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Manuscript formatting instructions cover allowable heading levels, editable equation insertion, and requirements for figures and tables, including order, resolution, and placement. The guidance also specifies permission and copyright handling via Creative Commons CC-BY, disclosure of conflicts of interest, author contribution accountability, and complete funding and acknowledgments information, while directing reference styling to the Vancouver system.",{"@graph":63,"@context":119},[64,80,102],{"@type":65,"itemListElement":66},"BreadcrumbList",[67,71,74,77],{"item":68,"name":69,"@type":70,"position":9},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":72,"name":10,"@type":70,"position":73},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/",2,{"item":75,"name":46,"@type":70,"position":76},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/paper-templates/",3,{"item":78,"name":59,"@type":70,"position":79},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/introduction-manuscript-guidelines/177943/",4,{"url":78,"name":59,"@type":81,"image":82,"author":87,"headline":59,"publisher":90,"fileFormat":93,"inLanguage":57,"description":61,"dateModified":94,"datePublished":95,"encodingFormat":93,"isAccessibleForFree":96,"interactionStatistic":97},"DigitalDocument",{"url":83,"@type":84,"width":85,"height":86},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/introduction-manuscript-guidelines/177943.png","ImageObject",442,249,{"name":88,"@type":89},"Alex Sinclair","Person",{"url":68,"name":91,"@type":92},"DocShare","Organization","application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document","2026-10-11","2026-09-02",true,{"@type":98,"interactionType":99,"userInteractionCount":101},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":100},"ViewAction",9,{"@type":103,"mainEntity":104},"FAQPage",[105,111,115],{"name":106,"@type":107,"acceptedAnswer":108},"What should the introduction look like for Original Research, Review, and Brief Research Reports?","Question",{"text":109,"@type":110},"It should be succinct and contain no subheadings.","Answer",{"name":112,"@type":107,"acceptedAnswer":113},"What are the key requirements for figures and tables submission?",{"text":114,"@type":110},"Figures must be submitted individually in the order cited, embedded automatically at the end, and meet resolution requirements; tables must be editable (Word/Excel) and placed at the end, with very large tables handled as supplementary material.",{"name":116,"@type":107,"acceptedAnswer":117},"What statements and sections are mandatory regarding authorship and disclosures?",{"text":118,"@type":110},"Conflict of interest must be disclosed (or authors confirm the standard statement if none exists), and an Author Contributions section is mandatory describing each author’s initials and ensuring all authors accept accountability.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":78,"og:type":121,"og:title":59,"og:site_name":91,"og:description":61},"article",{"robots":123,"canonical":78},"index,follow",{"doc_id":125,"site_id":56},177943,1790245590,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":128},{"doc_id":125,"user_id":129,"nickname":88,"user_avatar":130,"doc_module":9,"category_id":45,"category_name":46,"doc_title":59,"doc_description":61,"doc_content":131,"file_id":132,"file_url":133,"file_type":134,"file_size":135,"view_count":101,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":9,"is_downloadable":9,"audit_status":9,"page_count":76,"language":136,"language_code":57,"site_id":56,"html_lang":57,"table_of_contents":137,"faqs":138,"seo_title":139,"seo_description":61,"update_tm":140,"read_time":9},1099523882182,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_6f874abed73319feea01a86fa6f0fab8","Article Title\nFirst Author1, Second Author2*, Third Author1,2\n1Laboratory X, Institute X, Department X, Organization X, City X, State XX (only USA, Canada and Australia), Country\n2Laboratory X, Institute X, Department X, Organization X, City X, State XX (only USA, Canada and Australia), Country\n* Correspondence: \u000bCorresponding Author\u000bemail@uni.edu\nKeywords: keyword1, keyword2, keyword3, keyword4, keyword5. (Min.5-Max. 8)\nAbstract\nFor full guidelines please refer to \u0013 HYPERLINK \"https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/journals/aerospace-research-communications/for-authors/author-guidelines\" \u0014Author Guidelines\u0015\nAs a primary goal, the abstract should render the general significance and conceptual advance of the work clearly accessible to a broad readership. References should not be cited in the abstract. Leave the Abstract empty if your article does not require one – please see the Article Types page under the ‘For Authors’ section of the website.