[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"detail-sidebar-cat-1-en-105":3,"doc-seo-255062-105":53,"doc-detail-255062-en":126},{"code":4,"msg":5,"data":6},0,"success",[7,14,19,24,29,34,39,44,49],{"id":8,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":11,"show_sort_weight":12,"slug":13},11,1,"Template","Presentations",90,"presentations",{"id":15,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":16,"show_sort_weight":17,"slug":18},12,"Resumes",80,"resumes",{"id":20,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":21,"show_sort_weight":22,"slug":23},14,"Invoices",70,"invoices",{"id":25,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":26,"show_sort_weight":27,"slug":28},15,"Posters",60,"posters",{"id":30,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":31,"show_sort_weight":32,"slug":33},16,"Social Media",50,"social-media",{"id":35,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":36,"show_sort_weight":37,"slug":38},17,"Forms",40,"forms",{"id":40,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":41,"show_sort_weight":42,"slug":43},18,"Letters",30,"letters",{"id":45,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":46,"show_sort_weight":47,"slug":48},21,"Paper Templates",5,"papers-templates",{"id":50,"doc_module":9,"doc_module_name":10,"category_name":51,"show_sort_weight":4,"slug":52},158,"General","general-158",{"code":4,"msg":54,"data":55},"ok",{"site_id":56,"language":57,"slug":58,"title":59,"keywords":60,"description":61,"schema_data":62,"social_meta":119,"head_meta":121,"extra_data":123,"updated_unix":125},105,"en","conclusions-writing-effective-paper-conclusions","Conclusions - Writing Effective Paper Conclusions","","Conclusions define the final impact of a paper by synthesizing the main ideas and shaping how readers remember and apply the message. The guide explains how to craft a conclusion beyond simple summary, including restatement and synthesis of key points, a clear “so what?” significance, and transitions that move from specific evidence to a broader perspective. It also outlines effective conclusion models—answering “so what,” making a call to action, and using a final rhetorical flourish—plus quick do/don’t guidance and a conclusion questionnaire to plan content.",{"@graph":63,"@context":118},[64,80,101],{"@type":65,"itemListElement":66},"BreadcrumbList",[67,71,74,77],{"item":68,"name":69,"@type":70,"position":9},"https://docshare.wps.com","Home","ListItem",{"item":72,"name":10,"@type":70,"position":73},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/",2,{"item":75,"name":51,"@type":70,"position":76},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/general/",3,{"item":78,"name":59,"@type":70,"position":79},"https://docshare.wps.com/template/conclusions-writing-effective-paper-conclusions/255062/",4,{"url":78,"name":59,"@type":81,"image":82,"author":87,"headline":59,"publisher":90,"fileFormat":93,"inLanguage":57,"description":61,"dateModified":94,"datePublished":95,"encodingFormat":93,"isAccessibleForFree":96,"interactionStatistic":97},"DigitalDocument",{"url":83,"@type":84,"width":85,"height":86},"https://docshare.wps.com/thumbnails/conclusions-writing-effective-paper-conclusions/255062.png","ImageObject",442,249,{"name":88,"@type":89},"Aria","Person",{"url":68,"name":91,"@type":92},"DocShare","Organization","application/pdf","2026-09-21","2026-09-13",true,{"@type":98,"interactionType":99,"userInteractionCount":9},"InteractionCounter",{"@type":100},"ViewAction",{"@type":102,"mainEntity":103},"FAQPage",[104,110,114],{"name":105,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":107},"What should a conclusion do beyond summarizing?","Question",{"text":108,"@type":109},"A conclusion should consolidate the main points while adding significance by showing how the writing connects to the real world. It should leave readers with a clear reason to care, not just repeat what was already said.","Answer",{"name":111,"@type":106,"acceptedAnswer":112},"How can you structure a conclusion using the “Conclusion Triangle”?",{"text":113,"@type":109},"Start with the specific point of your paper, then end with a broad point of view. 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It is the last thing your reader will see and will solidify your message in their mind. The end of whatever you are writing must do some very specific things. This handout will explain how to figure out what those things are (depending on what type of genre you are writing) and how best to go about doing them.  \nStarting your Conclusion  \nOne of the most common things for a conclusion to include is arestatement and synthesis of the main points of your writing. A narrative will mention some of the plot elements and main themes ofthe story. An argument will reference some of the stronger points that have been made. A fact paper will put the most salient facts back in front of the reader. This is more than a summary. Your writing has hopefully shifted your reader’s knowledge, understanding, and opinions. Restating your points helps you specify that shift. Starting your conclusion with this difference will allow you to create a foundation for the next steps. Note: Do not repeat any part of your paper. Your conclusion should restate your main points without using the same words and phrases that you have already used.  \nConclusion Triangle  \nVisualize your conclusion as a triangle. You need to begin with the point of your paper and end with a broad point of view to let your reader leave your paper smoothly.  \nAdding Significance  \nOne of the most important things to remember about conclusions is that they are not just summary. Summary, while important, is a way to make the next parts of the conclusion more meaningful. Giving your reader insight into the relationship between your writing and the real world is far more important than simply telling your reader what you have already said. Have a look at the difference between a cover letter that ends with a summary of its main points and a cover letter that turns those points into something more meaningful.  \nCover Letter Conclusion with Simple Summary  \nAs I have said, I have a degree in Mechanical Engineering and experience in many projects. While my previous jobs were not identical to this one, they had aspects that were very similar. I hope you will take these things into consideration when making your decision.  \nCover Letter Conclusion with Significance  \nMy degree in Mechanical Engineering, as well as the many projects I had to do to attain it, show that I’m both hardworking and competent. This is further demonstrated by my previous job experience. If you hire me, you will be taking these rare aspects of character and leveraging them to improve your company.  \nCreating a Final Statement  \nCondensing your work into a few lines provides the information synthesis required for the final piece of the conclusion. There are several different ways to look at the final statement that your reader will see.  \nAn Answer to the “So What?” Question  \nIt is always difficult to make sure your reader cares about what you have written. However, doing this successfully is the difference between your reader remembering and applying yourmessage and forgetting your work immediately. Discussing the significance and the applicability of your writing makes it so your reader is left with an obvious reason to care.  \nAnswer to the “So What?” Question in a Political Policy Argument  \nAs you can see, changing the hours that the parking meters operate is not an insignificant issue. It is a choice that affects our community deeply, and choosing unwisely could have dire effects in the next election.  \nA Call to Action  \nThis is similar to answering the “So What?” question, but it includes some clear action that the reader should be taking. This can be a direct address to the reader but does not necessarily have to be. It can also be implied. Essentially, it is a method that forces the reader to admit that agreement with your message requires more than simply reading your work.  \nCall to Action in a Political Policy Argument  \nI have demo","cbCaiipkh36JxCzm","https://ap.wps.com/l/cbCaiipkh36JxCzm","pdf",266326,"English","# Starting your Conclusion\n## Conclusion Triangle\n## Adding Significance\n# Creating a Final Statement\n## The “So What?” Question\n## A Call to Action\n## A “Mic Drop” Moment\n# Quick Tips\n# Activity: Conclusion Questionnaire","[{\"question\":\"What should a conclusion do beyond summarizing?\",\"answer\":\"A conclusion should consolidate the main points while adding significance by showing how the writing connects to the real world. It should leave readers with a clear reason to care, not just repeat what was already said.\"},{\"question\":\"How can you structure a conclusion using the “Conclusion Triangle”?\",\"answer\":\"Start with the specific point of your paper, then end with a broad point of view. This helps readers leave the paper smoothly.\"},{\"question\":\"What are the main options for creating a final statement?\",\"answer\":\"You can answer the “So What?” question, include a call to action, or end with an emotional/rhetorical “mic drop” moment as long as it remains relevant and supports the message.\"}]","Conclusions - Writing Effective Paper Conclusions | PDF",1789284626]