[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-1-en-105":3,"doc-seo-243185-105":53,"doc-detail-243185-en":127},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49],{"id":8,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":11,"show_sort_weight":12,"slug":13},11,1,"Template","Presentations",90,"presentations",{"id":15,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":16,"show_sort_weight":17,"slug":18},12,"Resumes",80,"resumes",{"id":20,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":21,"show_sort_weight":22,"slug":23},14,"Invoices",70,"invoices",{"id":25,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":26,"show_sort_weight":27,"slug":28},15,"Posters",60,"posters",{"id":30,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":31,"show_sort_weight":32,"slug":33},16,"Social Media",50,"social-media",{"id":35,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":36,"show_sort_weight":37,"slug":38},17,"Forms",40,"forms",{"id":40,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":41,"show_sort_weight":42,"slug":43},18,"Letters",30,"letters",{"id":45,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":46,"show_sort_weight":47,"slug":48},21,"Paper Templates",5,"papers-templates",{"id":50,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":51,"show_sort_weight":4,"slug":52},158,"General","general-158",{"code":4,"msg":54,"data":55},"ok",{"site_id":56,"language":57,"slug":58,"title":59,"keywords":60,"description":61,"schema_data":62,"social_meta":120,"head_meta":122,"extra_data":124,"updated_unix":126},105,"en","itlingo-research-initiative-in-2022","ITLingo Research Initiative in 2022","","The article examines how early-phase mistakes in IT projects—such as weak vision definition, poor IT–business alignment, inadequate project management practices, and low-quality technical documentation—drive cost and quality failures. It motivates improvements in socio-technical disciplines including project management, enterprise architecture, requirements engineering, and system design, while also targeting reduced effort in traditional development via automation. It presents the ITLingo research initiative, outlining its languages, tools, and techniques, its user roles, and future open challenges.",{"@graph":63,"@context":119},[64,80,102],{"@type":65,"itemListElement":66},"BreadcrumbList",[67,71,74,77],{"item":68,"name":69,"@type":70,"position":9},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":72,"name":10,"@type":70,"position":73},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/",2,{"item":75,"name":11,"@type":70,"position":76},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/presentations/",3,{"item":78,"name":59,"@type":70,"position":79},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/itlingo-research-initiative-in-2022/243185/",4,{"url":78,"name":59,"@type":81,"image":82,"author":87,"headline":59,"publisher":90,"fileFormat":93,"inLanguage":57,"description":61,"dateModified":94,"datePublished":95,"encodingFormat":93,"isAccessibleForFree":96,"interactionStatistic":97},"DigitalDocument",{"url":83,"@type":84,"width":85,"height":86},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/itlingo-research-initiative-in-2022/243185.png","ImageObject",442,249,{"name":88,"@type":89},"Asher","Person",{"url":68,"name":91,"@type":92},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-20","2026-09-12",true,{"@type":98,"interactionType":99,"userInteractionCount":101},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":100},"ViewAction",8,{"@type":103,"mainEntity":104},"FAQPage",[105,111,115],{"name":106,"@type":107,"acceptedAnswer":108},"What problems does the article identify in early IT project phases?","Question",{"text":109,"@type":110},"It highlights failures such as poor project vision definition, misalignment between IT and business resources, ineffective project management practices, and low-quality technical documentation.","Answer",{"name":112,"@type":107,"acceptedAnswer":113},"What is the purpose of the ITLingo initiative?",{"text":114,"@type":110},"ITLingo is a research initiative proposing new languages, tools, and techniques to help users improve socio-technical practices, especially in project management, enterprise architecture, requirements engineering, and system design.",{"name":116,"@type":107,"acceptedAnswer":117},"How are the article’s sections structured?",{"text":118,"@type":110},"Section 1 introduces the general context, problems, and challenges, Section 2 presents scientific aspects and experiences developed under ITLingo, and Section 3 discusses future work and open issues.