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The title page must use single spacing and Times New Roman 12 pt with normal 2.54 cm margins, bold headings in proper case, continuous line numbering, and page numbers in the lower right. The manuscript includes specific author listing and affiliation formatting, ethical approval or informed consent statements as applicable, and a structured abstract with dedicated subheadings, strict word limits, and results reporting requirements that include central tendency and variability measures. A Highlights section must contain 3–5 finding-only bullet points constrained by character length and past tense.","Highlights\nNotes: To be submitted as a separate file\nPlease use 'Highlights' in the file name, use Times New Roman 12pt font and include 3 to 5 bullet points (MAXIMUM 85 characters, INCLUDING SPACES, per bullet point). Abbreviations should be explained on first use in the Highlights and each Highlight that reports findings from your study should be written in the past tense.\nHighlights MUST RELATE TO YOUR FINDINGS ONLY, statements involving previous research, known information or definitions are not to be included.\u000f\nOriginal Research\nTitle of manuscript\nA.A. Smith a, *, B.B. Singh b, C. Silva a, D.E.F. Suzuki c\na Department of XXX, School of XXX, XXXX University, street address, City/Town and state/County, post code/zip country\nb Department of XXX, College of XXX, XXXX University, street address, City/Town and state/County, post code/zip country\nc XXX Animal Health Diagnostic Center, XXXX University, street address, City/Town and state/County, post code/zip country\n*\tCorresponding author.\nE-mail address: \u0013 HYPERLINK \"mailto:XXXX@XXXX.XXX\" \u0014XXXX@XXXX.XXX\u0015 (X.Y. XXXX).\nNotes: Title page is not submitted as a separate file\nSingle spacing on title page\nHeadings in bold throughout manuscript – not ALL CAPS\nDenote original research is research manuscript, case report, review etc.\nAll text including headings is times new Roman 12 point\nPlease use ‘Normal’ margins i.e., 2.54cm/1 inch top, bottom, left and right.\nIndent first line of each paragraph and leave a 1-line space (0 pt. before and after the line) after each paragraph.\nAuthors are listed as initials and surname under title\nAuthor affiliations are italicized and full addresses required, each different address denoted by a superscript letter\nCorresponding author E-mail address formatted as per above – can also add current address below E-mail address if different from the affiliation for the study above.\nPage break before Abstract\nLine numbers are on every page and continuous (i.e. do not restart on each page)\nPage numbers lower right\n\u000f\nAbstract\nStyle guide:\nSpell out all abbreviations/acronyms or define on first appearance (note this does not negate the need to define in the manuscript as well)\nNo references\nMust be 250 words or less\nStructured in Times New Roman 12 pt using the following subheadings\nBackground: Max 1-2 sentences justifying the reason for performing the study.\nAims/objectives: State main aim and/or the objectives of the study. Hypothesis can be stated here or in the methods.\nMethods: Include study design, number of horses, signalment as relevant, grouping, outcome measures. Method of statistical analysis should only be reported if unusual. Brand names are not included.\nResults: Concise description of the main results from the tested objectives.\nMust include values, a measure of central tendency (mean, median), variation of the data e.g. SD, IQR, 95% confidence intervals. It is not acceptable to only report P values.\nSimply stating that effects were “significantly different” or reporting directional changes and that they were “significantly different” in unacceptable.\nReporting trends is not acceptable.\nNarrative reporting of the results is usually insufficient.\nConclusion: conclusions must be based on the population studied, the study methodology used, outcomes measures and results and not speculative or extrapolated to study methods, outcomes or populations not studied. Do not state that “further research is required” as this will be evident from the results of the study.\nFor case reports and reviews abstract should be maximum 150 words only\nKeywords: Antibody; Canine distemper; Canine parvovirus; Diagnosis; ELISA\nNote: Keywords in italics, alphabetical order and in sentence case (i.e. first word capitalized)\nKeywords should be different from those in the title and abstract to extend searching ability\nPage break before Introduction\n\u000f 1. Introduction\n400-500 words justifying the study and leading to the aims & providing background for the hypotheses\n2. Material","cbCairOZ7d99QBRJ","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCairOZ7d99QBRJ","docx",52202,14,"English","en",105,"# Highlights\n# Original Research\n# Abstract\n## Style guide\n## Keywords\n# 1. Introduction\n# 2. Materials and methods","[{\"question\":\"What are the requirements for the Highlights section?\",\"answer\":\"Use “Highlights” in the file name and include 3–5 bullet points. Each bullet point must be 85 characters or fewer (including spaces), must relate only to findings, and findings must be written in the past tense.