[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-1-en-105":3,"doc-seo-256227-105":53,"doc-detail-256227-en":120},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49],{"id":8,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":11,"show_sort_weight":12,"slug":13},11,1,"Template","Presentations",90,"presentations",{"id":15,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":16,"show_sort_weight":17,"slug":18},12,"Resumes",80,"resumes",{"id":20,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":21,"show_sort_weight":22,"slug":23},14,"Invoices",70,"invoices",{"id":25,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":26,"show_sort_weight":27,"slug":28},15,"Posters",60,"posters",{"id":30,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":31,"show_sort_weight":32,"slug":33},16,"Social Media",50,"social-media",{"id":35,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":36,"show_sort_weight":37,"slug":38},17,"Forms",40,"forms",{"id":40,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":41,"show_sort_weight":42,"slug":43},18,"Letters",30,"letters",{"id":45,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":46,"show_sort_weight":47,"slug":48},21,"Paper Templates",5,"papers-templates",{"id":50,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":51,"show_sort_weight":4,"slug":52},158,"General","general-158",{"code":4,"msg":54,"data":55},"ok",{"site_id":56,"language":57,"slug":58,"title":59,"keywords":60,"description":61,"schema_data":62,"social_meta":113,"head_meta":115,"extra_data":117,"updated_unix":119},105,"en","eagles-lexicon-interest-group-preliminary-recommendations-on-lexical-semantic-encoding-final-report-draft","EAGLES Lexicon Interest Group - Preliminary Recommendations on Lexical Semantic Encoding - Final Report - draft","","Preliminary recommendations on lexical semantic encoding are presented in the EAGLES Lexicon Interest Group’s final report, focusing on how lexical meaning can be represented, organized, and linked to linguistic phenomena. The report covers linguistic aspects of lexical semantics, including lexical aspect, semantic relations, semantic roles, lexicalization, and verb semantic classes, with guidance on how these notions map to lexical knowledge bases and language engineering (LE) applications. It also surveys lexical semantic resources such as major dictionaries and lexical databases, comparing coverage and relevance for encoding and reuse.",{"@graph":63,"@context":112},[64,80,95],{"@type":65,"itemListElement":66},"BreadcrumbList",[67,71,74,77],{"item":68,"name":69,"@type":70,"position":9},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":72,"name":10,"@type":70,"position":73},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/",2,{"item":75,"name":51,"@type":70,"position":76},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/general/",3,{"item":78,"name":59,"@type":70,"position":79},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/eagles-lexicon-interest-group-preliminary-recommendations-on-lexical-semantic-encoding-final-report-draft/256227/",4,{"url":78,"name":59,"@type":81,"author":82,"headline":59,"publisher":85,"fileFormat":88,"inLanguage":57,"description":61,"dateModified":89,"datePublished":89,"encodingFormat":88,"isAccessibleForFree":90,"interactionStatistic":91},"DigitalDocument",{"name":83,"@type":84},"Berry Peter","Person",{"url":68,"name":86,"@type":87},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-09-13",true,{"@type":92,"interactionType":93,"userInteractionCount":4},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":94},"ViewAction",{"@type":96,"mainEntity":97},"FAQPage",[98,104,108],{"name":99,"@type":100,"acceptedAnswer":101},"What is the main goal of the report on lexical semantic encoding?","Question",{"text":102,"@type":103},"It provides preliminary recommendations for how