[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"doc-detail-188917-en":3,"doc-seo-188917-105":30,"detail-sidebar-cat-1-en-105":91},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",{"doc_id":7,"user_id":8,"nickname":9,"user_avatar":10,"doc_module":11,"category_id":12,"category_name":13,"doc_title":14,"doc_description":15,"doc_content":16,"file_id":17,"file_url":18,"file_type":19,"file_size":20,"view_count":21,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":11,"is_downloadable":11,"audit_status":11,"page_count":22,"language":23,"language_code":24,"site_id":25,"html_lang":24,"table_of_contents":26,"faqs":27,"seo_title":28,"seo_description":15,"update_tm":29,"read_time":21},188917,2336477552062,"Stanford","https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_994ba38a5ba835b3df7d355c54d3ed8d",1,158,"General","Energy, Protein, and Carbohydrates During and After Ramadan Fast","The provided data presents a comparative analysis of energy, protein, and carbohydrate intake before, during, and one month after the Ramadan fast. The energy intake was highest before Ramadan (1155 Kcal) and slightly reduced during Ramadan (831 Kcal) before increasing again to 1138 Kcal one month after the fast ended. Protein intake followed a similar pattern, with 47.84 gr before, 32.99 gr during, and 46.80 gr one month after the fast. Carbohydrate intake showed the most significant drop during Ramadan, from 141.25 gr before to 107.09 gr, and then increased to 138.08 gr one month after the fast. The document also includes tabular data on anthropometric measurements and body composition, indicating significant changes in body weight and body fat percentage during Ramadan. For instance, body weight decreased from 60.12±13.85 kg before Ramadan to 58.90±13.75 kg during Ramadan, with a statistically significant p-value of 0.000. A smaller decrease was observed when comparing before Ramadan to one month after (60.12±13.85 kg vs. 60.03±14.13 kg, p=0.048). Similarly, body fat percentage decreased from 30.69±5.559% before Ramadan to 30.15±5.448% during Ramadan (p=0.001) and further to 30.34±5.772% one month after (p=0.036). The demographic data indicates a sample of 137 subjects, predominantly female (94.2%) and aged between 19 and 22 years.","| Characteristics | n (%) |\n| --- | --- |\n| Total Subject | 137 (100) |\n| Age (Years) |  |\n| 19 | 45 (32.8) |\n| 20 | 62 (45.3) |\n| 21 | 27 (19.7) |\n| 22 | 3 (2.2) |\n| Gender |  |\n| Female | 129 (94.2) |\n| Male | 8 (5.8) |\n\n\n| Variable | BW11 | BW31 | BW51 | PF12 | PF32 | PF52 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| p value | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.200 | 0.200 | 0.200 |\n\n\n| Variable | Mean±SD1 | p value |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Body weight (Before Ramadan-During Ramadan)2 |  |  |\n| Before Ramadan | 60.12±13.851 | 0.000 |\n| During Ramadan | 58.90±13.751 |  |\n| Body weight (Before Ramadan-After Ramadan)2 |  |  |\n| Before Ramadan | 60.12±13.851 | 0.048 |\n| After Ramadan | 60.03±14.130 |  |\n| Percent of Body Fat (Before Ramadan-During Ramadan)3 |  |  |\n| Before Ramadan | 30.69±5.559 | 0.001 |\n| During Ramadan | 30.15±5.448 |  |\n| Percent of Body Fat (Before Ramadan-After Ramadan)3 |  |  |\n| Before Ramadan | 30.69±5.559 | 0.036 |\n| After Ramadan | 30.34±5.772 |  |","cbCain3t1ngArSFc","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCain3t1ngArSFc","pdf",1464538,3,8,"English","en",105,"# Subject Demographics\n## Age\n## Gender\n# Body Weight and Body Fat Changes\n## Body Weight (Before Ramadan-During Ramadan)\n## Body Weight (Before Ramadan-After Ramadan)\n## Percent of Body Fat (Before Ramadan-During Ramadan)\n## Percent of Body Fat (Before Ramadan-After Ramadan)","[{\"question\":\"How did energy intake change during Ramadan compared to before and after?\",\"answer\":\"Energy intake was highest before Ramadan (1155 Kcal), dropped significantly during Ramadan (831 Kcal), and then increased again to 1138 Kcal one month after the fast ended.\"},{\"question\":\"What were the changes in protein and carbohydrate intake during Ramadan?\",\"answer\":\"Protein intake decreased from 47.84 gr before Ramadan to 32.99 gr during Ramadan, and carbohydrates dropped from 141.25 gr to 107.09 gr during the same period.\"},{\"question\":\"Were there significant changes in body weight and body fat during Ramadan?