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":78,"og:type":121,"og:title":59,"og:site_name":91,"og:description":61},"article",{"robots":123,"canonical":78},"index,follow",{"doc_id":125,"site_id":56},243185,1791720491,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":128},{"doc_id":125,"user_id":129,"nickname":88,"user_avatar":130,"doc_module":9,"category_id":8,"category_name":11,"doc_title":59,"doc_description":61,"doc_content":131,"file_id":132,"file_url":133,"file_type":134,"file_size":135,"view_count":101,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":9,"is_downloadable":9,"audit_status":9,"page_count":8,"language":136,"language_code":57,"site_id":56,"html_lang":57,"table_of_contents":137,"faqs":138,"seo_title":139,"seo_description":61,"update_tm":140,"read_time":79},687197207639,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_a8503ba1806abce46bf441b54a3ca4cd","ITLingo Research Initiative in 2022  \nAlberto Rodrigues da Silva  \nINESC-ID, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal  \nSeveral surveys and studies have noticed that cost, and quality problems result from mistakes that occurred in the early phases of the projects, for instance: poor definition of the project vision and respective value for the organization; misalignment between IT and business resources; failures in project management practices; or poor and low-quality technical documentation. These facts have emphasized the need for improving socio-technical disciplines such as project management, enterprise architecture, requirements engineering, or system design. These studies also noted the need to reduce the efforts involved in traditional development processes, for example, by automating some human-intensive and error-prone tasks.  \nThis article presents the scientific project we have conducted in these last years named \"ITLingo\" . ITLingo is a research initiative that has proposed new languages, tools, and techniques to support users to improve such practices, mainly related to those disciplines. ITLingo users are IT engineers and managers in multiple roles like project managers, enterprise architects, business analysts, system architects, requirements engineers, or even system developers. The article describes the innovative nature of the activities carried out under the ITLingo umbrella and identifies future and open challenges.  \nSection 1 introduces the general context, problems, and challenges of the area, Section 2 describes the scientific aspects and experiences that have been developed, and Section 3 presents a discussion and identifies open issues to be considered in future work.  \n1. Introduction  \nThe impact and rapid evolution of information technologies (IT) have introduced challenges to organizations and society. These technologies have boosted the emergence of new industries, reinforced the importance of new businesses, and eliminated others. This situation has shown the relevance of computer engineering and the increasing awareness that it integrates and crosses new knowledge and skills, such as project management, communication, and team leadership, with technical and traditional areas like design, implementation, verification, and validation of systems. This situation has also shown that all activities with higher quality and more efficiency shall be carried out.  \nOur research has been mainly directed toward studying the best practices in computer engineering and their application in the domain of information systems (IS) . An IS is considered a complex system that integrates both human and technological resources that make it possible to satisfy the information needs of organizations and their business processes [Bri2000, Dav2020] . ISs are considered essential to support implementation or reengineering strategies and to obtain competitive advantages – with impact in terms of cost reduction, time to market, or service innovation – and are commonly associated with digital transformation projects [Bri2000, Alt2008] .  \nAfter identifying the ISs (or computer-based systems) necessary to develop and integrate within an organization, their implementation is commonly considered by the software engineering area [Som2018, Pre2019] . The activities associated with software engineering can be grouped into three main phases – design, implementation, operation, and maintenance –, supported by elementary disciplines, such as requirements engineering, software design, programming, or software quality. Throughout each generic phase, concrete activities are executed that produce specific deliverablesin planned milestones. It also integrates a set of transversal project management activities (specifically scope, time, cost, quality, etc.) . Some of these disciplines (e.g., requirements  \nAlberto Rodrigues da Silva, ITLingo Research Initiative in 2022 1/11  \nengineering, project management, programm","cbCaiqOYvKBYDBUV","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiqOYvKBYDBUV","pdf",1751588,"English","# Introduction\n# ITLingo Initiative","[{\"question\":\"What problems does the article identify in early IT project phases?\",\"answer\":\"It highlights failures such as poor project vision definition, misalignment between IT and business resources, ineffective project management practices, and low-quality technical documentation.\"},{\"question\":\"What is the purpose of the ITLingo initiative?\",\"answer\":\"ITLingo is a research initiative proposing new languages, tools, and techniques to help users improve socio-technical practices, especially in project management, enterprise architecture, requirements engineering, and system design.\"},{\"question\":\"How are the article’s sections structured?\",\"answer\":\"Section 1 introduces the general context, problems, and challenges, Section 2 presents scientific aspects and experiences developed under ITLingo, and Section 3 discusses future work and open issues.\"}]","ITLingo Research Initiative in 2022 | PDF",1789200993]