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The study contests the view that foreign news is reported in fundamentally divergent ways reflecting home-nation identities, arguing instead that reporting can converge across countries. Evidence from election coverage in 2012 highlights global conformity pressures, including dominant international news agencies, transnational journalistic culture, market-liberal hegemony, Cold War legacies, and shared allied-state perspectives.",{"@graph":63,"@context":119},[64,80,102],{"@type":65,"itemListElement":66},"BreadcrumbList",[67,71,74,77],{"item":68,"name":69,"@type":70,"position":9},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":72,"name":10,"@type":70,"position":73},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/",2,{"item":75,"name":46,"@type":70,"position":76},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/paper-templates/",3,{"item":78,"name":59,"@type":70,"position":79},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/international-news-and-global-integration-a-five-nation-reappraisal-academic-research-paper/174894/",4,{"url":78,"name":59,"@type":81,"image":82,"author":87,"headline":59,"publisher":90,"fileFormat":93,"inLanguage":57,"description":61,"dateModified":94,"datePublished":95,"encodingFormat":93,"isAccessibleForFree":96,"interactionStatistic":97},"DigitalDocument",{"url":83,"@type":84,"width":85,"height":86},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/international-news-and-global-integration-a-five-nation-reappraisal-academic-research-paper/174894.png","ImageObject",442,249,{"name":88,"@type":89},"Connor ","Person",{"url":68,"name":91,"@type":92},"DocShare","Organization","application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document","2026-09-28","2026-09-02",true,{"@type":98,"interactionType":99,"userInteractionCount":101},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":100},"ViewAction",6,{"@type":103,"mainEntity":104},"FAQPage",[105,111,115],{"name":106,"@type":107,"acceptedAnswer":108},"What core claim does the study challenge about foreign news?","Question",{"text":109,"@type":110},"It challenges the orthodoxy that foreign news is reported in divergent ways driven by home-nation interests and identity.","Answer",{"name":112,"@type":107,"acceptedAnswer":113},"What does the study conclude about the 2012 elections?",{"text":114,"@type":110},"The Greek and American elections in 2012 were reported in very similar ways in leading media across five countries.",{"name":116,"@type":107,"acceptedAnswer":117},"Which forces are described as producing global conformity in news reporting?",{"text":118,"@type":110},"Key forces include dominance of major international news agencies, emergence of a transnational journalistic culture, hegemony of market-liberal thought, Cold War legacies, and shared perspectives among allied states.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":78,"og:type":121,"og:title":59,"og:site_name":91,"og:description":61},"article",{"robots":123,"canonical":78},"index,follow",{"doc_id":125,"site_id":56},174894,1790162629,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":128},{"doc_id":125,"user_id":129,"nickname":88,"user_avatar":130,"doc_module":9,"category_id":45,"category_name":46,"doc_title":59,"doc_description":61,"doc_content":131,"file_id":132,"file_url":133,"file_type":134,"file_size":135,"view_count":101,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":9,"is_downloadable":9,"audit_status":9,"page_count":40,"language":136,"language_code":57,"site_id":56,"html_lang":57,"table_of_contents":137,"faqs":138,"seo_title":139,"seo_description":61,"update_tm":140,"read_time":101},687207022233,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_155a257f0dc6eb9ab79c44ca47cae57d","International News and Global Integration: A Five Nation Reappraisal\nJames Curran (corresponding author)\nProfessor of Communications\nMedia and Communication Department\nGoldsmiths, University of London\nNew Cross,\nLondon SE146NW, UK\n020 7919 7171\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \"mailto:jacurran@blueyonder.co.uk\" \u0014j,curran@gold.ac.uk\u0015\nFrank Esser\nProfessor of International & Comparative Media Research\nUniversity of Zurich, IPMZ\nAndreas St 15,\u000b8050 Zurich, Switzerland \u000b\u0013 HYPERLINK \"tel:%2B41%20%2844%29%20635%2020%2044\" \\t \"_blank\" \u0014+41 (44) 635 20 44\u0015\u000b\u0013 HYPERLINK \"mailto:frank.esser@uzh.ch\" \\t \"_blank\" \u0014frank.esser@uzh.ch\u0015\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \"mailto:f.esser@ipmz.uzh.ch\" \u0014f.esser@ipmz.uzh.ch\u0015\nDaniel