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The text includes a foreword and multiple thematic sections covering the past, present, and future of community development, the evolution of American poverty, and policy, field, and academic perspectives. Contributions address equity agendas, community wealth building, impact investing, rural development, health links, housing models, and strategies for scaling effective practices.",{"@graph":63,"@context":118},[64,80,101],{"@type":65,"itemListElement":66},"BreadcrumbList",[67,71,74,77],{"item":68,"name":69,"@type":70,"position":9},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":72,"name":10,"@type":70,"position":73},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/",2,{"item":75,"name":11,"@type":70,"position":76},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/presentations/",3,{"item":78,"name":59,"@type":70,"position":79},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/investing-in-what-works-a-federal-reserve-bank-of-san-francisco-and-low-income-investment-fund-book/569326/",4,{"url":78,"name":59,"@type":81,"image":82,"author":87,"headline":59,"publisher":90,"fileFormat":93,"inLanguage":57,"description":61,"dateModified":94,"datePublished":95,"encodingFormat":93,"isAccessibleForFree":96,"interactionStatistic":97},"DigitalDocument",{"url":83,"@type":84,"width":85,"height":86},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/investing-in-what-works-a-federal-reserve-bank-of-san-francisco-and-low-income-investment-fund-book/569326.png","ImageObject",442,249,{"name":88,"@type":89},"Blitz","Person",{"url":68,"name":91,"@type":92},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-19","2026-10-13",true,{"@type":98,"interactionType":99,"userInteractionCount":79},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":100},"ViewAction",{"@type":102,"mainEntity":103},"FAQPage",[104,110,114],{"name":105,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":107},"What is the book’s focus?","Question",{"text":108,"@type":109},"The book focuses on community development as a strategy to build sustainable communities and address poverty, including its past, present, and future.","Answer",{"name":111,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":112},"How does the document structure its viewpoints?",{"text":113,"@type":109},"It includes an open forum that brings together leaders from policy, the field, and academia to share voices and opinions on community development.",{"name":115,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":116},"Which themes are highlighted in the later sections?",{"text":117,"@type":109},"Later sections address mapping the future through themes like integration and innovation, scaling approaches, and new vision, strategy, and organization for community development.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":78,"og:type":120,"og:title":59,"og:site_name":91,"og:description":61},"article",{"robots":122,"canonical":78},"index,follow",{"doc_id":124,"site_id":56},569326,1792304134,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":127},{"doc_id":124,"user_id":128,"nickname":88,"user_avatar":129,"doc_module":9,"category_id":8,"category_name":11,"doc_title":59,"doc_description":61,"doc_content":130,"file_id":131,"file_url":132,"file_type":133,"file_size":134,"view_count":79,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":9,"is_downloadable":9,"audit_status":9,"page_count":135,"language":136,"language_code":57,"site_id":56,"html_lang":57,"table_of_contents":137,"faqs":138,"seo_title":139,"seo_description":61,"update_tm":140,"read_time":141},24464137899374,"https://us-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_3d24733baf745e90a7e4bdd5f77d97b2","FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF SAN FRANCISCO  \n101 Market Street San Francisco, CA 94105  \nLOW INCOME INVESTMENT FUND  \n100 Pine Street, Suite 1800  \nSan Francisco, CA 94111  \nSenior Editors:  \nNancy O. Andrews David J. Erickson  \nContributing Editors:  \nIan J. Galloway Ellen S. Seidman  \nCopyright © 2012. Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco and Low Income Investment Fund. This book may be reproduced in whole or in part provided that it is:  \n1. For noncommercial, personal, or educational purposes only (i.e., not for private gain), and  \n2. Appropriately credited to its author or authors, the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, and the Low Income Investment Fund.  \nThe views expressed herein do not necessarily reflect the views of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, the Federal Reserve System, or the Low Income Investment Fund.  \nISBN 978-0-615-68152-8  \nLibrary of Congress Control Number: 2012947084 Printed in the United States of America  \nIn Memory of  \nCushing Niles Dolbeare  \nCushing N. Dolbeare was often called the grandmother of the modern day housing movement. Her unflinching honesty and unassuming demeanor allowed her to find common ground along the entire political spectrum. Cushing inspired the pioneers of the community development movement, many of whom are acknowledged in the pages of this book. Her example is one that we will emulate for decades to come.  \nTABLE OF CONTENTS  \nvii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS  \n1 FOREWORD  \nBuilding Sustainable Communities  \nElizabeth A. Duke, Governor, Board of Governors ofthe Federal Reserve System  \nI COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT: PAST AND PRESENT  \n10 The Past, Present, and Future of Community Development in the United States  \nAlexander von Hoffman, Harvard University  \n55 The Continuing Evolution of American Poverty and Its Implications for Community Development  \nAlan Berube, Brookings Institution  \n72  \nII  \n107  \n133  \n140  \n150  \n162  \n170  \n184  \nCrossing Over to an Improved Era of Community Development  \nEric Belsky, Harvard University Jennifer Fauth, City of New York  \nOPEN FORUM: VOICES AND OPINIONS FROM LEADERS IN POLICY, THE FIELD, AND ACADEMIA  \nFROM LEADERS IN POLICY  \nFighting Poverty through Community Development  \nShaun Donovan, U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Arne Duncan, U.S. Secretary of Education  \nKathleen Sebelius, U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services  \nFROM LEADERS IN THE FIELD  \nAmerica’s Tomorrow: Race, Place, and the Equity Agenda  \nAngela Glover Blackwell, PolicyLink  \nPeople Transforming Communities. For Good.  \nAngela Blanchard, Neighborhood Centers, Inc.  \nFuture of Community Development: How CDFIs Can Best Ride the Impact Investing Wave  \nAntony Bugg-Levine, Nonprofit Finance Fund  \nCommunity Development in Rural America: Collaborative, Regional, and Comprehensive  \nCynthia M. Duncan, AGree  \nIt Takes a Neighborhood: Purpose Built Communities and Neighborhood Transformation  \nShirley Franklin, Purpose Built Communities David Edwards, IBM Corporation  \nThe Future of Community Development  \nPaul Grogan, The Boston Foundation  \n192 From Community to Prosperity Ben Hecht, Living Cities  \n204 Owning Your Own Job Is a Beautiful Thing: Community Wealth Building in Cleveland, Ohio  \nTed Howard, Democracy Collaborative  \n215 Why Health, Poverty, and Community Development Are Inseparable Risa Lavizzo-Mourey, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation  \n226 The World Has Changed and So Must We Clara Miller, F. B. Heron Foundation  \n237 Getting to Scale: The Need for a New Model in Housing and Community Development  \nSister Lillian Murphy, Mercy Housing  \nJanet Falk, Mercy Housing  \n246 What Problem Are We Trying to Solve?  \nMark A. Pinsky, Opportunity Finance Network  \n255 Transit-Oriented Development Is Good Community Development John Robert Smith, Reconnecting America  \nAllison Brooks, Reconnecting America  \n264 Household and Community Financial Stability: Essential and Interconnected  \nJennifer Tescher, Center for Financial Services Innovation  \nFROM LEADE","cbCailqYajaCCiIT","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCailqYajaCCiIT","pdf",17087703,438,"English","# Acknowledgements\n# Foreword\n## Building Sustainable Communities\n# Community Development: Past and Present\n## The Past, Present, and Future of Community Development in the United States\n## The Continuing Evolution of American Poverty and Its Implications for Community Development\n# Open Forum: Voices and Opinions from Leaders in Policy, the Field, and Academia\n## From Leaders in Policy\n## From Leaders in the Field\n## From Leaders in Academia\n# Mapping the Future: Synthesizing Themes and Ideas for Next Steps","[{\"question\":\"What is the book’s focus?\",\"answer\":\"The book focuses on community development as a strategy to build sustainable communities and address poverty, including its past, present, and future.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the document structure its viewpoints?\",\"answer\":\"It includes an open forum that brings together leaders from policy, the field, and academia to share voices and opinions on community development.\"},{\"question\":\"Which themes are highlighted in the later sections?\",\"answer\":\"Later sections address mapping the future through themes like integration and innovation, scaling approaches, and new vision, strategy, and organization for community development.\"}]","Investing in What Works - A Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco and Low Income Investment Fund Book | PDF",1791875215,153]