\nIntroduction\nFor Original Research articles, Review, and Brief Research Reports the introduction should be succinct, with no subheadings.\nArticle types\nFor requirements for a specific article type please refer to the Article Types page under the ‘For Authors’ section of the website. Please also refer to Author Guidelines for further information on how to organize your manuscript in the required sections or their equivalents for your field.\nManuscript Formatting\nHeadings Levels\nYou may insert up to 5 heading levels into your manuscript.\nEquations\nThe equations should be inserted in editable format from the equation editor.\n𝒇\u001a𝒙\u001b=\u001a𝒂\u001b𝟎\u001b+\u001a𝒏=𝟏\u001b∞\u001b\u001a\u001a𝒂\u001b𝒏\u001b\u001a𝐜𝐨𝐬\u001b\u001a𝒏𝝅𝒙\u001b𝑳\u001b\u001b+\u001a𝒃\u001b𝒏\u001b\u001a𝐬𝐢𝐧\u001b\u001a𝒏𝝅𝒙\u001b𝑳\u001b\u001b\u001b\u001b\nFigures\nFigures are required to be submitted individually, in the same order as they are referred to in the manuscript. Figures will then be automatically embedded at the bottom of the submitted manuscript. Kindly ensure that each table and figure is mentioned in the text and in numerical order. Figures must be of sufficient resolution for publication. Figures which are not according to the guidelines will cause substantial delay during the production process. Figure legends should be placed at the end of the manuscript. Please see \u0013 HYPERLINK \"https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/journals/aerospace-research-communications/for-authors/author-guidelines\" \\l \"FigureRequirementsStyleGuidelines\" \u0014here\u0015 for full Figure guidelines. Cite figures with subfigures as figure 2a and 2b.\nPermission to reuse and Copyright\nFigures, tables, and images will be published under a Creative Commons CC-BY licence and permission must be obtained for use of copyrighted material from other sources (including re-published/adapted/modified/partial figures and images from the internet). It is the responsibility of the authors to acquire the licenses, to follow any citation instructions requested by third-party rights holders, and cover any supplementary charges.\nTables\nTables should be inserted at the end of the manuscript. Tables must be provided in an editable format e.g., Word, Excel. Tables provided as jpeg/tiff files will not be accepted. Please note that very large tables (covering several pages) cannot be included in the final PDF for reasons of space. These tables will be published as \u0013 HYPERLINK \"https://www.frontierspartnerships.org/journals/aerospace-research-communications/for-authors/author-guidelines\" \\l \"TableRequirementsStyleGuidelines\" \u0014Supplementary Material\u0015 on the online article page at the time of acceptance. The author will be notified during the typesetting of the final article if this is the case.\nNomenclature\nLife Science Identifiers\nLife Science Identifiers (LSIDs) for ZOOBANK registered names or nomenclatural acts should be listed in the manuscript before the keywords with the following format:\nurn:lsid:\u003CAuthority>:\u003CNamespace>:\u003CObjectID>[:\u003CVersion>]\nAdditional Requirements\nFor additional requirements for specific article types and further information please refer to the ‘For Authors’ section of the website.\nConfl","cbCaintBilhSi8Fy","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaintBilhSi8Fy","docx",228622,"English","# Introduction\n## Article types\n## Manuscript formatting\n## Headings levels\n## Equations\n## Figures and figure legends\n## Permission to reuse and copyright\n## Tables\n## Nomenclature\n## Conflict of Interest\n## Author Contributions\n## Funding\n## Acknowledgments\n## References\n## Supplementary Material","[{\"question\":\"What should the introduction look like for Original Research, Review, and Brief Research Reports?\",\"answer\":\"It should be succinct and contain no subheadings.\"},{\"question\":\"What are the key requirements for figures and tables submission?\",\"answer\":\"Figures must be submitted individually in the order cited, embedded automatically at the end, and meet resolution requirements; tables must be editable (Word/Excel) and placed at the end, with very large tables handled as supplementary material.\"},{\"question\":\"What statements and sections are mandatory regarding authorship and disclosures?\",\"answer\":\"Conflict of interest must be disclosed (or authors confirm the standard statement if none exists), and an Author Contributions section is mandatory describing each author’s initials and ensuring all authors accept accountability.\"}]","Introduction - Manuscript Guidelines | DOCX",1788329796]