C. Hallin, Professor\nDepartment of Communication\nUniversity of California, San Diego\n9500 Gilman Drive\nLa Jolla, CA  92093-0503\n+1-(858)534-2843\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \"mailto:dhallin@ucsd.edu\" \u0014dhallin@ucsd.edu\u0015\nKaori Hayashi, Professor\nInterfaculty Initiative in Information Studies\nThe University of Tokyo\n7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku\nTokyo 113-0033 Japan\n+81-3-5841-5910\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \"mailto:hayashik@iii.u-tokyo.ac.jp\" \u0014hayashik@iii.u-tokyo.ac.jp\u0015\nChin-Chuan Lee, Professor\nDepartment of Media and Communication\nCity University of Hong Kong\nKowloon, Hong Kong\n(852)9326-5579\n\u0013 HYPERLINK \"mailto:chinchuan.lee@gmail.com\" \u0014chinchuan.lee@gmail.com\u0015\nFunding\nThis research is supported by the Kikawada and Mitsubishi Foundations, Japan. There is no financial interest or benefit arising from this research.\nThis study challenges the ruling orthodoxy that foreign news tends to be reported in divergent ways, reflecting the interests and identity of the home nation. Instead it concludes that the Greek and American elections in 2012 were reported in very similar ways in the leading news media of five countries located in different continents. In the case of the 2012 Chinese election, there were striking affinities in the news reporting of four out of five countries. Powerful forces that make for global conformity include the dominance of a small number of international news agencies, the emergence of a transnational journalistic culture, the hegemony of market liberal thought, the legacy of the cold war, and the shared perspectives of allied states.\nKeywords: Foreign news; journalism culture; international news agencies; neo-liberalism; news framing; reporting elections; globalisation; media and democracy.\nThe image of the global village, brought into being by new communications technology (McLuhan 1964), has captured the public imagination. Yet, it has engendered an increasingly sceptical response from academics studying foreign news. In their alternative account, the global universe of news is a Tower of Babel with differing tongues, where the media view the world differently and encourage audiences to connect mainly to their own kind.(1)\nThis debunking account is based on three principal arguments. First, the most significant news providers are still organised primarily as national media. A case in point is television which continues to be the most important source of political information in most countries (Papathanasopoulos et al. 2013). The top national television channels have much larger audiences in their respective countries than international satellite television channels like CNN and BBC World (Hafez 2007); and they concentrate on domestic news. Thus, Aalberg et al. (2014: 8) found that, in eight out of eleven countries, the newscasts of leading television channels allocated less than a quarter of their time to foreign news in 2010. Similarly, Stepinska et al.(2013: 31) concluded that popular television channels in seventeen countries devoted an average of only 22 per cent of news items to purely foreign news in 2008.\nThe rise of the internet is, it is argued, modifying but not fundamentally changing this domestic focus. Some news websites, like those of the Times of India, Globo (Brazil) and Mail (UK), have an international following. But their news values are influenced by their nat","cbCaiguYAjHXNs5G","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiguYAjHXNs5G","docx",81512,"English","# Funding and research premise\n## Competing accounts of foreign news\n## Evidence from election reporting\n## Drivers of global conformity\n## Domestic focus and the internet","[{\"question\":\"What core claim does the study challenge about foreign news?\",\"answer\":\"It challenges the orthodoxy that foreign news is reported in divergent ways driven by home-nation interests and identity.\"},{\"question\":\"What does the study conclude about the 2012 elections?\",\"answer\":\"The Greek and American elections in 2012 were reported in very similar ways in leading media across five countries.\"},{\"question\":\"Which forces are described as producing global conformity in news reporting?\",\"answer\":\"Key forces include dominance of major international news agencies, emergence of a transnational journalistic culture, hegemony of market-liberal thought, Cold War legacies, and shared perspectives among allied states.\"}]","International News and Global Integration - A Five Nation Reappraisal - Academic research paper | DOCX",1788317208]