[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-1-en-105":3,"doc-seo-349613-105":53,"doc-detail-349613-en":126},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49],{"id":8,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":11,"show_sort_weight":12,"slug":13},11,1,"Template","Presentations",90,"presentations",{"id":15,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":16,"show_sort_weight":17,"slug":18},12,"Resumes",80,"resumes",{"id":20,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":21,"show_sort_weight":22,"slug":23},14,"Invoices",70,"invoices",{"id":25,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":26,"show_sort_weight":27,"slug":28},15,"Posters",60,"posters",{"id":30,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":31,"show_sort_weight":32,"slug":33},16,"Social Media",50,"social-media",{"id":35,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":36,"show_sort_weight":37,"slug":38},17,"Forms",40,"forms",{"id":40,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":41,"show_sort_weight":42,"slug":43},18,"Letters",30,"letters",{"id":45,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":46,"show_sort_weight":47,"slug":48},21,"Paper Templates",5,"papers-templates",{"id":50,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":51,"show_sort_weight":4,"slug":52},158,"General","general-158",{"code":4,"msg":54,"data":55},"ok",{"site_id":56,"language":57,"slug":58,"title":59,"keywords":60,"description":61,"schema_data":62,"social_meta":119,"head_meta":121,"extra_data":123,"updated_unix":125},105,"en","critical-biographic-essay-genre","Critical-Biographic Essay Genre","","The historical-biographical method is presented as a leading direction in literary criticism, integrating the writer’s life and work with his time and environment. Since the early 19th century, scholars have developed this approach, drawing on extensive scientific and creative experience. The method evaluates how attitude toward the creative and biographical way of life is structured, using biographical evidence, reflection on reasons and history of works, and analysis of individual texts, forming four recognizable forms of critical writing.",{"@graph":63,"@context":118},[64,80,101],{"@type":65,"itemListElement":66},"BreadcrumbList",[67,71,74,77],{"item":68,"name":69,"@type":70,"position":9},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":72,"name":10,"@type":70,"position":73},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/",2,{"item":75,"name":41,"@type":70,"position":76},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/letters/",3,{"item":78,"name":59,"@type":70,"position":79},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/critical-biographic-essay-genre/349613/",4,{"url":78,"name":59,"@type":81,"image":82,"author":87,"headline":59,"publisher":90,"fileFormat":93,"inLanguage":57,"description":61,"dateModified":94,"datePublished":95,"encodingFormat":93,"isAccessibleForFree":96,"interactionStatistic":97},"DigitalDocument",{"url":83,"@type":84,"width":85,"height":86},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/critical-biographic-essay-genre/349613.png","ImageObject",442,249,{"name":88,"@type":89},"Finn","Person",{"url":68,"name":91,"@type":92},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-16","2026-09-22",true,{"@type":98,"interactionType":99,"userInteractionCount":9},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":100},"ViewAction",{"@type":102,"mainEntity":103},"FAQPage",[104,110,114],{"name":105,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":107},"What is the main focus of the historical-biographical method in literary criticism?","Question",{"text":108,"@type":109},"It connects the writer’s life and work with his time and environment, using biographical evidence together with scientific conclusions and textual analysis.","Answer",{"name":111,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":112},"How is the genre of critical-biographical essay constructed?",{"text":113,"@type":109},"It relies on concrete facts and draws scientific generalizations through analysis, comparisons, and discussion, leading to specific conclusions.",{"name":115,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":116},"What four forms of critical works does the text distinguish in this direction?",{"text":117,"@type":109},"Literary-critical portrait-article, literary portrait, critical-biographical essay, and essays.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":78,"og:type":120,"og:title":59,"og:site_name":91,"og:description":61},"article",{"robots":122,"canonical":78},"index,follow",{"doc_id":124,"site_id":56},349613,1792165641,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":127},{"doc_id":124,"user_id":128,"nickname":88,"user_avatar":129,"doc_module":9,"category_id":40,"category_name":41,"doc_title":59,"doc_description":61,"doc_content":130,"file_id":131,"file_url":132,"file_type":133,"file_size":134,"view_count":9,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":9,"is_downloadable":9,"audit_status":9,"page_count":135,"language":136,"language_code":57,"site_id":56,"html_lang":57,"table_of_contents":137,"faqs":138,"seo_title":139,"seo_description":61,"update_tm":140,"read_time":76},34359740700684,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/avatar/1f400023980c374ae676?