[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-1-en-105":3,"doc-seo-261982-105":53,"doc-detail-261982-en":127},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49],{"id":8,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":11,"show_sort_weight":12,"slug":13},11,1,"Template","Presentations",90,"presentations",{"id":15,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":16,"show_sort_weight":17,"slug":18},12,"Resumes",80,"resumes",{"id":20,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":21,"show_sort_weight":22,"slug":23},14,"Invoices",70,"invoices",{"id":25,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":26,"show_sort_weight":27,"slug":28},15,"Posters",60,"posters",{"id":30,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":31,"show_sort_weight":32,"slug":33},16,"Social Media",50,"social-media",{"id":35,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":36,"show_sort_weight":37,"slug":38},17,"Forms",40,"forms",{"id":40,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":41,"show_sort_weight":42,"slug":43},18,"Letters",30,"letters",{"id":45,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":46,"show_sort_weight":47,"slug":48},21,"Paper Templates",5,"papers-templates",{"id":50,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":51,"show_sort_weight":4,"slug":52},158,"General","general-158",{"code":4,"msg":54,"data":55},"ok",{"site_id":56,"language":57,"slug":58,"title":59,"keywords":60,"description":61,"schema_data":62,"social_meta":120,"head_meta":122,"extra_data":124,"updated_unix":126},105,"en","oracle-database-vault-an-oracle-white-paper-september-2008","Oracle Database Vault - An Oracle White Paper September 2008","","Oracle Database Vault strengthens internal controls by preventing privileged access to sensitive business data and reducing insider-threat risk without requiring application changes. The white paper explains how security enforcement is built deep within the Oracle Database server, using transparent, real-time access controls such as realms, multi-factor authorization, command rules, separation of duty, and security reporting. It maps these controls to common regulatory themes across frameworks including PCI, Sarbanes-Oxley, HIPAA, and Basel II.",{"@graph":63,"@context":119},[64,80,102],{"@type":65,"itemListElement":66},"BreadcrumbList",[67,71,74,77],{"item":68,"name":69,"@type":70,"position":9},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":72,"name":10,"@type":70,"position":73},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/",2,{"item":75,"name":11,"@type":70,"position":76},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/presentations/",3,{"item":78,"name":59,"@type":70,"position":79},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/oracle-database-vault-an-oracle-white-paper-september-2008/261982/",4,{"url":78,"name":59,"@type":81,"image":82,"author":87,"headline":59,"publisher":90,"fileFormat":93,"inLanguage":57,"description":61,"dateModified":94,"datePublished":95,"encodingFormat":93,"isAccessibleForFree":96,"interactionStatistic":97},"DigitalDocument",{"url":83,"@type":84,"width":85,"height":86},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/oracle-database-vault-an-oracle-white-paper-september-2008/261982.png","ImageObject",442,249,{"name":88,"@type":89},"Jacob","Person",{"url":68,"name":91,"@type":92},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-11-03","2026-09-14",true,{"@type":98,"interactionType":99,"userInteractionCount":101},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":100},"ViewAction",9,{"@type":103,"mainEntity":104},"FAQPage",[105,111,115],{"name":106,"@type":107,"acceptedAnswer":108},"What problem does Oracle Database Vault target?","Question",{"text":109,"@type":110},"It mitigates the risk of unauthorized access to sensitive information and insider threats while supporting compliance with regulatory and industry best practices.","Answer",{"name":112,"@type":107,"acceptedAnswer":113},"How does Oracle Database Vault enforce security controls?",{"text":114,"@type":110},"It enforces controls deep within the Oracle Database server using transparent, real-time mechanisms that do not require application modifications.",{"name":116,"@type":107,"acceptedAnswer":117},"Which real-time access controls are highlighted in the paper?",{"text":118,"@type":110},"The paper highlights realms, multi-factor authorization, command rules, separation of duty, and reporting for attempted realm violations and other enforcement controls.