[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-1-en-105":3,"doc-seo-571933-105":53,"doc-detail-571933-en":126},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49],{"id":8,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":11,"show_sort_weight":12,"slug":13},11,1,"Template","Presentations",90,"presentations",{"id":15,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":16,"show_sort_weight":17,"slug":18},12,"Resumes",80,"resumes",{"id":20,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":21,"show_sort_weight":22,"slug":23},14,"Invoices",70,"invoices",{"id":25,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":26,"show_sort_weight":27,"slug":28},15,"Posters",60,"posters",{"id":30,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":31,"show_sort_weight":32,"slug":33},16,"Social Media",50,"social-media",{"id":35,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":36,"show_sort_weight":37,"slug":38},17,"Forms",40,"forms",{"id":40,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":41,"show_sort_weight":42,"slug":43},18,"Letters",30,"letters",{"id":45,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":46,"show_sort_weight":47,"slug":48},21,"Paper Templates",5,"papers-templates",{"id":50,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":51,"show_sort_weight":4,"slug":52},158,"General","general-158",{"code":4,"msg":54,"data":55},"ok",{"site_id":56,"language":57,"slug":58,"title":59,"keywords":60,"description":61,"schema_data":62,"social_meta":119,"head_meta":121,"extra_data":123,"updated_unix":125},105,"en","heikin-ashi-how-to-trade-without-candlesticks-presentation-bcug-24-august-2021","HEIKIN-ASHI HOW TO TRADE WITHOUT CANDLESTICKS - Presentation - BCUG 24 August 2021","","Presentation explaining Heikin-Ashi as a Japanese candlestick variation that filters price noise using modified open/high/low/close values. It covers the origins of the method, the meaning of “Heikin” and “Ashi,” and how it supports clearer visual recognition of trends, consolidations, and reversal patterns. The session compares candlesticks versus Heikin-Ashi, highlights its quantifiable, more objective nature, outlines key features, and states practical ways to use it across markets and time frames for discretionary trading.",{"@graph":63,"@context":118},[64,80,101],{"@type":65,"itemListElement":66},"BreadcrumbList",[67,71,74,77],{"item":68,"name":69,"@type":70,"position":9},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":72,"name":10,"@type":70,"position":73},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/",2,{"item":75,"name":11,"@type":70,"position":76},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/presentations/",3,{"item":78,"name":59,"@type":70,"position":79},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/heikin-ashi-how-to-trade-without-candlesticks-presentation-bcug-24-august-2021/571933/",4,{"url":78,"name":59,"@type":81,"image":82,"author":87,"headline":59,"publisher":90,"fileFormat":93,"inLanguage":57,"description":61,"dateModified":94,"datePublished":95,"encodingFormat":93,"isAccessibleForFree":96,"interactionStatistic":97},"DigitalDocument",{"url":83,"@type":84,"width":85,"height":86},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/heikin-ashi-how-to-trade-without-candlesticks-presentation-bcug-24-august-2021/571933.png","ImageObject",442,249,{"name":88,"@type":89},"LangkahRina","Person",{"url":68,"name":91,"@type":92},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-23","2026-10-13",true,{"@type":98,"interactionType":99,"userInteractionCount":79},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":100},"ViewAction",{"@type":102,"mainEntity":103},"FAQPage",[104,110,114],{"name":105,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":107},"What does Heikin-Ashi mean and where did the technique originate?","Question",{"text":108,"@type":109},"Heikin-Ashi originated in Japan and is relatively new to Western traders. “Heikin” means average and “Ashi” means bar, referring to the modified candle construction.","Answer",{"name":111,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":112},"How does Heikin-Ashi differ from standard candlestick charting?",{"text":113,"@type":109},"Heikin-Ashi uses modified open/high/low/close values to create a more objective, quantifiable view. Candlestick interpretations are described as more subjective and context-dependent.",{"name":115,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":116},"What are the key features of Heikin-Ashi candles for identifying market changes?",{"text":117,"@type":109},"The presentation highlights clear trend and reversal visibility, color changes with trends, and doji-like candles with upper and lower shadows for probable reversals. It also notes how series with both shadows can define consolidation periods and how gaps appear as strong long candles.