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It situates economically motivated violence within historical continuities while stressing the distinctive dynamics of contemporary civil wars. The volume addresses how these war economies complicate conventional assumptions in thinking and policy from the 1990s, and why incorporating an economic dimension is essential for understanding causes and persistence of conflict.",{"@graph":63,"@context":118},[64,80,101],{"@type":65,"itemListElement":66},"BreadcrumbList",[67,71,74,77],{"item":68,"name":69,"@type":70,"position":9},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":72,"name":10,"@type":70,"position":73},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/",2,{"item":75,"name":11,"@type":70,"position":76},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/presentations/",3,{"item":78,"name":59,"@type":70,"position":79},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/greed-grievance-economic-agendas-in-civil-wars/171859/",4,{"url":78,"name":59,"@type":81,"image":82,"author":87,"headline":59,"publisher":90,"fileFormat":93,"inLanguage":57,"description":61,"dateModified":94,"datePublished":95,"encodingFormat":93,"isAccessibleForFree":96,"interactionStatistic":97},"DigitalDocument",{"url":83,"@type":84,"width":85,"height":86},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/greed-grievance-economic-agendas-in-civil-wars/171859.png","ImageObject",442,249,{"name":88,"@type":89},"Taylor Morgan","Person",{"url":68,"name":91,"@type":92},"DocShare","Organization","application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document","2026-10-20","2026-09-01",true,{"@type":98,"interactionType":99,"userInteractionCount":47},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":100},"ViewAction",{"@type":102,"mainEntity":103},"FAQPage",[104,110,114],{"name":105,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":107},"What is the main purpose of GREED & GRIEVANCE?","Question",{"text":108,"@type":109},"To improve understanding of how economically motivated actions and processes generate and sustain contemporary civil conflicts, by examining how economic considerations shape parties’ calculations and behavior.","Answer",{"name":111,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":112},"How does the book frame the relationship between economics and civil wars?",{"text":113,"@type":109},"Economic motives and commercial agendas are treated as familiar across history, but the volume focuses on the distinctive war economies and dynamics seen in recent civil wars.",{"name":115,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":116},"Why does the introduction emphasize the need to include an “economic dimension”?",{"text":117,"@type":109},"Because systematically accounting for economic factors is uncontroversial for understanding both the causes and persistence of conflict, even though the precise role of such factors remains debated.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":78,"og:type":120,"og:title":59,"og:site_name":91,"og:description":61},"article",{"robots":122,"canonical":78},"index,follow",{"doc_id":124,"site_id":56},171859,1791745635,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":127},{"doc_id":124,"user_id":128,"nickname":88,"user_avatar":129,"doc_module":9,"category_id":8,"category_name":11,"doc_title":59,"doc_description":61,"doc_content":130,"file_id":131,"file_url":132,"file_type":133,"file_size":134,"view_count":47,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":9,"is_downloadable":9,"audit_status":9,"page_count":135,"language":136,"language_code":57,"site_id":56,"html_lang":57,"table_of_contents":137,"faqs":138,"seo_title":139,"seo_description":61,"update_tm":140,"read_time":141},1099523885336,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_276721f389ce27ea32af1340a28f341c","GREED & GRIEVANCE\nA project of the International Peace Academy\nGREED & GRIEVANCE\nEconomic Agendas in Civil Wars\nEDITED BY\u000bMats Berdal\u000bDavid M. Malone\nPublished in the United States of America in 2000 by\u000bLynne Rienner Publishers, Inc.\u000b1800 30th Street, Boulder, Colorado 80301\u000b\u0013 HYPERLINK \"http://www.rienner.com\" \u0014www.rienner.com\u0015\nand in the United Kingdom by\u000bLynne Rienner Publishers, Inc.\u000b3 Henrietta Street, Covent Garden, London WC2E 8LU\nPaperback edition published in Canada by the\u000bInternational Development Research Centre\u000bPO Box 8500, Ottawa, Ontario, KIG 3H9 Canada\u000b\u0013 HYPERLINK \"http://www.idrc.ca/booktique\" \u0014www.idrc.ca/booktique\u0015\n© 2000 by the International Peace Academy, Inc.