[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-1-en-105":3,"doc-seo-571985-105":53,"doc-detail-571985-en":127},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49],{"id":8,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":11,"show_sort_weight":12,"slug":13},11,1,"Template","Presentations",90,"presentations",{"id":15,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":16,"show_sort_weight":17,"slug":18},12,"Resumes",80,"resumes",{"id":20,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":21,"show_sort_weight":22,"slug":23},14,"Invoices",70,"invoices",{"id":25,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":26,"show_sort_weight":27,"slug":28},15,"Posters",60,"posters",{"id":30,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":31,"show_sort_weight":32,"slug":33},16,"Social Media",50,"social-media",{"id":35,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":36,"show_sort_weight":37,"slug":38},17,"Forms",40,"forms",{"id":40,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":41,"show_sort_weight":42,"slug":43},18,"Letters",30,"letters",{"id":45,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":46,"show_sort_weight":47,"slug":48},21,"Paper Templates",5,"papers-templates",{"id":50,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":51,"show_sort_weight":4,"slug":52},158,"General","general-158",{"code":4,"msg":54,"data":55},"ok",{"site_id":56,"language":57,"slug":58,"title":59,"keywords":60,"description":61,"schema_data":62,"social_meta":120,"head_meta":122,"extra_data":124,"updated_unix":126},105,"en","ham-radio-cw-cheatsheet-2022","Ham Radio CW Cheatsheet - 2022","","This document provides a comprehensive reference guide for amateur radio enthusiasts practicing Continuous Wave (CW) communications. It outlines essential operating procedures including standard prosigns, Q-codes for efficient communication, and common abbreviations used to facilitate clear exchanges between operators. Additionally, it offers a structured template for conducting a standard QSO (contact) and details the specific frequency sub-bands allocated for various license classes, such as Extra, General, and Technician, across multiple frequency ranges. This resource serves as a quick-reference tool for both novice and experienced operators to navigate radio protocols and technical band requirements effectively.",{"@graph":63,"@context":119},[64,80,102],{"@type":65,"itemListElement":66},"BreadcrumbList",[67,71,74,77],{"item":68,"name":69,"@type":70,"position":9},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":72,"name":10,"@type":70,"position":73},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/",2,{"item":75,"name":51,"@type":70,"position":76},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/general/",3,{"item":78,"name":59,"@type":70,"position":79},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/ham-radio-cw-cheatsheet-2022/571985/",4,{"url":78,"name":59,"@type":81,"image":82,"author":87,"headline":59,"publisher":90,"fileFormat":93,"inLanguage":57,"description":61,"dateModified":94,"datePublished":95,"encodingFormat":93,"isAccessibleForFree":96,"interactionStatistic":97},"DigitalDocument",{"url":83,"@type":84,"width":85,"height":86},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/ham-radio-cw-cheatsheet-2022/571985.png","ImageObject",442,249,{"name":88,"@type":89},"DoDO","Person",{"url":68,"name":91,"@type":92},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-25","2026-10-13",true,{"@type":98,"interactionType":99,"userInteractionCount":101},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":100},"ViewAction",7,{"@type":103,"mainEntity":104},"FAQPage",[105,111,115],{"name":106,"@type":107,"acceptedAnswer":108},"What are prosigns used for in amateur radio?","Question",{"text":109,"@type":110},"Prosigns are short character combinations used in CW communication to signal specific protocol events, such as ending a message, indicating a break, or acknowledging receipt of information.","Answer",{"name":112,"@type":107,"acceptedAnswer":113},"What information is required in the provided QSO template?",{"text":114,"@type":110},"The template includes the initial CQ call, the exchange of station callsigns, an acknowledgment of the call, a signal report (RST), the operator's name, and their location (QTH).",{"name":116,"@type":107,"acceptedAnswer":117},"Where can I find the frequency sub-bands for my license class?",{"text":118,"@type":110},"The document includes a table listing frequency bands ranging from 160m to 2m, with corresponding sub-bands allocated for Extra, General, and Technician license classes.