\",\"answer\":\"Yes, body weight decreased significantly from 60.12±13.85 kg before Ramadan to 58.90±13.75 kg during Ramadan (p=0.000). Body fat percentage also decreased from 30.69±5.559% to 30.15±5.448% (p=0.001).\"}]","Energy, Protein, and Carbohydrates During and After Ramadan Fast | PDF",1788393117,{"code":4,"msg":31,"data":32},"ok",{"site_id":25,"language":24,"slug":33,"title":14,"keywords":34,"description":15,"schema_data":35,"social_meta":86,"head_meta":88,"extra_data":90,"updated_unix":29},"energy-protein-and-carbohydrates-during-and-after-ramadan-fast","",{"@graph":36,"@context":85},[37,53,68],{"@type":38,"itemListElement":39},"BreadcrumbList",[40,44,48,50],{"item":41,"name":42,"@type":43,"position":11},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":45,"name":46,"@type":43,"position":47},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/","Template",2,{"item":49,"name":13,"@type":43,"position":21},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/general/",{"item":51,"name":14,"@type":43,"position":52},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/energy-protein-and-carbohydrates-during-and-after-ramadan-fast/188917/",4,{"url":51,"name":14,"@type":54,"author":55,"headline":14,"publisher":57,"fileFormat":60,"inLanguage":24,"description":15,"dateModified":61,"datePublished":62,"encodingFormat":60,"isAccessibleForFree":63,"interactionStatistic":64},"DigitalDocument",{"name":9,"@type":56},"Person",{"url":41,"name":58,"@type":59},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-09-06","2026-09-02",true,{"@type":65,"interactionType":66,"userInteractionCount":21},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":67},"ViewAction",{"@type":69,"mainEntity":70},"FAQPage",[71,77,81],{"name":72,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":74},"How did energy intake change during Ramadan compared to before and after?","Question",{"text":75,"@type":76},"Energy intake was highest before Ramadan (1155 Kcal), dropped significantly during Ramadan (831 Kcal), and then increased again to 1138 Kcal one month after the fast ended.","Answer",{"name":78,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":79},"What were the changes in protein and carbohydrate intake during Ramadan?",{"text":80,"@type":76},"Protein intake decreased from 47.84 gr before Ramadan to 32.99 gr during Ramadan, and carbohydrates dropped from 141.25 gr to 107.09 gr during the same period.",{"name":82,"@type":73,"acceptedAnswer":83},"Were there significant changes in body weight and body fat during Ramadan?",{"text":84,"@type":76},"Yes, body weight decreased significantly from 60.12±13.85 kg before Ramadan to 58.90±13.75 kg during Ramadan (p=0.000). Body fat percentage also decreased from 30.69±5.559% to 30.15±5.448% (p=0.001).","https://schema.org",{"og:url":51,"og:type":87,"og:title":14,"og:site_name":58,"og:description":15},"article",{"robots":89,"canonical":51},"index,follow",{"doc_id":7,"site_id":25},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":92},[93,98,103,108,113,118,123,128,133],{"id":94,"doc_module":11,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":95,"show_sort_weight":96,"slug":97},11,"Presentations",90,"presentations",{"id":99,"doc_module":11,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":100,"show_sort_weight":101,"slug":102},12,"Resumes",80,"resumes",{"id":104,"doc_module":11,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":105,"show_sort_weight":106,"slug":107},14,"Invoices",70,"invoices",{"id":109,"doc_module":11,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":110,"show_sort_weight":111,"slug":112},15,"Posters",60,"posters",{"id":114,"doc_module":11,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":115,"show_sort_weight":116,"slug":117},16,"Social Media",50,"social-media",{"id":119,"doc_module":11,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":120,"show_sort_weight":121,"slug":122},17,"Forms",40,"forms",{"id":124,"doc_module":11,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":125,"show_sort_weight":126,"slug":127},18,"Letters",30,"letters",{"id":129,"doc_module":11,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":130,"show_sort_weight":131,"slug":132},21,"Paper Templates",5,"papers-templates",{"id":12,"doc_module":11,"doc_module_name":46,"category_name":13,"show_sort_weight":4,"slug":134},"general-158"]