\u000bAll rights reserved by the publisher.\nLibrary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data\u000bGreed and grievance : economic agendas in civil wars / edited by\u000b    Mats Berdal and David M. Malone.\u000b        p.  cm.\u000b    Includes bibliographical references and index.\u000b    ISBN 978-1-55587-892-4 (hardcover : alk. paper)\u000b    ISBN 978-1-55587-868-9 (pbk. : alk. paper)\u000b    1. Civil war—Economic aspects. 2. War—Economic aspects.\u000b3. Profiteering. I. Berdal, Mats R., 1965– II. Malone, David M.\u000bHB195.G72  2000\u000b330.9—dc21                                                    99-086829\u000b\u000bCanadian Cataloguing in Publication Data\u000bBerdal, Mats\u000bGreed and grievance : economic agendas in civil wars\u000b    Includes bibliographical references and an index.\u000b    ISBN 978-0-88936-915-3\u000b    1. Civil war—Economic aspects. 2. War—Economic aspects.\u000b3. Political violence—Economic aspects. 4. Social conflicts—Economic aspects. I. Malone, David, 1954– . II. International Development Research Centre (Canada). III. Title. IV. Title: Economic agendas in civil wars.\u000bHC79.D4B47    2000          303.6'4                  C00-980099-9\u000b\u000bBritish Cataloguing in Publication Data\u000bA Cataloguing in Publication record for this book is available from the British Library.\nPrinted and bound in the United States of America\nThe paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials Z39.48-1992.\n5 4 3 2 1\nContents\nAcknowledgments\nThis volume had its genesis in the conference \"Economic Agendas in Civil Wars\" held in Canada House, London, in April 1999. We would like to express our deep appreciation to the cosponsors of the conference: the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade of Canada, the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and the Department for International Development of the United Kingdom, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the Centre for International Studies at Oxford University, and the International Peace Academy. The Ford Foundation and the governments of Sweden and Norway generously funded Oxford's significant contribution to the success of the conference. We would also like to extend our thanks to Michael Small for his successful efforts to coordinate the sponsorship for this event and his contribution to shaping the agenda, and to Ben Rowswell for his dedication to making the logistics a success.\nWe are deeply grateful to the International Development Research Centre for its financial support for the dissemination of this volume. We would also like to acknowledge the excellence, professionalism, and enthusiasm of our authors. It has been a most agreeable and enriching education for us to work with them in shaping the chapters that follow. Lucy Mair and Charlie Cater provided superb research and editorial assistance at the International Peace Academy. To them, warmest thanks. We are also grateful to our publisher, Lynne Rienner, and to her dedicated, efficient, and friendly team.\nThe Editors\n1 \u000bIntroduction\nMats Berdal and David M. Malone\nThe presence of economic motives and commercial agendas in wars is not so much a new phenomenon as a familiar theme in the history of warfare. In the war-ravaged and politically fragmented German lands of the Thirty Years War, war itself became a vas","cbCaiuAVHqO2NAyS","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiuAVHqO2NAyS","docx",433852,146,"English","# Acknowledgments\n# Introduction\n## Economic motives and war economies\n## Why the economic dimension matters","[{\"question\":\"What is the main purpose of GREED \\u0026 GRIEVANCE?\",\"answer\":\"To improve understanding of how economically motivated actions and processes generate and sustain contemporary civil conflicts, by examining how economic considerations shape parties’ calculations and behavior.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the book frame the relationship between economics and civil wars?\",\"answer\":\"Economic motives and commercial agendas are treated as familiar across history, but the volume focuses on the distinctive war economies and dynamics seen in recent civil wars.\"},{\"question\":\"Why does the introduction emphasize the need to include an “economic dimension”?\",\"answer\":\"Because systematically accounting for economic factors is uncontroversial for understanding both the causes and persistence of conflict, even though the precise role of such factors remains debated.\"}]","GREED - GRIEVANCE - Economic Agendas in Civil Wars | DOCX",1788287388,51]