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It also lists special directories like / (root), ~ (your home), . (current), and .. (parent).","Answer",{"name":66,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":67},"What do r, w, and x mean in Linux file permissions?",{"text":68,"@type":64},"r is read, w is write, and x is execute (run). The sheet shows examples of rwx-style permission strings for owner, group, and everyone else.",{"name":70,"@type":61,"acceptedAnswer":71},"How can you redirect output and combine commands with pipes?",{"text":72,"@type":64},"Use > to write output to a file and >> to append. To filter results through another command, pipe with |, such as sort myfile | grep error.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":32,"og:type":75,"og:title":10,"og:site_name":45,"og:description":12},"article",{"robots":77,"canonical":32},"index,follow",{"doc_id":79,"site_id":7},571633,1792086004,{"code":4,"msg":82,"data":83},"success",[84,89,94,99,104,109,114,119,124],{"id":85,"doc_module":22,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":86,"show_sort_weight":87,"slug":88},11,"Presentations",90,"presentations",{"id":90,"doc_module":22,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":91,"show_sort_weight":92,"slug":93},12,"Resumes",80,"resumes",{"id":95,"doc_module":22,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":96,"show_sort_weight":97,"slug":98},14,"Invoices",70,"invoices",{"id":100,"doc_module":22,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":101,"show_sort_weight":102,"slug":103},15,"Posters",60,"posters",{"id":105,"doc_module":22,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":106,"show_sort_weight":107,"slug":108},16,"Social Media",50,"social-media",{"id":110,"doc_module":22,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":111,"show_sort_weight":112,"slug":113},17,"Forms",40,"forms",{"id":115,"doc_module":22,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":116,"show_sort_weight":117,"slug":118},18,"Letters",30,"letters",{"id":120,"doc_module":22,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":121,"show_sort_weight":122,"slug":123},21,"Paper Templates",5,"papers-templates",{"id":125,"doc_module":22,"doc_module_name":25,"category_name":29,"show_sort_weight":4,"slug":126},158,"general-158",{"code":4,"msg":82,"data":128},{"doc_id":79,"user_id":129,"nickname":42,"user_avatar":130,"doc_module":22,"category_id":125,"category_name":29,"doc_title":10,"doc_description":12,"doc_content":131,"file_id":132,"file_url":133,"file_type":134,"file_size":135,"view_count":55,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":22,"is_downloadable":22,"audit_status":22,"page_count":26,"language":136,"language_code":8,"site_id":7,"html_lang":8,"table_of_contents":137,"faqs":138,"seo_title":139,"seo_description":12,"update_tm":140,"read_time":22},3985747870733,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_a8503ba1806abce46bf441b54a3ca4cd","Intro to Linux Workshop – Cheat Sheet  \npwd print working (current) directory cd change directory  \nspecial directories / the root directory~ your home directory  \n. current directory  \n.. parent directory  \nls list directory contents ls –a list all directory contents ls –l long listing  \ncp copy  \nmv move (or rename) rm remove  \nmkdir make directory  \nrmdir remove directory (must be empty)  \ncat print file(s) to standard output (usually your screen)  \nwhoami print user ID  \nwho am I print user information groups print user groups id print user ID and groups  \nwho information about logged‐in users  \nw information about logged‐in users  \nbash  \n←→ move left/right on line ↑↓ previous/next command in history ^a go to beginning of line ^e go to end of line  \n^k delete to end of line  \nman command manual  \n$ man ls show manual for ls command  \nfile permissions  \nr read  \nw write  \nx execute (run)  \nls ‐l /bin/bash  \n‐rwxr‐xr‐x 1 root wheel [ … ] /bin/bash rwx owner (root)  \nr‐x group (wheel)  \nr‐x everyone else date print the date and time sort sort the lines of a file  \ngrep print lines matching a pattern $ grep error myfile  \nshow lines containing “error” in myfile  \nredirection and pipes $ date > myfile  \n$ date >> myfile  \n$ sort \u003C myfile  \nwrite date to myfile append date to myfile use myfile as input to sort  \n$ sort myfile | grep error  \nsort myfile and send output to grep  \nless file reader [space] next page b previous page g go to end of file / search? search backwards n repeat search ^g show location in file  \nnano editor  \n$ nano myfile edit myfile ←→ move left/right on line ↑↓ previous/next command in history ^a go to beginning of line ^e go to end of line  \n^k delete line ^o save file ^x exit  \nsleep 10 sleep 10 seconds echo hi print hi  \nexit exits session logout exits session ^d exits session  \n^c stop running command  \nps list processes ps –e list every process  \nps ‐aux list every process with more info  \ntop show processes q quit top","cbCaiduTd5agMPKc","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiduTd5agMPKc","pdf",106742,"English","# Intro to Linux Workshop - Cheat Sheet\n## Navigation and basic commands\n## File operations and viewing/editing\n## Shell shortcuts and help\n## Permissions and system info\n## Redirection, pipes, and search\n## Process and session management","[{\"question\":\"How do you navigate directories in the shell using this cheat sheet?\",\"answer\":\"Use pwd to print the current directory, and cd to change directories. It also lists special directories like / (root), ~ (your home), . (current), and .. (parent).\"},{\"question\":\"What do r, w, and x mean in Linux file permissions?\",\"answer\":\"r is read, w is write, and x is execute (run). The sheet shows examples of rwx-style permission strings for owner, group, and everyone else.\"},{\"question\":\"How can you redirect output and combine commands with pipes?\",\"answer\":\"Use \\u003e to write output to a file and \\u003e\\u003e to append. To filter results through another command, pipe with |, such as sort myfile | grep error.\"}]","Intro to Linux Workshop - Cheat Sheet | PDF",1791922839]