\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc310875539 \\h \u001431\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc310875540\" \u00146.9\tThink Coopetition not competition\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc310875540 \\h \u001432\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc310875541\" \u00146.10\tPlaces exist alongside and within other places\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc310875541 \\h \u001432\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc310875542\" \u00146.10\tSuccessful place management is bottom-up and top-down\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc310875542 \\h \u001433\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc310875543\" \u00147.\tConclusion\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc310875543 \\h \u001433\u0015\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \\l \"_Toc310875544\" \u0014References\t\u0013 PAGEREF _Toc310875544 \\h \u001434\u0015\u0015\n\u0015\u0004\n\u000f\u0004\n\u0003Place Management\u0004\n\u0003An International Review\u0004\n1.\tTerms of Reference\nThis report has been commissioned as part of the consultancy project for Orchard Road, Singapore at the request of PriceWaterhouseCoopers, Singapore with an aim to provide an international review of place management partnerships, which will, in turn, guide the development of the Orchard Road partnership.  The objectives of the report are to:\nDefine place management and provide the background to its development (both practically and conceptually)\nProvide an environmental analysis of the factors influencing place management at macro, meso and micro levels\nPresent a typology of place management models\nIllustrate place management in practice through four case-studies (USA, UK, Japan and Spain)\nIdentify critical success factors for place management schemes\n2.\tBa","cbCaijoot4BrGmAv","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaijoot4BrGmAv","docx",666500,45,"English","# Terms of Reference\n## Background\n## Definition\n## Conceptual Development\n## Purpose and process of place management\n# Environmental Analysis\n## Political Drivers\n## Economic Drivers\n## Social Drivers\n## Technological Drivers\n## Meso level drivers\n## Micro-level factors\n# Towards a typology of place management\n# Case-studies\n## Springfield, USA\n## Granollers, Spain\n## Toyama City, Japan\n## Darwen, UK\n# Critical success factors\n## Multiple stakeholders and true partnership\n## Good governance\n## Facilitatory and committed leadership\n## Security of funding\n## Anticipate and adapt\n## Pursue operational, strategic and political objectives\n## Place identity and uniqueness\n## Multi-facetted place benefits\n## Think Coopetition not competition\n## Places exist alongside and within other places\n## Successful place management is bottom-up and top-down\n# Conclusion\n# References","[{\"question\":\"What is the report’s main purpose for Orchard Road, Singapore?\",\"answer\":\"The report provides an international review of place management partnerships to guide the development of the Orchard Road partnership.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the report structure its analysis of place management influences?\",\"answer\":\"It conducts an environmental analysis of factors at macro, meso, and micro levels.\"},{\"question\":\"What does the report use to illustrate place management in practice?\",\"answer\":\"It presents four case studies from the USA, UK, Japan, and Spain, and then derives critical success factors from these schemes.\"}]","Place Management - An International Review | DOCX",1788302357]