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":78,"og:type":120,"og:title":59,"og:site_name":91,"og:description":61},"article",{"robots":122,"canonical":78},"index,follow",{"doc_id":124,"site_id":56},571933,1792316453,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":127},{"doc_id":124,"user_id":128,"nickname":88,"user_avatar":129,"doc_module":9,"category_id":8,"category_name":11,"doc_title":59,"doc_description":61,"doc_content":130,"file_id":131,"file_url":132,"file_type":133,"file_size":134,"view_count":79,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":9,"is_downloadable":9,"audit_status":9,"page_count":135,"language":136,"language_code":57,"site_id":56,"html_lang":57,"table_of_contents":137,"faqs":138,"seo_title":139,"seo_description":61,"update_tm":140,"read_time":15},962090893776,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_155a257f0dc6eb9ab79c44ca47cae57d","HEIKIN-ASHI  \nHOW TO TRADE WITHOUT CANDLESTICKS  \nPresentation for BCUG 24 August 2021 by Alek Jankowski Confidential -please Do Not circulate outside group membership  \nORIGIN OF HEIKIN-ASHI  \n• Originated in Japan; relatively new to Western traders (2004)  \n• First article by Dan Valcu February 2004  \n• A variation on Japanese Candlestick charting  \n• Heikin means “average”, Ashi means “bar”; hence “average bar”  \nA price filtering technique based on modified open/high/low/close values • Focuses on:  \n• Pattern recognition capabilities of the human brain – a visual tool  \n• Drawing attention directly on trends and reversal patterns  \n• Adding confidence to decision making  \nCANDLESTICKS V HEIKIN-ASHI  \n• Candlesticks  \n• Very popular  \n• 100+ patterns  \n• Very flexible rules and interpretations “in context”  \n• Individual translation is subjective  \n• Complex-cheat sheets and books of reversal and continuation patterns  \n• Heikin-Ashi  \n• A more objective, quantifiable tool – context is not a factor  \n• 3 patterns, 5 rules; very short learning curve  \n• In synergy with candlesticks not in competition  \nFEATURES OF HEIKIN-ASHI  \n• Striking clarity of trends, reversals are clear  \n• Colour changes with trends  \n• Doji-like candles with upper and lower shadows point to probable trend reversals  \n• Series of candles with both upper and lower shadows define periods of consolidation  \n• Gaps shown as strong long candles (no gaps on charts)  \n• Turning points are sharper; trend analysis improves  \nSimplicity is the ultimate sophistication  \nTHERE ARE ONLY THREE HEIKIN-ASHI CANDLE TYPES  \nHEIKIN-ASHI ORIGINAL CANDLE COLOURING NOTE OPEN AND FILLED CANDLES  \nHEIKIN-ASHI CANDLES-OVERVIEW  \nWHAT HEIKIN-ASHI IS AND IS NOT  \n• Heikin-Ashi chart filters out price noise  \n• Trends, consolidations and reversals are more visible to the eye  \n• It works on all markets and across any time frame  \n• Heikin-Ashi is not the Holy Grail  \n• Can be used stand alone but best used with other analytical tools for confirmation  \n• Normally displays peaks and valleys one bar later than Japanese Candlesticks  \n• Can be used for discretionary trading","cbCaieRV45X28ahM","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaieRV45X28ahM","pdf",3020901,34,"English","# Origin of Heikin-Ashi\n## Heikin-Ashi meaning and early publication\n# Candlesticks vs Heikin-Ashi\n## Learning curve and objectivity\n# Features of Heikin-Ashi\n## Clarity, colors, shadows, and gaps\n# Three Heikin-Ashi candle types\n# What Heikin-Ashi is and is not\n## Use cases and limitations","[{\"question\":\"What does Heikin-Ashi mean and where did the technique originate?\",\"answer\":\"Heikin-Ashi originated in Japan and is relatively new to Western traders. “Heikin” means average and “Ashi” means bar, referring to the modified candle construction.\"},{\"question\":\"How does Heikin-Ashi differ from standard candlestick charting?\",\"answer\":\"Heikin-Ashi uses modified open/high/low/close values to create a more objective, quantifiable view. Candlestick interpretations are described as more subjective and context-dependent.\"},{\"question\":\"What are the key features of Heikin-Ashi candles for identifying market changes?\",\"answer\":\"The presentation highlights clear trend and reversal visibility, color changes with trends, and doji-like candles with upper and lower shadows for probable reversals. It also notes how series with both shadows can define consolidation periods and how gaps appear as strong long candles.\"}]","HEIKIN-ASHI HOW TO TRADE WITHOUT CANDLESTICKS - Presentation - BCUG 24 August 2021 | PDF",1791924507]