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The issue includes a journal overview, editorial and organizational information, and a table of contents featuring research and reflections on olympiad problem solving, competition design, historical accounts, and comparative strategy analysis. It also contains messages from leadership, including an address referencing the pandemic’s impact on mathematics education and related international events.",{"@graph":63,"@context":118},[64,80,101],{"@type":65,"itemListElement":66},"BreadcrumbList",[67,71,74,77],{"item":68,"name":69,"@type":70,"position":9},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":72,"name":10,"@type":70,"position":73},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/",2,{"item":75,"name":11,"@type":70,"position":76},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/presentations/",3,{"item":78,"name":59,"@type":70,"position":79},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/mathematics-competitions-vol-34-no-1-journal-of-the-world-federation-of-national-mathematics-competitions/571723/",4,{"url":78,"name":59,"@type":81,"image":82,"author":87,"headline":59,"publisher":90,"fileFormat":93,"inLanguage":57,"description":61,"dateModified":94,"datePublished":95,"encodingFormat":93,"isAccessibleForFree":96,"interactionStatistic":97},"DigitalDocument",{"url":83,"@type":84,"width":85,"height":86},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/mathematics-competitions-vol-34-no-1-journal-of-the-world-federation-of-national-mathematics-competitions/571723.png","ImageObject",442,249,{"name":88,"@type":89},"Jake","Person",{"url":68,"name":91,"@type":92},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-19","2026-10-13",true,{"@type":98,"interactionType":99,"userInteractionCount":73},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":100},"ViewAction",{"@type":102,"mainEntity":103},"FAQPage",[104,110,114],{"name":105,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":107},"What is the publication and organizing body for this issue?","Question",{"text":108,"@type":109},"The journal is titled Mathematics Competitions and is published by the World Federation of National Mathematics Competitions.","Answer",{"name":111,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":112},"Which volume and issue number does this document correspond to?",{"text":113,"@type":109},"It is Volume 34, Number 1, dated 2021.",{"name":115,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":116},"What kinds of topics are included in the table of contents?",{"text":117,"@type":109},"The contents include olympiad problem studies, memorial and historical pieces, competition comparisons, and analyses of strategies used by winners.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":78,"og:type":120,"og:title":59,"og:site_name":91,"og:description":61},"article",{"robots":122,"canonical":78},"index,follow",{"doc_id":124,"site_id":56},571723,1792438350,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":127},{"doc_id":124,"user_id":128,"nickname":88,"user_avatar":129,"doc_module":9,"category_id":8,"category_name":11,"doc_title":59,"doc_description":61,"doc_content":130,"file_id":131,"file_url":132,"file_type":133,"file_size":134,"view_count":73,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":9,"is_downloadable":9,"audit_status":9,"page_count":135,"language":136,"language_code":57,"site_id":56,"html_lang":57,"table_of_contents":137,"faqs":138,"seo_title":139,"seo_description":61,"update_tm":140,"read_time":141},962084928904,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_155a257f0dc6eb9ab79c44ca47cae57d","Vol 34 No 1 2021 \nMATHEMATICS COMPETITIONS \nJournal of the \nWORLD FEDERATION OF NATIONAL MATHEMATICS COMPETITIONS \nVol 34 No 1 2021 \nMATHEMATICS COMPETITIONS \nJournal of the \nWORLD FEDERATION OF NATIONAL MATHEMATICS COMPETITIONS \nMATHEMATICS COMPETITIONS \nJournal of the World Federation of National Mathematics Competitions \n(ISSN 1031-7503) Published biannually by \nAustralian Mathematics Trust \n170 Haydon Drive Bruce ACT 2617 Australia \nArticles (in English) are welcome. \nPlease send articles to: \nProfessor Maria Elizabeth Losada Universidad Antonio Nari˜no \nBogot´a, Colombia [director.olimpiadas@uan.edu.co](director.olimpiadas@uan.edu.co) \nThe views expressed here are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Australian Mathematics Trust. \n© 2021 Australian Mathematics Trust, AMTT Limited ACN 083 950 341 \nContents \nWFNMC Committee 4 \nFrom the President 7 \nFrom the Editor 9 \nOlympiad problems of outstanding beauty (II) \nKrzysztof Ciesielski 10 \nIn memory