[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-1-en-105":3,"doc-seo-573548-105":53,"doc-detail-573548-en":120},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49],{"id":8,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":11,"show_sort_weight":12,"slug":13},11,1,"Template","Presentations",90,"presentations",{"id":15,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":16,"show_sort_weight":17,"slug":18},12,"Resumes",80,"resumes",{"id":20,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":21,"show_sort_weight":22,"slug":23},14,"Invoices",70,"invoices",{"id":25,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":26,"show_sort_weight":27,"slug":28},15,"Posters",60,"posters",{"id":30,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":31,"show_sort_weight":32,"slug":33},16,"Social Media",50,"social-media",{"id":35,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":36,"show_sort_weight":37,"slug":38},17,"Forms",40,"forms",{"id":40,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":41,"show_sort_weight":42,"slug":43},18,"Letters",30,"letters",{"id":45,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":46,"show_sort_weight":47,"slug":48},21,"Paper Templates",5,"papers-templates",{"id":50,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":51,"show_sort_weight":4,"slug":52},158,"General","general-158",{"code":4,"msg":54,"data":55},"ok",{"site_id":56,"language":57,"slug":58,"title":59,"keywords":60,"description":61,"schema_data":62,"social_meta":113,"head_meta":115,"extra_data":117,"updated_unix":119},105,"en","morning-session-12-lead-ecg-interpretation-interpretation-and-ecg-basics","Morning-Session-12-Lead-ECG-Interpretation - Interpretation and ECG Basics","","Educational training materials for a 2024 OAAPN Statewide Conference session focused on systematic 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) interpretation. The session objectives emphasize recognizing abnormal ECG findings and reviewing invasive and noninvasive coronary artery disease treatment guidelines. Content covers waveform rules, including P wave, Q wave, R wave, S wave, isoelectric line concepts, normal interval values, ST elevation/depression thresholds, and an overview of bipolar, augmented, and precordial lead placements to support stepwise interpretation.",{"@graph":63,"@context":112},[64,80,95],{"@type":65,"itemListElement":66},"BreadcrumbList",[67,71,74,77],{"item":68,"name":69,"@type":70,"position":9},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":72,"name":10,"@type":70,"position":73},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/",2,{"item":75,"name":11,"@type":70,"position":76},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/presentations/",3,{"item":78,"name":59,"@type":70,"position":79},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/morning-session-12-lead-ecg-interpretation-interpretation-and-ecg-basics/573548/",4,{"url":78,"name":59,"@type":81,"author":82,"headline":59,"publisher":85,"fileFormat":88,"inLanguage":57,"description":61,"dateModified":89,"datePublished":89,"encodingFormat":88,"isAccessibleForFree":90,"interactionStatistic":91},"DigitalDocument",{"name":83,"@type":84},"Fahsai","Person",{"url":68,"name":86,"@type":87},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-14",true,{"@type":92,"interactionType":93,"userInteractionCount":4},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":94},"ViewAction",{"@type":96,"mainEntity":97},"FAQPage",[98,104,108],{"name":99,"@type":100,"acceptedAnswer":101},"What are the learning objectives for the 12-lead ECG interpretation session?","Question",{"text":102,"@type":103},"Learners are expected to use a systematic approach to 12-lead ECG interpretation, recognize abnormal ECG findings, and review invasive and noninvasive coronary artery disease treatment guidelines.","Answer",{"name":105,"@type":100,"acceptedAnswer":106},"What waveform and interval normal values are referenced in the material?",{"text":107,"@type":103},"The material defines key waveform components (P wave, Q wave, R wave, S wave) and lists normal values such as PR interval 0.12–0.20 seconds, QRS complex ≤0.12 seconds, and QT interval 0.36–0.44 seconds.",{"name":109,"@type":100,"acceptedAnswer":110},"How are bipolar, augmented, and precordial ECG leads described?",{"text":111,"@type":103},"Bipolar leads (I, II, III) record electricity flow from negative to positive electrodes; augmented leads (aVL, aVR, aVF) record flow from the heart center toward the positive electrode; precordial leads (V1–V6) assess the chest-based signals, including R-wave progression expectations.