[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-167188-en":3,"doc-seo-167188-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-1-en-105":94},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":11,"category_id":12,"category_name":13,"doc_title":14,"doc_description":15,"doc_content":16,"file_id":17,"file_url":18,"file_type":19,"file_size":20,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":11,"is_downloadable":11,"audit_status":11,"page_count":21,"language":22,"language_code":23,"site_id":24,"html_lang":23,"table_of_contents":25,"faqs":26,"seo_title":27,"seo_description":15,"update_tm":28,"read_time":29},167188,4810365810221,"Aurora","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_155a257f0dc6eb9ab79c44ca47cae57d",1,21,"Paper Templates","Introduction - paper template formatting guidelines","A structured introduction provides detailed, prescriptive formatting requirements for preparing a manuscript using a fixed template. It specifies typography and spacing rules across the main text, including font choice (Times New Roman), default font size, and single-spaced lines. It also defines page setup constraints such as A4 size, a maximum length of ten pages, and instructions to avoid page numbering and headers/footers reserved for technical editing. The guidance further covers standardized section heading levels, paper title capitalization rules, author name and affiliation formatting, equation presentation, measurement-unit conventions, and requirements for tables and figures.","Introduction\nThroughout the main text, please follow these prescribed settings: 1) the font is mostly Times New Roman; 2) almost all the words are typed in 10 points; 3) each line throughout the paper is single-spaced; 4) in most cases, 10 pts spacing shall be left above and below any heading, title, caption, formula equation, figure and table.\nAs mentioned in the abstract section, it will be rather easy to follow these rules as long as you just replace the “content” here without modifying the “form”.\nPAGE SETUP\nThe book size should be in A4 (8.27 inches × 11.69 inches). Do not change the current page settings when you use the template.\nThe number of pages for the manuscript must be no more than ten, including all the sections. Please make sure that the whole text ends on an even page. Please do not insert page numbers. Please do not use the Headers or the Footers because they are reserved for the technical editing by editors.\nSECTION HEADINGS\nThe way that section titles and other headings are displayed in these instructions, is meant to be followed in your paper.\nLevel 1: Times New Roman, 10, bold, all letters capitalized, 20 pts spacing above heading and 10 pts below, Example: “3. SECTION HEADINGS”\nLevel 2: Times New Roman, 10, bold, only the first letter as well as proper nouns capitalized, 10 pts spacing above heading, 10 pts spacing below heading. However, when a Level 2 heading is directly above a Level 1 spacing, just leave 10 pts spacing between them instead of 20 pts. Example: “4.1 Paper title”.\nLevel 3: Times New Roman, 10, not bold, only the first letter as well as proper nouns capitalized, 10 pts spacing above and below heading. However, when a Level 3 heading is directly below a Level 2 heading, just leave 10 pts spacing between them instead of 20 pts. Example: “4.2.1 Name”\nNo more levels successive to Level 3 are allowed. If you must add some “Level 4” heading, just place it at the beginning of a paragraph, underline it, and follow it with a full stop and immediately the text. For example:\nThe heater tube. This device is used as the electrical resistance for providing heat input. D.C. voltage is applied at the…\nDo not begin a new section directly at the bottom of the page, instead, move the heading to the top of the next page.\nMore details about Paper title and Author information\n4.1 Paper title\nPaper titles should be written in upper-case and lower-case letters, not all upper-case, e.g., “Instructions for preparing papers for International Journal of Heat and Technology”. Do not use capital letters for prepositions, articles or conjunctions unless one is the first word.\nAvoid writing long formulas with subscripts in the title; short formulas that identify the elements are fine (e.g., “Nd–Fe–B”).\nAuthor information\n4.2.1 Name\nFull names of authors are required. The middle name can be abbreviated.\n4.2.2 Affiliation\nDifferent affiliations shall be listed in separate lines. Do not insert any punctuation at the end of each affiliation. If all the authors are affiliated to the same organization, type that affiliation just once.\n4.2.3 Superscripts\nTo match authors and their own affiliations, please insert numerical superscripts, i.e., “1, 2, 3, 4 …” followed by a space, after name and, correspondingly, before affiliation. If all the authors are affiliated to the same one organization, any number is no need.\nDo not forget to denote the corresponding author with a superscript asterisk (*). You may offer emails of all co-authors. But in the final version of your manuscript, only one valid email of the corresponding author will be kept.\nMath\n5.1 Equations\nTool: You are strongly recommended to use MathType (\u0013 HYPERLINK \"http://www.mathtype.com\" \u0014http://www.mathtype.com\u0015) to edit equations. Microsoft Equation Editor is also acceptable. (Insert | Object | Create New | Microsoft Equation or MathType Equation). “Float over text” should not be selected.\nFormat: The size of equation is 10 pts. Remember to leave 10 pt spacing both","cbCaie48RSjwXWB8","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaie48RSjwXWB8","docx",100512,4,"English","en",105,"# PAGE SETUP\n# SECTION HEADINGS\n## Level 1 headings\n## Level 2 headings\n## Level 3 headings\n# Paper title and Author information\n## Paper titles capitalization\n## Author information structure\n## Superscripts for affiliations\n# Math\n## Equations\n# Measurement units and numbers\n# TABLES AND FIGURES\n## General","[{\"question\":\"What font, spacing, and line settings must be followed throughout the manuscript?\",\"answer\":\"Use Times New Roman as the primary font, set most words to 10 points, and keep lines single-spaced. Leave prescribed spacing above and below headings, titles, captions, equations, figures, and tables as specified.