[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-1-en-105":3,"doc-seo-568832-105":53,"doc-detail-568832-en":126},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49],{"id":8,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":11,"show_sort_weight":12,"slug":13},11,1,"Template","Presentations",90,"presentations",{"id":15,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":16,"show_sort_weight":17,"slug":18},12,"Resumes",80,"resumes",{"id":20,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":21,"show_sort_weight":22,"slug":23},14,"Invoices",70,"invoices",{"id":25,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":26,"show_sort_weight":27,"slug":28},15,"Posters",60,"posters",{"id":30,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":31,"show_sort_weight":32,"slug":33},16,"Social Media",50,"social-media",{"id":35,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":36,"show_sort_weight":37,"slug":38},17,"Forms",40,"forms",{"id":40,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":41,"show_sort_weight":42,"slug":43},18,"Letters",30,"letters",{"id":45,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":46,"show_sort_weight":47,"slug":48},21,"Paper Templates",5,"papers-templates",{"id":50,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":51,"show_sort_weight":4,"slug":52},158,"General","general-158",{"code":4,"msg":54,"data":55},"ok",{"site_id":56,"language":57,"slug":58,"title":59,"keywords":60,"description":61,"schema_data":62,"social_meta":119,"head_meta":121,"extra_data":123,"updated_unix":125},105,"en","election-2024-in-twelve-charts-election-data-findings","Election 2024 in Twelve Charts - Election Data Findings","","Election 2024 in Twelve Charts summarizes findings from a two-wave national survey of registered voters conducted in October–November 2024. The study explores how beliefs about the 2020 election and concerns about American democracy and election integrity influenced attitudes toward the 2024 presidential race. Despite intense partisan conflict and high levels of partisan voting, Democrats and Republicans largely reported positive Election Day and early voting experiences. Overall, broader national narratives and election outcomes shaped confidence more than personal voting experiences.",{"@graph":63,"@context":118},[64,80,101],{"@type":65,"itemListElement":66},"BreadcrumbList",[67,71,74,77],{"item":68,"name":69,"@type":70,"position":9},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":72,"name":10,"@type":70,"position":73},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/",2,{"item":75,"name":11,"@type":70,"position":76},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/presentations/",3,{"item":78,"name":59,"@type":70,"position":79},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/election-2024-in-twelve-charts-election-data-findings/568832/",4,{"url":78,"name":59,"@type":81,"image":82,"author":87,"headline":59,"publisher":90,"fileFormat":93,"inLanguage":57,"description":61,"dateModified":94,"datePublished":95,"encodingFormat":93,"isAccessibleForFree":96,"interactionStatistic":97},"DigitalDocument",{"url":83,"@type":84,"width":85,"height":86},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/election-2024-in-twelve-charts-election-data-findings/568832.png","ImageObject",442,249,{"name":88,"@type":89},"Rizky","Person",{"url":68,"name":91,"@type":92},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-22","2026-10-13",true,{"@type":98,"interactionType":99,"userInteractionCount":79},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":100},"ViewAction",{"@type":102,"mainEntity":103},"FAQPage",[104,110,114],{"name":105,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":107},"What survey methodology was used for Election 2024 in Twelve Charts?","Question",{"text":108,"@type":109},"The authors used a two-wave national survey of registered voters, including individuals planning to register by Election Day. A pre-election wave (Oct 12–Nov 4, 2024) and a post-election re-interview wave (Nov 6–Nov 19) were administered using a probability sample.","Answer",{"name":111,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":112},"How did views differ between Republicans and Democrats about the 2020 election?",{"text":113,"@type":109},"The charts report that far more Republicans than Democrats believed the 2020 election was “stolen” and that voting machines were “rigged to ensure a Biden win.”",{"name":115,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":116},"What did the study find about voters’ Election Day and early voting experiences?",{"text":117,"@type":109},"Despite partisan divides, both Democrats and Republicans overwhelmingly reported mostly positive voting experiences, including well-run polling places, strong poll worker performance, and adequate safeguards against fraud.