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External Trade Organisation  \nMarch 2023  \nPatent box and R&D incentivesin selected European Countries  \nNewsletter on current information and developments  \nMarch 2023  \nPreface  \nThis newsletter provides information to governmental regulations on incentives for research & development in selected European OECD Countries with special focus on tax incentives for innovation/patent boxes and R&D tax credits.  \nAs regulations change frequently, we strongly recommend seeking professional advice before making any decision.  \nTable of Contents  \nTax incentives for R&D in selected European Countries ............................................................................... 1  \nIntroduction ................................................................................................................................................... 3  \nIntroduction to R&D tax incentives ................................................................................................................ 3  \nBelgium ......................................................................................................................................................... 4  \nCountry introduction and overview ................................................................................................................ 4  \nInnovation/Patent Box ................................................................................................................................... 4  \nR&D tax credit ............................................................................................................................................... 5  \nOther R&D related incentives ........................................................................................................................ 7  \nFrance ........................................................................................................................................................... 9  \nCountry introduction and overview ................................................................................................................ 9  \nInnovation/Patent Box ................................................................................................................................... 9  \nR&D tax credit ............................................................................................................................................. 12  \nOther R&D related incentives ...................................................................................................................... 14  \nGermany ..................................................................................................................................................... 16  \nCountry introduction and overview .............................................................................................................. 16  \nInnovation/Patent Box ................................................................................................................................. 16  \nR&D tax credit ............................................................................................................................................. 16  \nOther R&D related incentives ...................................................................................................................... 18  \nItaly ............................................................................................................................................................. 20  \nCountry introduction and overview .............................................................................................................. 20  \nInnovation/Patent Box ................................................................................................................................. 20  \nR&D tax credit ......................","cbCainS9VhbfxMyN","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCainS9VhbfxMyN","pdf",699569,53,"English","# Tax incentives for R&D in selected European Countries\n## Introduction\n## Introduction to R&D tax incentives\n## Belgium\n## France\n## Germany\n## Italy\n## The Netherlands\n## Spain\n## Switzerland","[{\"question\":\"What does the newsletter cover about R\\u0026D incentives in Europe?\",\"answer\":\"It covers governmental regulations on incentives for research \\u0026 development in selected European OECD countries, focusing on tax incentives for innovation/patent boxes and R\\u0026D tax credits.\"},{\"question\":\"Which topics are included for each country?\",\"answer\":\"For each listed country, it addresses an innovation/patent box, an R\\u0026D tax credit, and other R\\u0026D related incentives, alongside a country introduction and overview.\"},{\"question\":\"Why does the newsletter recommend professional advice?\",\"answer\":\"Because regulations change frequently, professional advice is strongly recommended before making any decision.\"}]","European Patent Box Regimes 2023 - Patent box and R&D incentivesin selected European Countries - March 2023 | PDF",1789794788,19]