\"},{\"question\":\"What are the required page setup limits for the manuscript?\",\"answer\":\"Set paper size to A4 and keep the current page settings from the template. Limit the manuscript to no more than ten pages including all sections, ensure the text ends on an even page, and do not insert page numbers or use headers/footers.\"},{\"question\":\"How should section headings and subheadings be formatted?\",\"answer\":\"Level 1 headings use bold Times New Roman with all letters capitalized and larger spacing above and below. Level 2 headings are bold with only the first letter and proper nouns capitalized, while Level 3 headings are not bold and follow a similar capitalization rule. No levels beyond Level 3 are allowed.\"},{\"question\":\"How should equations, units, and captions for tables/figures be handled?\",\"answer\":\"Equations should be 10-point and flush left with consistent numbering and spacing above/below, referenced as Eq. (1). Use SI units as much as possible and apply spacing rules between values and units. Title each table and caption each figure, placing figure captions below figures and table titles above tables, centered in Times New Roman 10 points.\"}]","Introduction - paper template formatting guidelines | DOCX",1788210040,2,{"code":4,"msg":31,"data":32},"ok",{"site_id":24,"language":23,"slug":33,"title":14,"keywords":34,"description":15,"schema_data":35,"social_meta":89,"head_meta":91,"extra_data":93,"updated_unix":28},"introduction-paper-template-formatting-guidelines","",{"@graph":36,"@context":88},[37,52,67],{"@type":38,"itemListElement":39},"BreadcrumbList",[40,44,47,50],{"item":41,"name":42,"@type":43,"position":11},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":45,"name":46,"@type":43,"position":29},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/","Template",{"item":48,"name":13,"@type":43,"position":49},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/paper-templates/",3,{"item":51,"name":14,"@type":43,"position":21},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/introduction-paper-template-formatting-guidelines/167188/",{"url":51,"name":14,"@type":53,"author":54,"headline":14,"publisher":56,"fileFormat":59,"inLanguage":23,"description":15,"dateModified":60,"datePublished":61,"encodingFormat":59,"isAccessibleForFree":62,"interactionStatistic":63},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":55},"Person",{"url":41,"name":57,"@type":58},"DocShare","Organization","application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document","2026-09-01","2026-08-31",true,{"@type":64,"interactionType":65,"userInteractionCount":11},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":66},"ViewAction",{"@type":68,"mainEntity":69},"FAQPage",[70,76,80,84],{"name":71,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":73},"What font, spacing, and line settings must be followed throughout the manuscript?","Question",{"text":74,"@type":75},"Use Times New Roman as the primary font, set most words to 10 points, and keep lines single-spaced. Leave prescribed spacing above and below headings, titles, captions, equations, figures, and tables as specified.","Answer",{"name":77,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":78},"What are the required page setup limits for the manuscript?",{"text":79,"@type":75},"Set paper size to A4 and keep the current page settings from the template. Limit the manuscript to no more than ten pages including all sections, ensure the text ends on an even page, and do not insert page numbers or use headers/footers.",{"name":81,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":82},"How should section headings and subheadings be formatted?",{"text":83,"@type":75},"Level 1 headings use bold Times New Roman with all letters capitalized and larger spacing above and below. Level 2 headings are bold with only the first letter and proper nouns capitalized, while Level 3 headings are not bold and follow a similar capitalization rule. No levels beyond Level 3 are allowed.",{"name":85,"@type":72,"acceptedAnswer":86},"How should equations, units, and captions for tables/figures be handled?",{"text":87,"@type":75},"Equations should be 10-point and flush left with consistent numbering and spacing above/below, referenced as Eq. (1). Use SI units as much as possible and apply spacing rules between values and units. Title each table and caption each figure, placing figure captions below figures and table titles above tables, centered in Times New Roman 10 points.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":51,"og:type":90,"og:title":14,"og:site_name":57,"og:description":15},"article",{"robots":92,"canonical":51},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":24},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":95},[96,101,106,111,116,121,126,131,134],{"id":97,"doc_module":11,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":98,"show_sort_weight":99,"slug":100},11,"Presentations",90,"presentations",{"id":102,"doc_module":11,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":103,"show_sort_weight":104,"slug":105},12,"Resumes",80,"resumes",{"id":107,"doc_module":11,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":108,"show_sort_weight":109,"slug":110},14,"Invoices",70,"invoices",{"id":112,"doc_module":11,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":113,"show_sort_weight":114,"slug":115},15,"Posters",60,"posters",{"id":117,"doc_module":11,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":118,"show_sort_weight":119,"slug":120},16,"Social Media",50,"social-media",{"id":122,"doc_module":11,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":123,"show_sort_weight":124,"slug":125},17,"Forms",40,"forms",{"id":127,"doc_module":11,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":128,"show_sort_weight":129,"slug":130},18,"Letters",30,"letters",{"id":12,"doc_module":11,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":13,"show_sort_weight":132,"slug":133},5,"papers-templates",{"id":135,"doc_module":11,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":136,"show_sort_weight":4,"slug":137},158,"General","general-158"]