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":78,"og:type":114,"og:title":59,"og:site_name":86,"og:description":61},"article",{"robots":116,"canonical":78},"index,follow",{"doc_id":118,"site_id":56},573548,1791942573,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":121},{"doc_id":118,"user_id":122,"nickname":83,"user_avatar":123,"doc_module":9,"category_id":8,"category_name":11,"doc_title":59,"doc_description":61,"doc_content":124,"file_id":125,"file_url":126,"file_type":127,"file_size":128,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":9,"is_downloadable":9,"audit_status":9,"page_count":129,"language":130,"language_code":57,"site_id":56,"html_lang":57,"table_of_contents":131,"faqs":132,"seo_title":133,"seo_description":61,"update_tm":119,"read_time":30},549768702563,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/8000c4aa63b76e948b?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1786536092046926083","12-Lead ECG Interpretation  \nPresented by: Jessica Elliott, MSN, APRN-CNS, ACCNS-AG, CCRN  \nKayla Little, MSN, APRN-CNS, AGCNS-BC, PCCN  \nTamara Torres, MSN, APRN-CNP  \n2024 OAAPN Statewide Conference  \nLinking Arms in Education, Practice, and Policy  \nDisclosures  \n• We do not have any disclosures.  \nObjectives  \n• The learner will adopt a systematic approach to 12-Lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) interpretation.  \n• The learner will recognize abnormal ECG findings.  \n• The learner will examine the invasive and noninvasive treatment guidelines for coronary artery disease.  \nBasics of the 12-Lead Electrocardiogram (ECG)  \nWaveform Rules ECG Leads  \n2024 OAAPN Statewide Conference  \nLinking Arms in Education, Practice, and Policy  \nECG Waveform Rules  \n• Wave definitions  \n• P-wave = positive deflection off isoelectric line  \n• Q-wave = 1st negative deflection after the P-wave  \n• R-wave = 1st positive deflection after the P-wave  \n• S-wave = 1st negative deflection after the R-wave  \n• Isoelectric line = imaginary line where waveforms should return  \n• Wave representation  \n• P-wave = atrial depolarization  \n• QRS complex = ventricular depolarization  \n• T-wave = ventricular repolarization  \n• Normal values  \n• PR Interval = 0.12-0.20 seconds  \n• QRS Complex = ≤ 0.12 seconds  \n• QT Interval = 0.36-0.44 seconds  \nSignificant ST elevation/depression = 1-2 mm elevated/depressed over 0.08 seconds  \nECG Leads  \n• Bipolar Leads – I, II, III  \n–Records flow of electricity from negative to positive electrodes  \n–Positive deflections = electricity moving towards electrode  \n–Negative deflection = electricity moving away from electrode  \n–Lead I and II aide in determining axis deviations  \n• Unipolar (Augmented) Leads – aVL , aVR, aVF  \n–Records flow of electricity from the center of the heart towards the positive electrode (left arm, right arm, foot)  \n• Precordial leads-V1, V2, V3, V4, V5, V6  \nR Wave Progression  \n• R waves become progressively taller moving through precordial leads  \n• Anticipate V1 and V2 to be mostly negative, V3 biphasic, V4-V5 mostly positive  \nProcess for Interpreting 12-Lead ECG   \nStep 3: Determine Axis","cbCairOOhr043tln","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCairOOhr043tln","pdf",3625481,46,"English","# Objectives\n# Basics of the 12-Lead Electrocardiogram (ECG)\n## Waveform Rules ECG Leads\n## ECG Leads\n# Process for Interpreting 12-Lead ECG\n## Step 3: Determine Axis","[{\"question\":\"What are the learning objectives for the 12-lead ECG interpretation session?\",\"answer\":\"Learners are expected to use a systematic approach to 12-lead ECG interpretation, recognize abnormal ECG findings, and review invasive and noninvasive coronary artery disease treatment guidelines.\"},{\"question\":\"What waveform and interval normal values are referenced in the material?\",\"answer\":\"The material defines key waveform components (P wave, Q wave, R wave, S wave) and lists normal values such as PR interval 0.12–0.20 seconds, QRS complex ≤0.12 seconds, and QT interval 0.36–0.44 seconds.\"},{\"question\":\"How are bipolar, augmented, and precordial ECG leads described?\",\"answer\":\"Bipolar leads (I, II, III) record electricity flow from negative to positive electrodes; augmented leads (aVL, aVR, aVF) record flow from the heart center toward the positive electrode; precordial leads (V1–V6) assess the chest-based signals, including R-wave progression expectations.\"}]","Morning-Session-12-Lead-ECG-Interpretation - Interpretation and ECG Basics | PDF"]