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Using normative research methods with primary and secondary legal materials, the research evaluates how cyber notary arrangements operate within each jurisdiction. Findings indicate Indonesia’s cyber notary remains conceptual, while Japan regulates it under Notary Act Law No. 74 of 2011, differing in organizational structure, procedures, certification providers, and witnesses.",{"@graph":63,"@context":118},[64,80,101],{"@type":65,"itemListElement":66},"BreadcrumbList",[67,71,74,77],{"item":68,"name":69,"@type":70,"position":9},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":72,"name":10,"@type":70,"position":73},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/",2,{"item":75,"name":51,"@type":70,"position":76},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/general/",3,{"item":78,"name":59,"@type":70,"position":79},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/juridical-study-of-arrangements-for-authentic-deeds-through-cyber-notary-comparative-study-with-japan/278122/",4,{"url":78,"name":59,"@type":81,"image":82,"author":87,"headline":59,"publisher":90,"fileFormat":93,"inLanguage":57,"description":61,"dateModified":94,"datePublished":95,"encodingFormat":93,"isAccessibleForFree":96,"interactionStatistic":97},"DigitalDocument",{"url":83,"@type":84,"width":85,"height":86},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/juridical-study-of-arrangements-for-authentic-deeds-through-cyber-notary-comparative-study-with-japan/278122.png","ImageObject",442,249,{"name":88,"@type":89},"Noah","Person",{"url":68,"name":91,"@type":92},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-09-21","2026-09-15",true,{"@type":98,"interactionType":99,"userInteractionCount":76},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":100},"ViewAction",{"@type":102,"mainEntity":103},"FAQPage",[104,110,114],{"name":105,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":107},"What is the main objective of the study on cyber notary regulations?","Question",{"text":108,"@type":109},"To analyze cyber notary regulations in Indonesia and Japan, compare their similarities and differences, and identify benefits that Indonesia can draw from them using legal theories and concepts.","Answer",{"name":111,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":112},"What research method and legal materials are used?",{"text":113,"@type":109},"The research uses normative research methods and relies on primary and secondary legal materials.",{"name":115,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":116},"How do Indonesia and Japan differ in regulating cyber notary?",{"text":117,"@type":109},"Indonesia’s cyber-notary concept is still conceptual, while Japan regulates cyber-notary under Notary Act Law No. 74 of 2011, with differences in notary organizations, procedures, certification authorities/providers, and witnesses.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":78,"og:type":120,"og:title":59,"og:site_name":91,"og:description":61},"article",{"robots":122,"canonical":78},"index,follow",{"doc_id":124,"site_id":56},278122,1789507077,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":127},{"doc_id":124,"user_id":128,"nickname":88,"user_avatar":129,"doc_module":9,"category_id":50,"category_name":51,"doc_title":59,"doc_description":61,"doc_content":130,"file_id":131,"file_url":132,"file_type":133,"file_size":134,"view_count":73,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":9,"is_downloadable":9,"audit_status":9,"page_count":135,"language":136,"language_code":57,"site_id":56,"html_lang":57,"table_of_contents":137,"faqs":138,"seo_title":139,"seo_description":61,"update_tm":125,"read_time":76},8796095462418,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/80000253c1241d02b47?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1778826106357471780","Juridical Study of Arrangements for Authentic Deeds through Cyber Notary: Comparative Study with Japan  \nNoval Dwi Kurnia 1, Muhammad Sood 1, Hirsanuddin 1  \n1 University of Mataram  \nJl. Majapahit No 62 Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia  \nDOI: 10.22178/pos.89-16  \nJEL Classification: K40  \nReceived 26.12.2022 Accepted 29.01.2023 Published online 31.01.2023  \nCorresponding Author: Noval Dwi Kurnia  \n[novaldwikurnia12@gmail.com](novaldwikurnia12@gmail.com)  \n© 2023 The Authors. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License   \nAbstract This study aims to analyze cyber notary regulations in Indonesia and Japan, analyze the similarities and differences in cyber notary regulations in Indonesia and Japan and explore what benefits can be drawn from cyber notary regulations in Indonesia by using the theory of legal certainty, comparative law, legal system, and the idea of legal authority. The legal materials in this research are primary and secondary legal materials using normative research methods. According to the study, the concept of a cyber notary in Indonesia is still conceptual. At the same time, in Japan, the cyber-notary is regulated in law No 74 of 2011 concerning the Notary Act, which has differences related to Notary Organizations, procedures for carrying out cyber-notary, Certification Authority/Certified Service Providers, and witnesses.  \nKeywords: cyber-notary; Authentic deed; Notaryact.  \nINTRODUCTION  \nThe development and progress of technology in the world have increased so rapidly that it has had various significant impacts, where people have received multiple conveniences and increased the implementation of their daily activities and activities in many fields, one of which is marked by the birth of the internet as a carrier of the world's economic system to a new chapter more popular with the term digital economics [1].  \nToday's electronic transactions have become part of people's lives domestically and across countries [2]. Electronic transactions are a separate trend in business interests. Its development has changed the types of transactions that exist. In ordinary transactions, there is a change in transactions from physical (money) to something tangible (paper), while in electronic transactions, transactions from physical to electronic produce electronic certificates. Electronic transactions are carried out by not bringing the parties face to face, as in doing a deed, which generally occurs [3].  \nDevelopments in information technology also affect notaries in carrying out their duties and  \nauthority as public officials. Legal technology has been widely applied in carrying out the responsibilities and positions of a Notary/PPAT, for example, the Fiduciary Registration System through online AHU, application for letters of authorization for the establishment of legal entities and business entities through online SABH (Legal Entity Administration System) and online SABU (Business Entity Administration System) to installation Electronic Mortgage.  \nIn connection with the increasing prevalence of electronic transactions in Indonesia, of course, the authority of a Notary in issuing certificates for transactions carried out electronically is a breath of fresh air for the perpetrators of these transactions. Because with this authority, the perpetrators of electronic commerce can certify their legal actions to have a certificate that can be used as evidence that a transaction has occurred electronically. If the notary's authority to certify transactions carried out electronically can be carried out, fraudulent acts that often happen in society can be avoided.  \nThe authority of a Notary to certify transactions carried out electronically (cyber-notary) has created a polemic in society, especially among Nota-  \nries. In Indonesia, implementing cyber-notary is still being debated and is felt as just a discourse, yet to be a necessity. Even though technology allows the role of a notary o","cbCaiegqRmyciEMs","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiegqRmyciEMs","pdf",398303,9,"English","# Introduction\n## Cyber-notary concepts and background\n## Legal basis in Indonesia","[{\"question\":\"What is the main objective of the study on cyber notary regulations?\",\"answer\":\"To analyze cyber notary regulations in Indonesia and Japan, compare their similarities and differences, and identify benefits that Indonesia can draw from them using legal theories and concepts.\"},{\"question\":\"What research method and legal materials are used?\",\"answer\":\"The research uses normative research methods and relies on primary and secondary legal materials.\"},{\"question\":\"How do Indonesia and Japan differ in regulating cyber notary?\",\"answer\":\"Indonesia’s cyber-notary concept is still conceptual, while Japan regulates cyber-notary under Notary Act Law No. 74 of 2011, with differences in notary organizations, procedures, certification authorities/providers, and witnesses.\"}]","Juridical Study of Arrangements for Authentic Deeds through Cyber Notary - Comparative Study with Japan | PDF"]