lexical semantic information should be encoded so that it can be reused in lexical knowledge bases and language engineering (LE) applications.","Answer",{"name":105,"@type":100,"acceptedAnswer":106},"Which linguistic topics are covered under lexical semantics aspects?",{"text":107,"@type":103},"The report addresses lexical aspect, lexical semantics relations, semantic roles, lexicalization, and semantic classification of verbs, nouns, adjectives, and prepositions.",{"name":109,"@type":100,"acceptedAnswer":110},"How does the report connect linguistic theory to lexical resources and applications?",{"text":111,"@type":103},"It links each notion to encoding in lexical databases and discusses its relevance for LE applications, then reviews and compares major lexical semantic resources such as dictionaries and thesauri.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":78,"og:type":114,"og:title":59,"og:site_name":86,"og:description":61},"article",{"robots":116,"canonical":78},"index,follow",{"doc_id":118,"site_id":56},256227,1789300163,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":121},{"doc_id":118,"user_id":122,"nickname":83,"user_avatar":123,"doc_module":9,"category_id":50,"category_name":51,"doc_title":59,"doc_description":61,"doc_content":124,"file_id":125,"file_url":126,"file_type":127,"file_size":128,"view_count":4,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":9,"is_downloadable":9,"audit_status":9,"page_count":129,"language":130,"language_code":57,"site_id":56,"html_lang":57,"table_of_contents":131,"faqs":132,"seo_title":133,"seo_description":61,"update_tm":119,"read_time":134},1374402524268,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_3d24733baf745e90a7e4bdd5f77d97b2","EAGLES LE3-4244  \nPreliminary Recommendations on Lexical Semantic Encoding  \nFinal Report  \nThe EAGLES Lexicon Interest Group  \nAntonio San􀀌lippo \u003Cantonio@lux. dg13 . cec . be> [ex SHARP](Chair)  \nNicoletta Calzolari \u003C[glottolo@ilc. pi. cnr. it](glottolo@ilc. pi. cnr. it)> (Coordinator) Sophia Ananiadou \u003C[Sophia. Ananiadou@eml. org](Sophia. Ananiadou@eml. org)> (Subgroup coordinator) Rob Gaizauskas \u003C[R. Gaizauskas@dcs. shef. ac. uk](R. Gaizauskas@dcs. shef. ac. uk)> (Subgroup coordinator)  \nPatrick Saint-Dizier \u003C[stdizier@irit. fr](stdizier@irit. fr)> (Subgroup coordinator) Piek Vossen \u003C[piek. vossen@let. uva. nl](piek. vossen@let. uva. nl)> (Subgroup coordinator) Antonietta Alonge \u003C[aalonge@pg. tecnonet. it](aalonge@pg. tecnonet. it)> Nuria Bel \u003C[nuria@gilcub. es](nuria@gilcub. es)>  \nKalina Bontcheva \u003C[kalina@dcs. shef. ac. uk](kalina@dcs. shef. ac. uk)> Pierrette Bouillon \u003C[Pierrette. Bouillon@issco. unige. ch](Pierrette. Bouillon@issco. unige. ch)> Paul Buitelaar \u003C[paulb@dfki. de](paulb@dfki. de)>  \nFederica Busa \u003C[federica@cs. brandeis. edu](federica@cs. brandeis. edu)>  \nAndrew Harley \u003C[aharley@cup. cam. ac. uk](aharley@cup. cam. ac. uk)>  \nMouna Kamel \u003C[kamel@irit. fr](kamel@irit. fr)>  \nMaite Melero Nogues \u003Cmmelero@iec . es> Simonetta Montemagni \u003C[simo@ilc. pi. cnr. it](simo@ilc. pi. cnr. it)> Pedro Diez-Orzas \u003C[pdiez@uax. es](pdiez@uax. es)>  \nFabio Pianesi \u003Cpianesi@itc . it>  \nVito Pirrelli \u003Cvito@ilc. pi . cnr . it>  \nFrederique Segond \u003C[Frederique. Segond@grenoble. rxrc. xerox. com](Frederique. Segond@grenoble. rxrc. xerox. com)>, Christian Sj􀁿ogreen \u003C [sjogreen@svenska. gu](sjogreen@svenska. gu) . se> Mark Stevenson \u003C[marks@dcs. shef. ac. uk](marks@dcs. shef. ac. uk)> Maria Toporowska Gronostaj \u003C[svemt@svenska. gu. se](svemt@svenska. gu. se)> Marta Villegas Montserrat \u003C[tona@gilcub. es](tona@gilcub. es)> Antonio Zampolli \u003C[glottolo@ilc. pi. cnr. it](glottolo@ilc. pi. cnr. it)>  \n7 January, 1999-DRAFT  \nContents  \n1 Introduction 3  \nI Linguistic aspects of lexical semantics 7  \n2 Linguistic aspects of lexical semantics 9  \n2.1 Introduction ..................................... 