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It specifies A4 page setup and margin sizes, font choices for title, author lines, and main text, rules for section headings, figures, tables, equations, and special symbols, and requirements for references and minimum page length. It also clarifies publisher reduction considerations and confirms that proper formatting enables electronic web publication.","Your Paper's Title Starts Here: Please Center\u000buse Arial 14 Bold\nFirstname Lastname1,a*, Firstname Lastname2,b and Firstname Lastname3,c \u000b(The authors' names Arial 14, Write the name and surname of the author in one line.)\n1Full address of first author, including country\n2Full address of second author, including country\n3List all distinct addresses in the same way\naemail, bemail, cemail\n*please mark the corresponding author with an asterisk\nKeywords: List the keywords covered in your paper. These keywords will also be used by the publisher to produce a keyword index.\nFor the rest of the paper, please use Times Roman (Times New Roman) 12\nAbstract. This template explains and demonstrates how to prepare your camera-ready paper for Trans Tech Publications. The best is to read these instructions and follow the outline of this text.\nPlease make the page settings of your word processor to A4 format (21 x 29.7 cm or 8 x 11 inches); with the margins: bottom 1.5 cm (0.59 in) and top 2.5 cm (0.98 in), right/left margins must be 2 cm (0.78 in).\nWe will be able to publish your paper in electronic form on our web page \u0013 HYPERLINK \"https://www.scientific.net\" \u0014https://www.scientific.net\u0015 if the paper format and the margins are correct.\nYour manuscript will be reduced by approximately 20% by the publisher. Please keep this in mind when designing your figures and tables, etc.\nIntroduction\nAll manuscripts must be in English, also the table and figure texts, otherwise, we cannot publish your paper.\nPlease keep the second copy of your manuscript in your office. When receiving the paper, we assume that the corresponding authors grant us the copyright to use the paper for the book or journal in question. Should authors use tables or figures from other Publications, they must ask the corresponding publishers to grant them the right to publish this material in their paper.\nUse italic for emphasizing a word or phrase. Do not use boldface typing or capital letters except for section headings (cf. remarks on section headings, below).\nOrganization of the Text\nAll text must be in one column.\nThe minimum length of each paper must be at least 6 full text pages.\nSection Headings. The section headings are in boldface capital and lowercase letters. Second level headings are typed as part of the succeeding paragraph (like the subsection heading of this paragraph).\nPage Numbers. Do not number your paper:\nSpecial Signs. For example, α γ μ Ω () ≥  ± ●  Γ {11\u0013 EMBED Msxml2.SAXXMLReader.6.0 \u0014\n\u00150} should always be written in with the fonts Times New Roman or Arial, especially also in the figures and tables.\nMacros. Do not use any macros for the figures and tables. (We will not be able to convert such papers into our system)\nLanguage. All text, figures and tables must be in English.\nTables and figures should not be out of margins\nTables. Tables (refer with: Table 1, Table 2, ...) should be presented as part of the text, but in such a way as to avoid confusion with the text. A descriptive title should be placed above each table. Units in tables should be given in square brackets [meV]. If square brackets are not available, use curly {meV} or standard brackets (meV).\nFigures. Figures (refer with: Fig. 1, Fig. 2, ...) should be presented as part of the text, leaving enough space so that the capt\u001fion will not be confused with the text. The caption should be self-contained and placed below or beside the figure. Generally, only original drawings or photographic reproductions are acceptable. Only very good photocopies are acceptable. Utmost care must be taken to insert the figures in correct alignment with the text. Half-tone pictures should be in the form of glossy prints. If possible, please include your figures as graphic images in the electronic version. For best quality, the pictures should have a resolution of 300 dpi (dots per inch).