\"},{\"question\":\"How should the title page and overall formatting be set?\",\"answer\":\"Use Times New Roman 12 pt, single spacing on the title page, and normal margins of 2.54 cm (1 inch) on all sides. Headings should be bold in proper case, line numbers must be continuous on every page, and page numbers should appear in the lower right.\"},{\"question\":\"What must the structured abstract include?\",\"answer\":\"The abstract must be 250 words or less and structured with Background, Aims/objectives, Methods, Results, and Conclusion. It must include values plus central tendency and variation measures (e.g., SD, IQR, or 95% confidence intervals) and must avoid only reporting P values or unsupported trend descriptions.\"}]","Original Research - Manuscript Preparation Guidelines | DOCX",1788238615,5,{"code":4,"msg":31,"data":32},"ok",{"site_id":24,"language":23,"slug":33,"title":14,"keywords":34,"description":15,"schema_data":35,"social_meta":86,"head_meta":88,"extra_data":90,"updated_unix":28},"original-research-manuscript-preparation-guidelines","",{"@graph":36,"@context":85},[37,54,68],{"@type":38,"itemListElement":39},"BreadcrumbList",[40,44,48,51],{"item":41,"name":42,"@type":43,"position":11},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":45,"name":46,"@type":43,"position":47},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/","Template",2,{"item":49,"name":13,"@type":43,"position":50},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/paper-templates/",3,{"item":52,"name":14,"@type":43,"position":53},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/original-research-manuscript-preparation-guidelines/168830/",4,{"url":52,"name":14,"@type":55,"author":56,"headline":14,"publisher":58,"fileFormat":61,"inLanguage":23,"description":15,"dateModified":62,"datePublished":62,"encodingFormat":61,"isAccessibleForFree":63,"interactionStatistic":64},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":57},"Person",{"url":41,"name":59,"@type":60},"DocShare","Organization","application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document","2026-09-01",true,{"@type":65,"interactionType":66,"userInteractionCount":11},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":67},"ViewAction",{"@type":69,"mainEntity":70},"FAQPage",[71,77,81],{"name":72,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":74},"What are the requirements for the Highlights section?","Question",{"text":75,"@type":76},"Use “Highlights” in the file name and include 3–5 bullet points. Each bullet point must be 85 characters or fewer (including spaces), must relate only to findings, and findings must be written in the past tense.","Answer",{"name":78,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":79},"How should the title page and overall formatting be set?",{"text":80,"@type":76},"Use Times New Roman 12 pt, single spacing on the title page, and normal margins of 2.54 cm (1 inch) on all sides. Headings should be bold in proper case, line numbers must be continuous on every page, and page numbers should appear in the lower right.",{"name":82,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":83},"What must the structured abstract include?",{"text":84,"@type":76},"The abstract must be 250 words or less and structured with Background, Aims/objectives, Methods, Results, and Conclusion. It must include values plus central tendency and variation measures (e.g., SD, IQR, or 95% confidence intervals) and must avoid only reporting P values or unsupported trend descriptions.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":52,"og:type":87,"og:title":14,"og:site_name":59,"og:description":15},"article",{"robots":89,"canonical":52},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":24},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":92},[93,98,103,107,112,117,122,127,129],{"id":94,"doc_module":11,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":95,"show_sort_weight":96,"slug":97},11,"Presentations",90,"presentations",{"id":99,"doc_module":11,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":100,"show_sort_weight":101,"slug":102},12,"Resumes",80,"resumes",{"id":21,"doc_module":11,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":104,"show_sort_weight":105,"slug":106},"Invoices",70,"invoices",{"id":108,"doc_module":11,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":109,"show_sort_weight":110,"slug":111},15,"Posters",60,"posters",{"id":113,"doc_module":11,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":114,"show_sort_weight":115,"slug":116},16,"Social Media",50,"social-media",{"id":118,"doc_module":11,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":119,"show_sort_weight":120,"slug":121},17,"Forms",40,"forms",{"id":123,"doc_module":11,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":124,"show_sort_weight":125,"slug":126},18,"Letters",30,"letters",{"id":12,"doc_module":11,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":13,"show_sort_weight":29,"slug":128},"papers-templates",{"id":130,"doc_module":11,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":131,"show_sort_weight":4,"slug":132},158,"General","general-158"]