[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-1-en-105":3,"doc-seo-565804-105":53,"doc-detail-565804-en":120},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49],{"id":8,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":11,"show_sort_weight":12,"slug":13},11,1,"Template","Presentations",90,"presentations",{"id":15,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":16,"show_sort_weight":17,"slug":18},12,"Resumes",80,"resumes",{"id":20,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":21,"show_sort_weight":22,"slug":23},14,"Invoices",70,"invoices",{"id":25,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":26,"show_sort_weight":27,"slug":28},15,"Posters",60,"posters",{"id":30,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":31,"show_sort_weight":32,"slug":33},16,"Social Media",50,"social-media",{"id":35,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":36,"show_sort_weight":37,"slug":38},17,"Forms",40,"forms",{"id":40,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":41,"show_sort_weight":42,"slug":43},18,"Letters",30,"letters",{"id":45,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":46,"show_sort_weight":47,"slug":48},21,"Paper Templates",5,"papers-templates",{"id":50,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":51,"show_sort_weight":4,"slug":52},158,"General","general-158",{"code":4,"msg":54,"data":55},"ok",{"site_id":56,"language":57,"slug":58,"title":59,"keywords":60,"description":61,"schema_data":62,"social_meta":113,"head_meta":115,"extra_data":117,"updated_unix":119},105,"en","international-handbook-on-the-economics-of-tourism","International Handbook on the Economics of Tourism","","International Handbook on the Economics of Tourism provides a comprehensive, research-driven survey of tourism economics across major dimensions. It covers tourism demand and forecasting, tourism supply and industrial organization, transport and airline alliances, and the roles of taxation and infrastructure investment. The handbook also addresses evaluation tools for policy decisions, including tourism satellite accounts, CGE policy modelling, and event economic evaluation, followed by applications such as valuing natural resources and destination competitiveness.",{"@graph":63,"@context":112},[64,80,95],{"@type":65,"itemListElement":66},"BreadcrumbList",[67,71,74,77],{"item":68,"name":69,"@type":70,"position":9},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":72,"name":10,"@type":70,"position":73},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/",2,{"item":75,"name":46,"@type":70,"position":76},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/paper-templates/",3,{"item":78,"name":59,"@type":70,"position":79},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/international-handbook-on-the-economics-of-tourism/565804/",4,{"url":78,"name":59,"@type":81,"author":82,"headline":59,"publisher":85,"fileFormat":88,"inLanguage":57,"description":61,"dateModified":89,"datePublished":89,"encodingFormat":88,"isAccessibleForFree":90,"interactionStatistic":91},"DigitalDocument",{"name":83,"@type":84},"Blue Pony","Person",{"url":68,"name":86,"@type":87},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-13",true,{"@type":92,"interactionType":93,"userInteractionCount":4},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":94},"ViewAction",{"@type":96,"mainEntity":97},"FAQPage",[98,104,108],{"name":99,"@type":100,"acceptedAnswer":101},"What topics are covered in the handbook’s sections on tourism demand and forecasting?","Question",{"text":102,"@type":103},"It includes a survey of tourism demand modelling practice, microfoundations of tourist choice, and approaches to tourism demand forecasting.","Answer",{"name":105,"@type":100,"acceptedAnswer":106},"How does the handbook address tourism supply and pricing?",{"text":107,"@type":103},"It covers structure-conduct-performance and industrial organisation, industrial economics and pricing within tourism enterprises and markets, intermediaries, and pricing principles for natural and cultural attractions.",{"name":109,"@type":100,"acceptedAnswer":110},"Which tools for policy evaluation are presented in the book?",{"text":111,"@type":103},"The handbook presents tourism satellite accounts, CGE tourism analysis and policy modelling, and economic evaluation methods for special events.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":78,"og:type":114,"og:title":59,"og:site_name":86,"og:description":61},"article",{"robots":116,"canonical":78},"index,follow",{"doc_id":118,"site_id":56},565804,1791858469,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":121},{"doc_id":118,"user_id":122,"nickname":83,"user_avatar":123,"doc_module":9,"category_id":45,"category_name":46,"doc_title":59,"doc_description":61,"doc_content":124,"file_id":125,"file_url":126,"file_type":127,"file_size":128,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":9,"is_downloadable":9,"audit_status":9,"page_count":129,"language":130,"language_code":57,"site_id":56,"html_lang":57,"table_of_contents":131,"faqs":132,"seo_title":133,"seo_description":61,"update_tm":119,"read_time":134},962090760266,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c","INTERNATIONAL HANDBOOK ON THE ECONOMICS OF TOURISM  \nInternational Handbook on the Economics of Tourism  \nEdited by  \nLarry Dwyer  \nQantas Professor of Travel and Tourism Economics, University of New South Wales, Australia  \nPeter Forsyth  \nProfessor of Economics, Monash University, Australia  \nEdward Elgar  \nCheltenham, UK • Northampton, MA, USA  \n© Larry Dwyer and Peter Forsyth 2006  \nAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical or photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher.  \nPublished by  \nEdward Elgar Publishing Limited Glensanda House  \nMontpellier Parade Cheltenham  \nGlos GL50 1UA UK  \nEdward Elgar Publishing, Inc.  \n136 West Street Suite 202  \nNorthampton Massachusetts 01060 USA  \nA catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library  \nISBN-13: 978 1 84376 104 4  \nISBN-10: 1 84376 104 1  \nPrinted and bound in Great Britain by MPG Books Ltd, Bodmin, Cornwall  \nContents  \nContributor biographies vii  \nPreface xix  \nEditors’ introduction: contemporary issues in tourism  \neconomics 1  \nLarry Dwyer and Peter Forsyth  \nPART ONE: TOURISM DEMAND AND FORECASTING 43  \n1 A survey of tourism demand modelling practice:  \nissues and implications 45  \nChristine Lim  \n2 Microfoundations of tourist choice 73 Andreas Papatheodorou  \n3 Tourism demand forecasting 89  \nHaiyan Song and Lindsay Turner  \nPART TWO: TOURISM SUPPLY 115  \n4 Structure conduct performance and industrial  \norganisation in tourism 117  \nBrian Davies and Paul Downward  \n5 Industrial economics and pricing issues within tourism  \nenterprises and markets 138  \nAdrian O. Bull  \n6 Travel and tourism intermediaries 155  \nNevenka Cavlek  \n7 Pricing principles for natural and cultural attractions  \nin tourism 173  \nJohn Loomis and Kreg Lindberg  \nPART THREE: TOURISM TRANSPORT 189  \n8 The evolution of alliances in the airline industry 191 Frédéric Dimanche and Dominique Jolly  \n9 Airline alliances and tourism 209 Clive L. Morley  \nvi International handbook on the economics of tourism  \n10 Aviation and tourism 224 Peter Forsyth  \nPART FOUR: TOURISM TAXATION  \nAND INFRASTRUCTURE 249  \n11 Taxation of travel and tourism 251 James Mak  \n12 Public sector investment in tourism infrastructure 266 Marcia Sakai  \nPART FIVE: EVALUATION FOR POLICY MAKING 281  \n13 Tourism Satellite Accounts 283 Ray Spurr  \n14 CGE tourism analysis and policy modelling 301 Adam Blake, Jonathan Gillham and M. Thea Sinclair  \n15 Economic evaluation of special events 316  \nLarry Dwyer, Peter Forsyth and Ray Spurr  \nPART SIX: APPLICATIONS 357  \n16 Valuation of tourism’s natural resources 359 Clem Tisdell  \n17 Implications of human capital analysis in tourism 379 Javier Rey-Maquieira, Maria Tugores and Vicente Ramos  \n18 Tourism information technology 399  \nPauline J. Sheldon  \n19 Destination competitiveness 419 Geoffrey I. Crouch and J.R. Brent Ritchie  \n20 Tourism destination specialisation 434 Mondher Sahli  \n21 Globalisation 464 John Fletcher and John Westlake  \nIndex 481  \nContributor biographies  \nAdam Blake is Lecturer in Tourism in the Christel DeHaan Tourism and Travel Research Institute, Nottingham University Business School, UK. Heis an international expert on the computable general equilibrium modelling of tourism and related policies, for example modelling the effects of foot and mouth disease on tourism in the UK and September 11 on tourism in the USA. The results from his research on the effects of FMD on tourism were cited by the Minister of Tourism and in the House of Lords. He has published in a range of economics and tourism journals and has also written research reports for numerous governmental bodies in the UK as well as in other countries.  \nAdrian O. Bull is Associate Professor of Tourism at the University of Lincoln in England. Previously he had experience in both tour operation and the hospitality industry, and taugh","cbCaiiEIskY3FMfs","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiiEIskY3FMfs","pdf",4399806,514,"English","# Contributor biographies\n# Preface\n# Editors’ introduction: contemporary issues in tourism economics\n# PART ONE: TOURISM DEMAND AND FORECASTING\n## 1 A survey of tourism demand modelling practice: issues and implications\n## 2 Microfoundations of tourist choice\n## 3 Tourism demand forecasting\n# PART TWO: TOURISM SUPPLY\n## 4 Structure conduct performance and industrial organisation in tourism\n## 5 Industrial economics and pricing issues within tourism enterprises and markets\n## 6 Travel and tourism intermediaries\n## 7 Pricing principles for natural and cultural attractions in tourism\n# PART THREE: TOURISM TRANSPORT\n## 8 The evolution of alliances in the airline industry\n## 9 Airline alliances and tourism\n## 10 Aviation and tourism\n# PART FOUR: TOURISM TAXATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE\n## 11 Taxation of travel and tourism\n## 12 Public sector investment in tourism infrastructure\n# PART FIVE: EVALUATION FOR POLICY MAKING\n## 13 Tourism Satellite Accounts\n## 14 CGE tourism analysis and policy modelling\n## 15 Economic evaluation of special events\n# PART SIX: APPLICATIONS\n## 16 Valuation of tourism’s natural resources\n## 17 Implications of human capital analysis in tourism\n## 18 Tourism information technology\n## 19 Destination competitiveness\n## 20 Tourism destination specialisation\n## 21 Globalisation\n# Index","[{\"question\":\"What topics are covered in the handbook’s sections on tourism demand and forecasting?\",\"answer\":\"It includes a survey of tourism demand modelling practice, microfoundations of tourist choice, and approaches to tourism demand forecasting.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the handbook address tourism supply and pricing?\",\"answer\":\"It covers structure-conduct-performance and industrial organisation, industrial economics and pricing within tourism enterprises and markets, intermediaries, and pricing principles for natural and cultural attractions.\"},{\"question\":\"Which tools for policy evaluation are presented in the book?\",\"answer\":\"The handbook presents tourism satellite accounts, CGE tourism analysis and policy modelling, and economic evaluation methods for special events.\"}]","International Handbook on the Economics of Tourism | PDF",180]