9  \n2.2 Lexical aspect .................................... 10  \n2.2.1 Introduction ................................ 10  \n2.2.2 Perfectivity and telicity .......................... 13  \n2.2.3 Overlapping area and phenomena ..................... 14  \n2.2.4 Relation to other Areas of Lexical Semantics............... 15  \n2.2.5 Encoding in Lexical Databases....................... 15  \n2.2.6 Relevance to LE Applications ....................... 16  \n2.3 Lexical Semantics Relations ............................ 17  \n2.3.1 Introduction ................................ 17  \n2.3.2 Lexical semantics relations in lexical knowledge bases ......... 20  \n2.3.3 Lexical semantics relations in applications ................ 20  \n2.4 Semantic Roles ................................... 20  \n2.4.1 Introduction ................................ 20  \n2.4.2 Approaches ................................. 21  \n2.4.3 Mapping between Semantic Roles and Grammatical Relations ..... 25  \n2.4.4 Comparing Approaches .......................... 27  \n2.4.5 Relation to other Areas of Lexical Semantics .............. 27  \n2.4.6 Encoding in Lexical Databases ...................... 28  \n2.4.7 Relevance to LE Applications ....................... 28  \n2.4.8 Glossary ................................... 29  \n2.5 Lexicalization .................................... 29  \n2.5.1 Introduction ................................ 29  \n2.5.2 Description and comparison of di􀀋erent approaches ........... 30  \n2.5.3 Relation to other areas of lexical semantics ............... 35  \n2.5.4 How is information encoded in lexical databases ............ 35  \n2.5.5 LE applications ............................... 36  \n2.5.6 Glossary ................................... 36  \n2.6 Verb Semantic Classes ............................... 36  \n2.6.1 Introduction ................................ 36  \nii CONTENTS  \n2.6.2 Desc","cbCaiedeXZIQA70Y","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiedeXZIQA70Y","pdf",1173895,295,"English","# Contents\n## 1 Introduction\n## Linguistic aspects of lexical semantics\n## 2.1 Introduction\n## 2.2 Lexical aspect\n## 2.3 Lexical Semantics Relations\n## 2.4 Semantic Roles\n## 2.5 Lexicalization\n## 2.6 Verb Semantic Classes\n## 2.7 Nouns\n## 2.8 Adjectives\n## 2.9 Prepositions\n## II Lexical Semantic Resources\n## 3 Lexical Semantic Resources\n## 3.1 Introduction\n## 3.2 The Longman Dictionary and Thesaurus\n## 3.2.1 Introduction\n## 3.2.2 The Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English\n## 3.2.3 The Longman Lexicon of Contemporary English\n## 3.2.4 Comparison with Other Lexical Databases\n## 3.2.5 Relations to Notions of Lexical Sem","[{\"question\":\"What is the main goal of the report on lexical semantic encoding?\",\"answer\":\"It provides preliminary recommendations for how lexical semantic information should be encoded so that it can be reused in lexical knowledge bases and language engineering (LE) applications.\"},{\"question\":\"Which linguistic topics are covered under lexical semantics aspects?\",\"answer\":\"The report addresses lexical aspect, lexical semantics relations, semantic roles, lexicalization, and semantic classification of verbs, nouns, adjectives, and prepositions.\"},{\"question\":\"How does the report connect linguistic theory to lexical resources and applications?\",\"answer\":\"It links each notion to encoding in lexical databases and discusses its relevance for LE applications, then reviews and compares major lexical semantic resources such as dictionaries and thesauri.\"}]","EAGLES Lexicon Interest Group - Preliminary Recommendations on Lexical Semantic Encoding - Final Report - draft | PDF",103]