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":78,"og:type":121,"og:title":59,"og:site_name":91,"og:description":61},"article",{"robots":123,"canonical":78},"index,follow",{"doc_id":125,"site_id":56},261982,1791792053,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":128},{"doc_id":125,"user_id":129,"nickname":88,"user_avatar":130,"doc_module":9,"category_id":8,"category_name":11,"doc_title":59,"doc_description":61,"doc_content":131,"file_id":132,"file_url":133,"file_type":134,"file_size":135,"view_count":101,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":9,"is_downloadable":9,"audit_status":9,"page_count":101,"language":136,"language_code":57,"site_id":56,"html_lang":57,"table_of_contents":137,"faqs":138,"seo_title":139,"seo_description":61,"update_tm":140,"read_time":76,"preview_page_count":4},962084931830,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_a8503ba1806abce46bf441b54a3ca4cd","Oracle Database Vault  \nAn Oracle White Paper September 2008  \nOracle Database Vault  \nINTRODUCTION  \nStrengthening internal controls for regulations, enforcing industry best practices, and guarding against insider threats are just a few of the challenges facing organizations in today's global economy. While problems such as the insider threat are certainly not new, the concern over unauthorized access to sensitive information has never been greater. The cost of data theft from both a financial and public relations standpoint can be significant. At the same time, remaining competitive in a global economy requires the flexibility to deploy IT systems in a cost effective manner while still adhering to industry best practices and regulatory mandates such as PCI, Sarbanes-Oxley and Basel II. Transparent security controls are critical when bringing existing applications and IT operations into compliance with existing and newly emerging regulations as well as industry best practices. Modifying existing application can be a time consuming and costly exercise. As a result, new security products must protect transparently, without modification to existing applications. Oracle Database Vault provides a transparent solution for mitigating the risk of insider threats and complying with regulatory requirements.  \nORACLE DATABASE VAULT  \nOver the past two decades many applications have been developed to perform business critical functions such as financial processing and human resources management. In addition, many custom applications have been developed to address unique business requirements. Historically applications have been designed to deliver massive scalability and high availability. These two issues were the driving force behind many technological advanced, including Oracle Real Application Clusters. Today, however, security has become an equally important part of day-to-day IT operations. Regulations and best practices require that strong controls be put in place to prevent privileged user access to sensitive business data and eliminate ad-hoc access using off-the-shelf reporting tools. Oracle Database Vault addresses these challenges using powerful technology enforced deep within the Oracle Database server. Whether it's traditional client server applications or web based applications, Oracle Database Vault provides flexible, transparent and highly adaptable security controls that require no application changes. Privileged users can be prevented from access application data and separation-of-duty can beenforced across existing database administrators without a costly and time  \nOracle Database Vault Page 2  \nPROTEGRITY-EXHIBIT 2051  \nconsuming least privilege exercise. Oracle Database Vault uses a number of technical real time access controls to achieve these protections.  \no Realms -Prevent highly privileged users from accessing application data  \no Multi-Factor Authorization – Create trusted paths to data, defining who, when, where and how applications, data and databases are accessed  \no Command Rules-Enforce operational policies based on IT Security and internal or external auditor recommendations  \no Separation of Duty-Control administrative actions within the database to prevent actions that may violate regulations and best practices  \no Reports-Run security related reports on attempted realm violations and other Database Vault enforcement controls  \nRegulations such as Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX), Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), Basel II, and PCI have common themes that include internal controls, separation of duty and strong access controls to sensitive information. While many requirements found in regulations such as SOX and HIPAA are procedural in nature, technical solutions are required to mitigate the risks associated with items such as unauthorized modification of data and unauthorized access.  \n\n| Oracle Database Vault (DBV) and Regulations |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Regulation | Requirement","cbCaiqEknTMXj3lb","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiqEknTMXj3lb","pdf",561948,"English","# Introduction\n## Oracle Database Vault\n## Oracle Database Vault Realms","[{\"question\":\"What problem does Oracle Database Vault target?\",\"answer\":\"It mitigates the risk of unauthorized access to sensitive information and insider threats while supporting compliance with regulatory and industry best practices.\"},{\"question\":\"How does Oracle Database Vault enforce security controls?\",\"answer\":\"It enforces controls deep within the Oracle Database server using transparent, real-time mechanisms that do not require application modifications.\"},{\"question\":\"Which real-time access controls are highlighted in the paper?\",\"answer\":\"The paper highlights realms, multi-factor authorization, command rules, separation of duty, and reporting for attempted realm violations and other enforcement controls.\"}]","Oracle Database Vault - An Oracle White Paper September 2008 | PDF",1789357995]