[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-1-en-105":3,"doc-seo-241591-105":53,"doc-detail-241591-en":126},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49],{"id":8,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":11,"show_sort_weight":12,"slug":13},11,1,"Template","Presentations",90,"presentations",{"id":15,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":16,"show_sort_weight":17,"slug":18},12,"Resumes",80,"resumes",{"id":20,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":21,"show_sort_weight":22,"slug":23},14,"Invoices",70,"invoices",{"id":25,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":26,"show_sort_weight":27,"slug":28},15,"Posters",60,"posters",{"id":30,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":31,"show_sort_weight":32,"slug":33},16,"Social Media",50,"social-media",{"id":35,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":36,"show_sort_weight":37,"slug":38},17,"Forms",40,"forms",{"id":40,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":41,"show_sort_weight":42,"slug":43},18,"Letters",30,"letters",{"id":45,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":46,"show_sort_weight":47,"slug":48},21,"Paper Templates",5,"papers-templates",{"id":50,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":51,"show_sort_weight":4,"slug":52},158,"General","general-158",{"code":4,"msg":54,"data":55},"ok",{"site_id":56,"language":57,"slug":58,"title":59,"keywords":60,"description":61,"schema_data":62,"social_meta":119,"head_meta":121,"extra_data":123,"updated_unix":125},105,"en","development-of-risk-based-standardized-wbs-for-safety-planning-of-cable-stayed-bridge-project","Development of Risk-Based Standardized WBS for Safety Planning of Cable Stayed Bridge Project","","Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) is used to represent project work from start to finish and to support project quality. In many Indonesian bridge construction projects, schedules and costs often deviate from planned targets, making risk-based WBS development essential, particularly for cable-stayed bridges. The study develops a standardized risk-based WBS expected to serve as a reference by identifying dominant risk variables affecting safety performance and proposing recommended risk responses for safer execution.",{"@graph":63,"@context":118},[64,80,101],{"@type":65,"itemListElement":66},"BreadcrumbList",[67,71,74,77],{"item":68,"name":69,"@type":70,"position":9},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":72,"name":10,"@type":70,"position":73},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/",2,{"item":75,"name":11,"@type":70,"position":76},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/presentations/",3,{"item":78,"name":59,"@type":70,"position":79},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/development-of-risk-based-standardized-wbs-for-safety-planning-of-cable-stayed-bridge-project/241591/",4,{"url":78,"name":59,"@type":81,"image":82,"author":87,"headline":59,"publisher":90,"fileFormat":93,"inLanguage":57,"description":61,"dateModified":94,"datePublished":95,"encodingFormat":93,"isAccessibleForFree":96,"interactionStatistic":97},"DigitalDocument",{"url":83,"@type":84,"width":85,"height":86},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/development-of-risk-based-standardized-wbs-for-safety-planning-of-cable-stayed-bridge-project/241591.png","ImageObject",442,249,{"name":88,"@type":89},"Fahsai","Person",{"url":68,"name":91,"@type":92},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-11","2026-09-12",true,{"@type":98,"interactionType":99,"userInteractionCount":76},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":100},"ViewAction",{"@type":102,"mainEntity":103},"FAQPage",[104,110,114],{"name":105,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":107},"What role does WBS play in project quality and safety planning?","Question",{"text":108,"@type":109},"WBS provides a hierarchical representation of work from start to finish, helping planning, measurement, and control. It also supports safety planning by identifying deliverables and work packages used to monitor safety performance.","Answer",{"name":111,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":112},"Why is risk-based standardized WBS needed for bridge construction in Indonesia?",{"text":113,"@type":109},"Because many bridge projects do not align with planned schedules and costs, and construction safety outcomes can be harmed by accidents. Risk-based WBS adds risk responses so safety performance is addressed more effectively.",{"name":115,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":116},"What does the research propose for the standardized WBS structure?",{"text":117,"@type":109},"The results indicate standardized WBS consists of 4 primary levels and 2 complementary levels, including 9 dominant risk variables linked to safety performance. The study also recommends risk responses to enhance safety planning.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":78,"og:type":120,"og:title":59,"og:site_name":91,"og:description":61},"article",{"robots":122,"canonical":78},"index,follow",{"doc_id":124,"site_id":56},241591,1791177978,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":127},{"doc_id":124,"user_id":128,"nickname":88,"user_avatar":129,"doc_module":9,"category_id":8,"category_name":11,"doc_title":59,"doc_description":61,"doc_content":130,"file_id":131,"file_url":132,"file_type":133,"file_size":134,"view_count":135,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":9,"is_downloadable":9,"audit_status":9,"page_count":135,"language":136,"language_code":57,"site_id":56,"html_lang":57,"table_of_contents":137,"faqs":138,"seo_title":139,"seo_description":61,"update_tm":140,"read_time":76},549768702563,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/8000c4aa63b76e948b?x-image-process=image/resize,m_fixed,w_180,h_180&k=1786536092046926083","Development of Risk-Based Standardized WBS (Work Breakdown Structure) for Safety Planning of Cable Stayed  \nBridge Project  \nGilang Satrio  \nDepartment of Civil Engineering  \nUniversity of Indonesia  \nDepok, Jawa Barat, Indonesia  \n[giohitam@yahoo.com](giohitam@yahoo.com), [gil.satrio@gmail.com](gil.satrio@gmail.com)  \nProf. Dr. Ir. Yusuf Latief, MT.  \nDepartment of Civil Engineering  \nUniversity of Indonesia  \nDepok, Jawa Barat, Indonesia  \n[yusuflatief73@gmail.com](yusuflatief73@gmail.com)  \nAbstract  \nIn a project plan, the Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) has been defined as the total representation of the work or stage, including from start to finish the project has a role in project quality. WBS has many roles in every construction project such as buildings, bridges, roads, and many more. In many condition, many bridge construction projects in Indonesia are not in line with planning in terms of schedules and costs, therefore the importance of WBS development especially the risk-based bridge construction project. The result of the following research are expected to be a reference in bridge construction projects. The result indicates taht standarized WBS consist of 4 primary level and 2 complementary levels, with 9 dominant risk variables on safety performance, and recommended risk responses as the developement.  \nKeywords  \nProject Management, Cable Stayed Bridge, Risk Management, Safety Plan, Work Breakdown System  \n1. Introduction  \nSuccessful project management depends on a well-planned for assigning, scheduling, and controlling progress of the resources [1] . One importnat factor of a construction project performance is the compliance with safety plan and safety procedure [2]. In case of safety, the high number work accidents and casualties caused many negative impacts, such as financial loss [3] . In addition, work accidents can also lead to prosecutions and claims that will have an impact on additional costs, job delays, bad publicity, and can threaten the corporate financial [4]. To realize a safety of construction project, it is necessary to have a well-planned safety planning that have been prepared before the construction phase begins [5] .  \nThe developement of Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) is the first step in the planning process after defining project requirements. The definition of activity is the most critical in planning process, that a project manager should spend more effort to identify the project activity using the WBS [6] . WBS is breakdown of project works into smaller components so it can be better managed and measured against the ultimate completion [7]. Although each project is unique, most of bridge construction works can be standardized to enable the provision of basic activities to have robust estimates for project management [8].  \nTherefore, the development of risk-based standardized WBS of construction of bridge for safety plan is proposed. The objectives ofthis research are to identify the following:  \n1. To identify standardized WBS for bridge construction  \n2. To identify methods that used for every work package in cable stayed bridge  \n3. To identify any activities based on WBS in cable stayed bridge  \n4. To identify every resources based on activity in every work packages in cable stayed bridge  \n5. To identify risks from the standardized WBS that may cause safety incompliances  \n6. And to develop risk-based standardized WBS for cable stayed bridge construction.  \nThe scope of the study is limited to the following:  \n1. The research is directed to practitioners of the construction project or main contractors  \n2. The bridge that used in this research is cable stayed bridge  \n3. The standarized WBS is dominant items which have the highest risk.  \n2. Risk Based-Standardized WBS for Safety Planning  \n2.1 Standardized WBS  \nPMBOK (Project Management Body of Knowledge) as the set of standard terminologies and guidelines for Project Management define Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) as a hierar","cbCaijxnPSe83yxH","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaijxnPSe83yxH","pdf",921428,7,"English","# Abstract\n# Introduction\n# Risk Based-Standardized WBS for Safety Planning\n## Standardized WBS\n## Risk-Based Standardized WBS\n## Benefit of WBS for Safety Planning","[{\"question\":\"What role does WBS play in project quality and safety planning?\",\"answer\":\"WBS provides a hierarchical representation of work from start to finish, helping planning, measurement, and control. It also supports safety planning by identifying deliverables and work packages used to monitor safety performance.\"},{\"question\":\"Why is risk-based standardized WBS needed for bridge construction in Indonesia?\",\"answer\":\"Because many bridge projects do not align with planned schedules and costs, and construction safety outcomes can be harmed by accidents. Risk-based WBS adds risk responses so safety performance is addressed more effectively.\"},{\"question\":\"What does the research propose for the standardized WBS structure?\",\"answer\":\"The results indicate standardized WBS consists of 4 primary levels and 2 complementary levels, including 9 dominant risk variables linked to safety performance. The study also recommends risk responses to enhance safety planning.\"}]","Development of Risk-Based Standardized WBS for Safety Planning of Cable Stayed Bridge Project | PDF",1789177807]