[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-1-en-105":3,"doc-seo-564579-105":53,"doc-detail-564579-en":126},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49],{"id":8,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":11,"show_sort_weight":12,"slug":13},11,1,"Template","Presentations",90,"presentations",{"id":15,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":16,"show_sort_weight":17,"slug":18},12,"Resumes",80,"resumes",{"id":20,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":21,"show_sort_weight":22,"slug":23},14,"Invoices",70,"invoices",{"id":25,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":26,"show_sort_weight":27,"slug":28},15,"Posters",60,"posters",{"id":30,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":31,"show_sort_weight":32,"slug":33},16,"Social Media",50,"social-media",{"id":35,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":36,"show_sort_weight":37,"slug":38},17,"Forms",40,"forms",{"id":40,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":41,"show_sort_weight":42,"slug":43},18,"Letters",30,"letters",{"id":45,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":46,"show_sort_weight":47,"slug":48},21,"Paper Templates",5,"papers-templates",{"id":50,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":51,"show_sort_weight":4,"slug":52},158,"General","general-158",{"code":4,"msg":54,"data":55},"ok",{"site_id":56,"language":57,"slug":58,"title":59,"keywords":60,"description":61,"schema_data":62,"social_meta":119,"head_meta":121,"extra_data":123,"updated_unix":125},105,"en","concrete-pipe-reference-manual-issue-3","Concrete Pipe Reference Manual - Issue 3","","Concrete pipe reference manual for specifying Humes steel reinforced concrete pipes across culvert, drainage, sewerage, pressure, and irrigation applications. Covers joint types (Flush Joint and Rubber Ring Joint), manufacturing standards and quality assurance to AS/NZS 4058, and performance topics including durability, hydraulics, size class (DN), and load/pressure class. Includes testing and application-specific guidance for culvert, drainage, sewerage, pressure, irrigation, and jacking pipes, plus handling and installation practices from order through final bedding and backfilling.",{"@graph":63,"@context":118},[64,80,101],{"@type":65,"itemListElement":66},"BreadcrumbList",[67,71,74,77],{"item":68,"name":69,"@type":70,"position":9},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":72,"name":10,"@type":70,"position":73},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/",2,{"item":75,"name":11,"@type":70,"position":76},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/presentations/",3,{"item":78,"name":59,"@type":70,"position":79},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/concrete-pipe-reference-manual-issue-3/564579/",4,{"url":78,"name":59,"@type":81,"image":82,"author":87,"headline":59,"publisher":90,"fileFormat":93,"inLanguage":57,"description":61,"dateModified":94,"datePublished":95,"encodingFormat":93,"isAccessibleForFree":96,"interactionStatistic":97},"DigitalDocument",{"url":83,"@type":84,"width":85,"height":86},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/concrete-pipe-reference-manual-issue-3/564579.png","ImageObject",442,249,{"name":88,"@type":89},"Theodore","Person",{"url":68,"name":91,"@type":92},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-10-21","2026-10-12",true,{"@type":98,"interactionType":99,"userInteractionCount":47},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":100},"ViewAction",{"@type":102,"mainEntity":103},"FAQPage",[104,110,114],{"name":105,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":107},"What joint types are covered for Humes concrete pipes?","Question",{"text":108,"@type":109},"The manual describes two basic joint types: Flush Joint (FJ) and Rubber Ring Joint (RRJ), including belled-socket and in-wall variants depending on diameter and application.","Answer",{"name":111,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":112},"Which hydraulics formulas are recommended for different applications?",{"text":113,"@type":109},"Use Manning's formula for short run culvert and drainage applications, and use the Colebrook-White formula for long run drainage, gravity sewer lines, and all pressure pipe applications.",{"name":115,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":116},"What size and length ranges are provided for standard concrete pipes?",{"text":117,"@type":109},"Standard sizes are DN300 to DN2100, with diameters beyond the standard range available up to DN3600. Pipes are typically manufactured in nominal 2.44 m lengths, with other lengths available on request.","https://schema.org",{"og:url":78,"og:type":120,"og:title":59,"og:site_name":91,"og:description":61},"article",{"robots":122,"canonical":78},"index,follow",{"doc_id":124,"site_id":56},564579,1792360189,{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":127},{"doc_id":124,"user_id":128,"nickname":88,"user_avatar":129,"doc_module":9,"category_id":8,"category_name":11,"doc_title":59,"doc_description":61,"doc_content":130,"file_id":131,"file_url":132,"file_type":133,"file_size":134,"view_count":47,"is_deleted":4,"is_public":9,"is_downloadable":9,"audit_status":9,"page_count":135,"language":136,"language_code":57,"site_id":56,"html_lang":57,"table_of_contents":137,"faqs":138,"seo_title":139,"seo_description":61,"update_tm":140,"read_time":141},7971461740886,"https://ap-avatar.wpscdn.com/davatar_3d24733baf745e90a7e4bdd5f77d97b2","Strength. Performance. Passion.  \nConcrete pipe reference manual  \nIssue 3  \nContents  \n1. Introduction 3  \nManufacturing 3  \nJoint types 3  \nDurability 4  \nHydraulics 4  \nSize class (DN) 4  \nLoad class 5  \n2. Test load data 10  \n3. Pipes for culvert applications 11  \nFlush Joint (FJ) pipes 11  \nRubber Ring Joint (RRJ) pipes 11  \nLoad class 13  \nHydraulics 13  \nInlet control 14  \nOutlet control 14  \nInstallation 15  \nOther culvert products 16  \n4. Pipes for drainage applications 17  \nRubber Ring Joint (belled socket) pipes 17  \nRubber Ring Joint (in-wall) pipes 20  \nHydraulics 21  \nLoad class 21  \nInstallation 22  \nOther stormwater products 22  \n5. Pipes for sewerage applications 23  \nCorrosion protection options 23  \nRubber Ring Joint (RRJ) pipes 24  \nSize class (DN) 24  \nLoad class 24  \nHydraulics 24  \nInstallation 24  \nOther sewerage products 25  \n6. Pipes for pressure applications 27  \nRubber Ring Joint (RRJ) pipes 27  \nSize class (DN) 29  \nLoad/pressure class 29  \nHydraulics 32  \nOther pressure pipe products 34  \nField hydrostatic testing 35  \n7. Pipes for irrigation applications 36  \nRubber Ring Joint (RRJ) pipes 36  \nSize class (DN) 37  \nLoad/pressure class 37  \nHydraulics 38  \n8. Jacking pipes 39  \nButt joint jacking pipes 39  \nS series jacking pipes 40  \nJ series jacking pipes 40  \nSelection guide 41  \nSize class (DN) 42  \nLoad class 42  \nHydraulics 42  \nInstallation 43  \n9. Handling and installation 44  \nPlacing your order 44  \nArriving on site 44  \nHandling on site 45  \nDigging trenches 46  \nPreparing the foundation 46  \nPlacing bedding 47  \nLaying pipes 48  \nJointing pipes 49  \nBedding and backfilling 51  \n10. Reference material 55  \n* Please note:  \nThe information in this publication does not apply to pipes manufactured at our Grafton NSW or Ipswich QLD factories. For specific information on pipes manufactured at these two locations please speak to your Humes representative.  \n1. Introduction  \nHumes is the leading manufacturer of Steel Reinforced Concrete Pipes (SRCP) and associated precast products in Australia. Available in a wide range of diameters, lengths and with varying strengths. Humes concrete pipes have a proven track record and are custom designed for user applications including drainage, sewerage, water supply and irrigation.  \nThis publication provides the information necessary to specify Humes concrete pipes for all of these applications.  \nJoint types  \nHumes concrete pipes are manufactured with two basic joint types-Flush Joint (FJ) and Rubber Ring Joint (RRJ) .  \nManufacturing  \nHumes steel reinforced concrete pipes are made from coarse and fine aggregates, cement and hard drawn deformed steel reinforcement. They are manufactured and factory tested for quality to AS/NZS 4058: Precast Concrete Pipes (Pressure and Non-Pressure) . Pipes can also be custom made and tested to meet specific customer requirements.  \nHigh abrasion resistance and the impermeability of concrete makes SRCP the most appropriate selection for handling peak flows. A range of natural characteristics further enhance performance, including an indefinite increase in strength in the presence of moisture and autogenous healing of cracks.  \nFJ pipes provide an interlocking joint which allows for a small degree of flexibility in the pipeline alignment. RRJ pipes, either belled-socket or in-wall joint depending on the diameter of the pipe and its application, are designed to accommodate change in pipeline alignment and settlement in a pipeline whilst still maintaining a watertight joint.  \nFurther information on the joints specific to the pipe application types are provided in the relevant sections of this manual.  \n1. Introduction  \nConcrete  \nreference manual  \n3  \nDurability  \nFor most common installations, the service life of concrete pipes is virtually unlimited. The longevity of steel reinforced concrete pipe provides asset managers with a resource requiring low in-service maintenance and the ability to be recycled into other pr","cbCaiv9YEAgCCCUI","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiv9YEAgCCCUI","pdf",10828526,67,"English","# Contents\n## 1. Introduction\n## 2. Test load data\n## 3. Pipes for culvert applications\n## 4. Pipes for drainage applications\n## 5. Pipes for sewerage applications\n## 6. Pipes for pressure applications\n## 7. Pipes for irrigation applications\n## 8. Jacking pipes\n## 9. Handling and installation\n## 10. Reference material","[{\"question\":\"What joint types are covered for Humes concrete pipes?\",\"answer\":\"The manual describes two basic joint types: Flush Joint (FJ) and Rubber Ring Joint (RRJ), including belled-socket and in-wall variants depending on diameter and application.\"},{\"question\":\"Which hydraulics formulas are recommended for different applications?\",\"answer\":\"Use Manning's formula for short run culvert and drainage applications, and use the Colebrook-White formula for long run drainage, gravity sewer lines, and all pressure pipe applications.\"},{\"question\":\"What size and length ranges are provided for standard concrete pipes?\",\"answer\":\"Standard sizes are DN300 to DN2100, with diameters beyond the standard range available up to DN3600. Pipes are typically manufactured in nominal 2.44 m lengths, with other lengths available on request.\"}]","Concrete Pipe Reference Manual - Issue 3 | PDF",1791842952,23]