\nColor figures are welcome for the online version of the journal. Generally, these figures will be reduced to black and white for the prin","cbCaii7rLWF9mKSH","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaii7rLWF9mKSH","docx",26616,3,"English","en",105,"# Title and Authors\n# Keywords and Abstract\n# Page Setup and Formatting Rules\n# Introduction and Submission Requirements\n# Organization of the Text\n# Figures, Tables, and Equations\n# Literature References\n# Summary","[{\"question\":\"What are the required page settings and margins for the manuscript?\",\"answer\":\"Set the paper to A4 format. 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Equations should be indented 5 mm, spaced above and below, numbered sequentially, and referenced as Eq. 1, Eq. 2, etc.\"}]","Paper Template General | DOCX",1788210239,{"code":4,"msg":30,"data":31},"ok",{"site_id":24,"language":23,"slug":32,"title":14,"keywords":33,"description":15,"schema_data":34,"social_meta":85,"head_meta":87,"extra_data":89,"updated_unix":28},"paper-template-general","",{"@graph":35,"@context":84},[36,52,67],{"@type":37,"itemListElement":38},"BreadcrumbList",[39,43,47,49],{"item":40,"name":41,"@type":42,"position":11},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":44,"name":45,"@type":42,"position":46},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/","Template",2,{"item":48,"name":13,"@type":42,"position":21},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/paper-templates/",{"item":50,"name":14,"@type":42,"position":51},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/paper-template-general/167202/",4,{"url":50,"name":14,"@type":53,"author":54,"headline":14,"publisher":56,"fileFormat":59,"inLanguage":23,"description":15,"dateModified":60,"datePublished":61,"encodingFormat":59,"isAccessibleForFree":62,"interactionStatistic":63},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":55},"Person",{"url":40,"name":57,"@type":58},"DocShare","Organization","application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document","2026-09-01","2026-08-31",true,{"@type":64,"interactionType":65,"userInteractionCount":11},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":66},"ViewAction",{"@type":68,"mainEntity":69},"FAQPage",[70,76,80],{"name":71,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":73},"What are the required page settings and margins for the manuscript?","Question",{"text":74,"@type":75},"Set the paper to A4 format. Use bottom margin 1.5 cm, top margin 2.5 cm, and left/right margins of 2 cm.","Answer",{"name":77,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":78},"What language requirements apply to the manuscript, figures, and tables?",{"text":79,"@type":75},"All manuscripts must be in English, including table and figure texts, to be accepted for publication.",{"name":81,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":82},"How should figures, tables, and equations be formatted and referenced?",{"text":83,"@type":75},"Tables should have descriptive titles above them and keep units in square brackets like [meV]. Figures need self-contained captions placed below or beside the figure. Equations should be indented 5 mm, spaced above and below, numbered sequentially, and referenced as Eq. 1, Eq. 2, etc.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":50,"og:type":86,"og:title":14,"og:site_name":57,"og:description":15},"article",{"robots":88,"canonical":50},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":24},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":91},[92,97,102,107,112,117,122,127,130],{"id":93,"doc_module":11,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":94,"show_sort_weight":95,"slug":96},11,"Presentations",90,"presentations",{"id":98,"doc_module":11,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":99,"show_sort_weight":100,"slug":101},12,"Resumes",80,"resumes",{"id":103,"doc_module":11,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":104,"show_sort_weight":105,"slug":106},14,"Invoices",70,"invoices",{"id":108,"doc_module":11,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":109,"show_sort_weight":110,"slug":111},15,"Posters",60,"posters",{"id":113,"doc_module":11,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":114,"show_sort_weight":115,"slug":116},16,"Social Media",50,"social-media",{"id":118,"doc_module":11,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":119,"show_sort_weight":120,"slug":121},17,"Forms",40,"forms",{"id":123,"doc_module":11,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":124,"show_sort_weight":125,"slug":126},18,"Letters",30,"letters",{"id":12,"doc_module":11,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":13,"show_sort_weight":128,"slug":129},5,"papers-templates",{"id":131,"doc_module":11,"doc_module_name":45,"category_name":132,"show_sort_weight":4,"slug":133},158,"General","general-158"]