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Author2, and Charles T. Author1\n1Author affiliation, including department, institution, and full mailing address\n2Author affiliation, including department, institution, and full mailing address\nABSTRACT\nAbstract should be about 250 words long.\nINTRODUCTION [FIRST LEVEL HEADING]\nThis is a Second Level Heading\nThis is a Third Level Heading\nThis is a fourth level heading. It runs into the paragraph.\nThis is a fifth level heading. It also runs into the paragraph. Equations should be formatted as follows:\nE = mc2. (1)\nIf your equation is in the middle of a paragraph, the line after the equation should be flush left (not indented). Use a period after the equation if it is at the end of a sentence. If your equation is in the middle of a sentence, use a comma after the equation. All equations that do not run into the text should be numbered as above.\nThis is a sample in-text citation (Taylor, 1990; Sawyer et al., 1991; Kane and Neuzil, 1993). Note the commas preceding and following the year, as well as the semicolon separating references. In-text citations also can follow the example of Rogers (1996, p. 154 [page numbers are only required if a direct quotation is used]).\nAPPENDIX\nParagraphs in an Appendix don’t need to be indented.\nACKNOWLEDGMENTS\nREFERENCES CITED\n[Following is a list of common reference types, formatted properly (preferred format in blue, followed by examples). You will not, of course, include the section headers (Abstract, Book, Journal, etc.) in your References Cited. References should be in alphabetical order, and all should be cited in your manuscript. References cited only in your Supplemental Material should be included in your Supplemental Material file and not in the main text. If you know a paper’s DOI number, please include it. Do not cite papers that are unpublished, in preparation, submitted, in review, or in revision. If a reference has not been formally accepted, cite it in the text only as a personal communication along with the year of your direct communication with the researcher/author.]\nAbstract\nFrom a conference: Author surname, Author first initial(s), Year, Abstract title: Conference location, Conference date(s), Conference host, Conference name and number, source type, abstract number [language notes (if applicable)], DOI [language notes (if applicable)].\nFrom other sources: Author surname, Author first initial(s), Year, Abstract title: Publication name, v. #, (issue) no. #, p. #–# [language notes (if applicable)].\nFitzgerald, P.G., 1989, Uplift and formation of Transantarctic Mountains: Applications of apatite fission track analysis to tectonic problems: International Geological Congress, 28th, Washington, D.C., Abstracts, v. 1, p. 491.\nMcKinnon, W.B., and Schenk, P.M., 2000, Chaos on Io: A model for formation of mountain blocks by crustal heating, melting, and tilting: Houston, Texas, Lunar and Planetary Institute, Lunar and Planetary Science XXXI, CD-ROM, abstract 2079.\nReusch, D.B., Karmosky, C.C., Lampkin, D.J., and Schneider, D.P., 2013, Will a warmer west Antarctic also bring a wetter ice sheet?: Abstract C21E-07 presented at 2013 Fall Meeting, AGU, San Francisco, California, 9–13 December.\nSears, J.W., 2012, Making Nuna and breaking Rodinia: Implications of Siberia-Laurentia connections for supercontinent cycles: Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, v. 44, no. 7, p. 378.\n[Note: Beginning with volume 21 (1989), Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs started numbering the pages of each Section Meeting book and the Annual Meeting book separately (not sequentially). Therefore, issue numbers should be included starting with volume 21 but are not applicable for years before that. Beginning in 2016, GSA ceased printing its Abstracts volumes, so there are no page numbers, but there are volume, issue, and DOI numbers.]\nBook\nAuthor surname, Author first initial(s), Yea","cbCaieHagv6YZzgL","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaieHagv6YZzgL","docx",27865,13,"English","en",105,"# Abstract\n## Introduction [First Level Heading]\n## Appendix\n## Acknowledgments\n## References Cited\n### Book\n### Chapter in a Book/Paper in a Multiauthor Volume","[{\"question\":\"References Cited部分需要遵循哪些关键规范？\",\"answer\":\"参考文献需按字母顺序排列，保证文中与References Cited一致；引用DOI（如已知），并避免引用未正式发表或处于审理中的文献。\"}]","GSA Manuscript Template - Manuscript Abstract and References Formatting Guide | DOCX",1788163878,5,{"code":4,"msg":31,"data":32},"ok",{"site_id":24,"language":23,"slug":33,"title":14,"keywords":34,"description":15,"schema_data":35,"social_meta":79,"head_meta":81,"extra_data":83,"updated_unix":28},"gsa-manuscript-template-manuscript-abstract-and-references-formatting-guide","",{"@graph":36,"@context":78},[37,54,69],{"@type":38,"itemListElement":39},"BreadcrumbList",[40,44,48,51],{"item":41,"name":42,"@type":43,"position":11},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":45,"name":46,"@type":43,"position":47},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/","Template",2,{"item":49,"name":13,"@type":43,"position":50},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/paper-templates/",3,{"item":52,"name":14,"@type":43,"position":53},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/gsa-manuscript-template-manuscript-abstract-and-references-formatting-guide/164970/",4,{"url":52,"name":14,"@type":55,"author":56,"headline":14,"publisher":58,"fileFormat":61,"inLanguage":23,"description":15,"dateModified":62,"datePublished":63,"encodingFormat":61,"isAccessibleForFree":64,"interactionStatistic":65},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":57},"Person",{"url":41,"name":59,"@type":60},"DocShare","Organization","application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document","2026-09-01","2026-08-31",true,{"@type":66,"interactionType":67,"userInteractionCount":11},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":68},"ViewAction",{"@type":70,"mainEntity":71},"FAQPage",[72],{"name":73,"@type":74,"acceptedAnswer":75},"References Cited部分需要遵循哪些关键规范？","Question",{"text":76,"@type":77},"参考文献需按字母顺序排列，保证文中与References Cited一致；引用DOI（如已知），并避免引用未正式发表或处于审理中的文献。","Answer","https://schema.org",{"og:url":52,"og:type":80,"og:title":14,"og:site_name":59,"og:description":15},"article",{"robots":82,"canonical":52},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":24},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":85},[86,91,96,101,106,111,116,121,123],{"id":87,"doc_module":11,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":88,"show_sort_weight":89,"slug":90},11,"Presentations",90,"presentations",{"id":92,"doc_module":11,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":93,"show_sort_weight":94,"slug":95},12,"Resumes",80,"resumes",{"id":97,"doc_module":11,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":98,"show_sort_weight":99,"slug":100},14,"Invoices",70,"invoices",{"id":102,"doc_module":11,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":103,"show_sort_weight":104,"slug":105},15,"Posters",60,"posters",{"id":107,"doc_module":11,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":108,"show_sort_weight":109,"slug":110},16,"Social Media",50,"social-media",{"id":112,"doc_module":11,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":113,"show_sort_weight":114,"slug":115},17,"Forms",40,"forms",{"id":117,"doc_module":11,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":118,"show_sort_weight":119,"slug":120},18,"Letters",30,"letters",{"id":12,"doc_module":11,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":13,"show_sort_weight":29,"slug":122},"papers-templates",{"id":124,"doc_module":11,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":125,"show_sort_weight":4,"slug":126},158,"General","general-158"]