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":78,"og:type":120,"og:title":59,"og:site_name":91,"og:description":61},"article",{"robots":122,"canonical":78},"index,follow",{"doc_id":124,"site_id":56},568832,1792612177,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":127},{"doc_id":124,"user_id":128,"nickname":88,"user_avatar":129,"doc_module":9,"category_id":8,"category_name":11,"doc_title":59,"doc_description":61,"doc_content":130,"file_id":131,"file_url":132,"file_type":133,"file_size":134,"view_count":79,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":9,"is_downloadable":9,"audit_status":9,"page_count":135,"language":136,"language_code":57,"site_id":56,"html_lang":57,"table_of_contents":137,"faqs":138,"seo_title":139,"seo_description":61,"update_tm":140,"read_time":141},962085564807,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_6f874abed73319feea01a86fa6f0fab8","in Twelve Charts  \nPaul Freedman Jennifer L. Lawless  \nElection 2024  \nin Twelve Charts  \nPaul Freedman  \nAssociate Professor  \nJennifer L. Lawless  \nLeone Reaves and George W. Spicer Professor of Politics  \nKarsh Institute of Democracy  \nUniversity of Virginia Charlottesville, VA  \nAugust 2025  \nElection 2024  \nin Twelve Charts  \nFollowing a tumultuous campaign, voters went to the polls in November 2024 to choose their next president. Just three months before Election Day, Kamala Harris replaced Joe Biden as the Democratic nominee, culminating a months-long period of conflict and uncertainty. The race was as partisan and polarized as ever. With Harris and Republican Donald Trump essentially tied in the polls, the candidates spent the final weeks of the race hoping to mobilize their respective bases with pitched partisan appeals transmitted through many forms of traditional and social media.  \nConcerns about the state of American democracy fueled the election campaign. On the Republican side, years of claims that the 2020 election had been stolen and that voting machines had been rigged undermined faith in the integrity of elections and the health of democracy. Among Democrats, the events of January 6, 2021, and Republicans’efforts to impose voting restrictions raised similar concerns about democratic governance. Central to both campaigns’ approaches, therefore, was the argument that casting a ballot was essential and that democracy was on the line.  \nTo understand voters’ attitudes about these issues, we conducted a two-wave national survey of registered voters (including those who planned to be registered by Election Day) . In a pre-election survey, we interviewed a sample of 1,264 respondents between October 12 and November 4, 2024. Following the election, we completed re-interviews with 1,217 of these respondents (from November 6 to November 19) . SSRS, a survey research firm, administered the survey using a probability sample drawn from its Opinion Panel. Both surveys were short; the average completion time was approximately 11.5 minutes for the pre-election wave and 7 minutes for the  \npost-election wave. The data are weighted to target population parameters, and theeffective margin of error for the entire sample is 3.5 percentage points. (See Appendix A for sample demographics and Appendices B and C for frequencies.)  \nThe survey results show that concerns about the health of American democracy and the integrity of American elections continue to animate and divide the American electorate. But despite significant partisan discord and record levels of partisan voting for their own party’s candidate,1 Democrats and Republicans actually agreed on something: Both groups had overwhelmingly positive Election Day and early voting experiences. As the data we present in the figures that follow illustrate, however, those personal experiences were limited in their ability to shape overall confidence in elections or attitudes about the state of democracy. While we observe some  \npost-election change, particularly on the Republican side, national narratives and the election outcome itself ultimately played a more significant role in shaping voters’attitudes about the 2024 elections and American democracy.  \nThe following 12 charts highlight this story.  \n1 Election 2024 in Twelve Charts: Karsh Institute National Election Survey  \nRepublicans and Democrats entered the 2024 election with sharply different assessments of the previous presidential race.  \nThese divergent perceptions spoke directly to the legitimacy of the 2020 election. Ten times as many Republicans as Democrats in our survey believed that the 2020 election was “stolen” from Donald Trump.2 More than half of Republicans, compared to fewer than one out of 10 Democrats we surveyed, agreed that voting machines in 2020 were“rigged to ensure a Biden win.”  \nBelieve the 2020 election was stolen from Trump  \nR  \n D  6%  \n63%  \nBelieve voting machines in 2020 were rigged to ensure a Biden ","cbCaipmYmJ9Ppx0L","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaipmYmJ9Ppx0L","pdf",2084632,28,"English","# Survey overview and context\n## Pre- and post-election surveys\n# Beliefs about the 2020 election\n## Claims of a stolen election and rigged machines\n# Voting methods in 2024\n## Early voting and absentee vs Election Day and mail\n# Voting experiences\n## Overall satisfaction and polling place conditions","[{\"question\":\"What survey methodology was used for Election 2024 in Twelve Charts?\",\"answer\":\"The authors used a two-wave national survey of registered voters, including individuals planning to register by Election Day. A pre-election wave (Oct 12–Nov 4, 2024) and a post-election re-interview wave (Nov 6–Nov 19) were administered using a probability sample.\"},{\"question\":\"How did views differ between Republicans and Democrats about the 2020 election?\",\"answer\":\"The charts report that far more Republicans than Democrats believed the 2020 election was “stolen” and that voting machines were “rigged to ensure a Biden win.”\"},{\"question\":\"What did the study find about voters’ Election Day and early voting experiences?\",\"answer\":\"Despite partisan divides, both Democrats and Republicans overwhelmingly reported mostly positive voting experiences, including well-run polling places, strong poll worker performance, and adequate safeguards against fraud.\"}]","Election 2024 in Twelve Charts - Election Data Findings | PDF",1791872575,10]