_k=1777273430885731487","| |  | Critical-Biographic Essay Genre |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| Akhmedova Shoira\u003Cbr>Nematovna |  | Professor of Bukhara State University, doctor of philological sciences, Bukhara, Uzbekistan |\n| ABSTRACT | The historical-biographical method is the leading direction of literary criticism, and it withdraw the task of the criticism to cover the life and work of the writer perfectly in harmony with his time and environment. In the history of world literary criticism this method has been widely developed since the beginning of the 19th century. It is known that such historical and biographical scientists as St. Byev, A. Veselovsky, A. Morua, M. Bakhtin, M. Khrapchenko, L. Timofeev, V. Shklovsky, I. Andronnikov have accumulated rich scientific and creative experience. If we look at the history of Uzbek literary criticism, which has a rich heritage, there is clear evidence that his experiences in this series appeared much earlier-in the XV century and even earlier.\u003Cbr>In the historical-biographical method, the scale of the attitude to the creative way of life plays an important role. In any case, this scale is very narrow - if the biographical evidence is applied to certain analytical elements; in which the scale is somewhat broad, but the system of biographical evidence is preferred, and in the other, the scale is broad, the biographical evidence is analyzed in harmony with the creative personality and the environment and time. It uses both memories and adventures, as well as reflections on the reason and history of the work, as well as an analysis of individual works. According to these characteristics, critical works in this direction are manifested in four forms: 1. Literary-critical portrait -article. 2. Literary portrait. 3. Critical -biographical essay. 4. Essays. It should be noted that all four views are based on a scientific-historicalbiographical approach. This is their common denominator.\u003Cbr>The nature of the historical-biographical direction requires the consistency of evidence and scientific conclusions about the scientific-biography of the writer in literary-critical works, as well as the improvement of the evolutionary process.\u003Cbr>Discussion of the ability to effectively use the experience of theoretical thinking of the world and Russian, fraternal peoples in scientific and biographical works of the historical-biographical method plays an important role in determining the place of this direction in the history of Uzbek literary criticism. In the article, we discuss one of the genres in this direction is critical - biographical essay, its peculiarities, nature and development. |  |\n| Keywords: |  | Literary criticism, historical-biographical method, biographical evidence, critical-biographical essay, literary-historical process, scientific-biographical essay. |\n\nIntroduction:  \nThe genre of critical-biographical essays provides information about the life and work of the writer or poet, the literary and social environment, the history of creation, content,  \nqualities, the role of the work in the literaryhistorical process. A critical-biographical essay consists of a set of concrete facts and scientific conclusions drawn on the basis of them. A critic scientifically generalizes the evidence of the  \nwriter's life and work through analysis, comparisons, and discussions, and draws certain conclusions. The genre of criticalbiographical essays is called by different names in literary criticism. Such as portrait essay, physiological essay, critical-biographical essay, scientific-biographical essay.  \n“Вопросы литературы“(“Literary Issues”) magazine's questionnaire on “Fiction and Documentary Literature”What do you think about the current state and opportunities of fiction and non-fiction? What are the reasons for their popularity? Which of their various appearances (diaries, travelogues, essays,“letters from ...”, etc.) is closest to you and why? so, documentary writers have different answers to these questions. Some advocate","cbCaikPQDXBCdt4x","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaikPQDXBCdt4x","pdf",224989,7,"English","# Abstract\n# Introduction\n## Genre characteristics of critical-biographical essays\n## Discussion of fiction and documentary literature\n## Portrait-essay forms","[{\"question\":\"What is the main focus of the historical-biographical method in literary criticism?\",\"answer\":\"It connects the writer’s life and work with his time and environment, using biographical evidence together with scientific conclusions and textual analysis.\"},{\"question\":\"How is the genre of critical-biographical essay constructed?\",\"answer\":\"It relies on concrete facts and draws scientific generalizations through analysis, comparisons, and discussion, leading to specific conclusions.\"},{\"question\":\"What four forms of critical works does the text distinguish in this direction?\",\"answer\":\"Literary-critical portrait-article, literary portrait, critical-biographical essay, and essays.\"}]","Critical-Biographic Essay Genre | PDF",1790084525]