of Professor Emerita Nura Turner (1905-1994) \nGeorge Berzsenyi 19 \nTeam Competitions versus Individualism at Mathematics Houses in Iran Ali Rejali 28 \nA brief history of the South African Mathematics Olympiad and what we \nfind special about our Third Round for Junior Pupils \nThomas Hagspihl 36 \nNaboj-A somehow different competition \nErich Fuchs, Bettina Kreuzer, Alexander Sl´avik, and Martina V´avaˇckov´a 48 \nChanges in a society over twenty years are reflected in some mathematics \nchallenge problems \nPeter Bailey 63 \nCosta Rican Mathematics Olympiad for Elementary Education \nOLCOMEP \nM´onica Mora Badilla 72 \nWhich test-wiseness based strategies are used by Austrian winners of the \nMathematical Kangaroo? \nLukas Donner, Jakob Kelz, Elisabeth Stipsits, and David Stuhlpfarrer 82 \nThe 61st International Mathematical Olympiad \nAngelo Di Pasquale 96 \n Mathematics Competitions Vol 34 No 1 2021 \nInternational Mathematics Tournament of the Towns \nAndy Liu 105 \n Mathematics Competitions Vol 34 No 1 2021 \nWorld Federation of National Mathematics Competitions \nExecutive \nPresident: Kiril Bankov \nUniversity of Sofia \nSofia, BULGARIA \n[kbankov@fmi.uni-sofia.bg](kbankov@fmi.uni-sofia.bg) \nSenior Vice President: Robert Geretschl¨ager \nBRG Kepler \nGraz, AUSTRIA \n[robert@rgeretschlaeger.com](robert@rgeretschlaeger.com) \nVice Presidents: Sergey Dorichenko \nSchool 179 \nMoscow, RUSSIA \n[sdorichenko@gmail.com](sdorichenko@gmail.com) \nKrzysztof Ciesielski \nJagiellonian University \nKrakow, POLAND \n[Krzysztof.Ciesielski@im.uj.edu.pl](Krzysztof.Ciesielski@im.uj.edu.pl) \nPublications Officer: Maria Elizabeth Losada \nUniversidad Antonio Nari˜no \nBogota, COLOMBIA \n[director.olimpiadas@uan.edu.co](director.olimpiadas@uan.edu.co) \nSecretary: David Crawford \nLeicester Grammar School \nLeicester, UK \n[davidmc103@hotmail.com](davidmc103@hotmail.com) \nImmediate Past President: Alexander Soifer \nChair, Award Committee: University of Colorado Colorado Springs, USA \n[asoifer@uccs.edu](asoifer@uccs.edu) \nTreasurer: 1 Peter Taylor \nUniversity of Canberra \nCanberra, AUSTRALIA \n[pjt013@gmail.com](pjt013@gmail.com) \nPast Presidents: Maria Falk de Losada \nUniversidad Antonio Nari˜no \n Mathematics Competitions Vol 34 No 1 2021 \nBogota, COLOMBIA \n[mariadelosada@gmail.com](mariadelosada@gmail.com) \nPetar Kenderov \nBulgarian Academy of Sciences \nSofia, BULGARIA \n[vorednek@gmail.com](vorednek@gmail.com) \nRegional Representatives \nAfrica: Liam Baker \nUniversity of Stellenbosch \nStellenbosch, SOUTH AFRICA \n[bakerbakura@gmail.com](bakerbakura@gmail.com) \nAsia: M. Suhaimi Ramly \nArdent Educational Consultants Sdn. Bhd \nKuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA \n[msuhaimi@gmail.com](msuhaimi@gmail.com) \nEurope: Francisco Bellot Rosado \nRoyal Spanish Math Society \nValladolid, SPAIN \n[franciscobellot@gmail.com](franciscobellot@gmail.com) \nJaroslav ˘Svr˘cek Palacky University \nOlomouc, CZECH REPUBLIC \n[jaroslav.svrcek@u","cbCaifUc4u81qar1","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaifUc4u81qar1","pdf",2664317,112,"English","# Contents\n## WFNMC Committee\n## From the President\n## From the Editor\n## Olympiad problems of outstanding beauty (II)\n## In memory of Professor Emerita Nura Turner (1905-1994)\n## Team Competitions versus Individualism at Mathematics Houses in Iran\n## A brief history of the South African Mathematics Olympiad and what we find special about our Third Round for Junior Pupils\n## Naboj-A somehow different competition\n## Changes in a society over twenty years are reflected in some mathematics challenge problems\n## Costa Rican Mathematics Olympiad for Elementary Education (OLCOMEP)\n## Which test-wiseness based strategies are used by Austrian winners of the Mathematical Kangaroo?\n## The 61st International Mathematical Olympiad\n## International Mathematics Tournament of the Towns","[{\"question\":\"What is the publication and organizing body for this issue?\",\"answer\":\"The journal is titled Mathematics Competitions and is published by the World Federation of National Mathematics Competitions.\"},{\"question\":\"Which volume and issue number does this document correspond to?\",\"answer\":\"It is Volume 34, Number 1, dated 2021.\"},{\"question\":\"What kinds of topics are included in the table of contents?\",\"answer\":\"The contents include olympiad problem studies, memorial and historical pieces, competition comparisons, and analyses of strategies used by winners.\"}]","Mathematics Competitions - Vol 34 No 1 - Journal of the World Federation of National Mathematics Competitions | PDF",1791923375,39]