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":78,"og:type":121,"og:title":59,"og:site_name":91,"og:description":61},"article",{"robots":123,"canonical":78},"index,follow",{"doc_id":125,"site_id":56},571985,1792020628,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":128},{"doc_id":125,"user_id":129,"nickname":88,"user_avatar":130,"doc_module":9,"category_id":50,"category_name":51,"doc_title":59,"doc_description":61,"doc_content":131,"file_id":132,"file_url":133,"file_type":134,"file_size":135,"view_count":101,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":9,"is_downloadable":9,"audit_status":9,"page_count":9,"language":136,"language_code":57,"site_id":56,"html_lang":57,"table_of_contents":137,"faqs":138,"seo_title":139,"seo_description":61,"update_tm":140,"read_time":4},962093270745,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_9964176cb1d06d4a9deccf72a44ae3dc","Ham Radio CW Cheatsheet  \n2022-12-18  \nby K7MCK  \nProsigns  \n End of message body (followed by callsigns)(+)  \nWait (&)  \n  Back to you (break in)  New section (=)  \n Sending error-retrying  \n  Go ahead (over)  Go ahead (speciêc  \nstation, also \"(\")  Roger (recieved)  \n End of contact (ênal transmission)  \nQ Codes  \n Is this frequency busy?  \n Radio interference  Static (natural)  \ninterference  Low power  \n Send faster (  WPM)  \n Send more slowly (  WPM)  \n Who is calling me?  Signal fading  \n Acknowledge receipt?  \n Conversation or contact  \n Change frequency  My location.  \nAbbreviations  \n Antenna  \n Calling any station  This is \u003Ccallsign>  and  \n Fine business  for  \n Good morning, afternoon, or evening  \n Here (my)  \n How copy?  Radio equipment  Signal report  \n Thank you (sometimes TNX)  \n Your or you're  \n Weather  \n Perfect signal report (also 5NN)  \n Best regards  \nQSO Template  \nYou: CQ CQ DE  your callsign   your callsign  K Them:  your callsign  DE  their callsign   their callsign  K  \nYou: GM  their callsign  TNX FER CALL  \nUR RST 599  \nNAME  your name   your name   \nQTH  your city   your city   \nHW? AR  their callsign  DE  your callsign  K  \nCW Sub Bands  \n\n| Band | Extra | General | Technician |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 160m | 1 .8-2.0 MHz |  |  |\n| 80m | 3.5-3.6 MHz | 3.525-3.6 MHz |  |\n| 60m | 5,332, 5,348, 5,358.5, 5,405 kHz |  |  |\n| 40m | 7.0-7.125 MHz | 7.025-7.125 MHz |  |\n| 30m | 10.1 - 10. 15 MHz |  |  |\n| 20m | 14.0- 14.150 MHz | 14.025- 14.150 MHz |  |\n| 17m | 18.068- 18. 110 MHz |  |  |\n| 15m | 21 .0-21 .2 MHz | 21 .025-21 .2 MHz |  |\n| 12m | 24.890-24.930 MHz |  |  |\n| 10m | 28.0-28.3 MHz |  |  |\n| 6m | 50.0-50.1 MHz |  |  |\n| 2m | 144.0- 144.1 MHz |  |  |\n\nNumbers Cut Numbers Symbols","cbCaihT8Lxxsc6D7","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaihT8Lxxsc6D7","pdf",445856,"English","# Prosigns\n# Q Codes\n# Abbreviations\n# QSO Template\n# CW Sub Bands","[{\"question\":\"What are prosigns used for in amateur radio?\",\"answer\":\"Prosigns are short character combinations used in CW communication to signal specific protocol events, such as ending a message, indicating a break, or acknowledging receipt of information.\"},{\"question\":\"What information is required in the provided QSO template?\",\"answer\":\"The template includes the initial CQ call, the exchange of station callsigns, an acknowledgment of the call, a signal report (RST), the operator's name, and their location (QTH).\"},{\"question\":\"Where can I find the frequency sub-bands for my license class?\",\"answer\":\"The document includes a table listing frequency bands ranging from 160m to 2m, with corresponding sub-bands allocated for Extra, General, and Technician license classes.\"}]","Ham Radio CW Cheatsheet - 2022 | PDF",1791924870]